| Rank | Name | Country | Group | Speeches | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
Lukas Sieper | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 390 |
| 2 |
|
Juan Fernando López Aguilar | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 354 |
| 3 |
|
Sebastian Tynkkynen | Finland FIN | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 331 |
| 4 |
|
João Oliveira | Portugal PRT | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 232 |
| 5 |
|
Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis | Lithuania LTU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 227 |
| 6 |
|
Maria Grapini | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 169 |
| 7 |
|
Evin Incir | Sweden SWE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 147 |
| 8 |
|
Ana Miranda Paz | Spain ESP | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 142 |
| 9 |
|
Michał Szczerba | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 139 |
| 10 |
|
Reinhold Lopatka | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 134 |
| 11 |
|
Helmut Brandstätter | Austria AUT | Renew Europe (Renew) | 131 |
| 12 |
|
Davor Ivo Stier | Croatia HRV | European People's Party (EPP) | 127 |
| 13 |
|
Marc Botenga | Belgium BEL | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 125 |
| 14 |
|
Tomislav Sokol | Croatia HRV | European People's Party (EPP) | 125 |
| 15 |
|
Billy Kelleher | Ireland IRL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 119 |
| 16 |
|
Geadis Geadi | Cyprus CYP | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 118 |
| 17 |
|
Seán Kelly | Ireland IRL | European People's Party (EPP) | 118 |
| 18 |
|
Francisco Assis | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 117 |
| 19 |
|
Diana Iovanovici Şoşoacă | Romania ROU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 113 |
| 20 |
|
Cristian Terheş | Romania ROU | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 113 |
| 21 |
|
Dan Barna | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 110 |
| 22 |
|
Csaba Dömötör | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 109 |
| 23 |
|
Marta Temido | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 109 |
| 24 |
|
Maria Zacharia | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 102 |
| 25 |
|
Bert-Jan Ruissen | Netherlands NLD | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 98 |
| 26 |
|
Hilde Vautmans | Belgium BEL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 98 |
| 27 |
|
Thijs Reuten | Netherlands NLD | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 96 |
| 28 |
|
Alex Agius Saliba | Malta MLT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 94 |
| 29 |
|
Jorge Buxadé Villalba | Spain ESP | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 93 |
| 30 |
|
Yannis Maniatis | Greece GRC | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 93 |
| 31 |
|
Oihane Agirregoitia Martínez | Spain ESP | Renew Europe (Renew) | 91 |
| 32 |
|
Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 91 |
| 33 |
|
Nina Carberry | Ireland IRL | European People's Party (EPP) | 90 |
| 34 |
|
Abir Al-Sahlani | Sweden SWE | Renew Europe (Renew) | 87 |
| 35 |
|
Tomasz Froelich | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 87 |
| 36 |
|
Petras Gražulis | Lithuania LTU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 87 |
| 37 |
|
Željana Zovko | Croatia HRV | European People's Party (EPP) | 87 |
| 38 |
|
Petras Auštrevičius | Lithuania LTU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 85 |
| 39 |
|
Sunčana Glavak | Croatia HRV | European People's Party (EPP) | 85 |
| 40 |
|
Marcin Sypniewski | Poland POL | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 85 |
| 41 |
|
Paolo Inselvini | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 84 |
| 42 |
|
Lukas Mandl | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 82 |
| 43 |
|
Cynthia Ní Mhurchú | Ireland IRL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 82 |
| 44 |
|
Lynn Boylan | Ireland IRL | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 81 |
| 45 |
|
Leire Pajín | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 81 |
| 46 |
|
Wouter Beke | Belgium BEL | European People's Party (EPP) | 80 |
| 47 |
|
Alexander Jungbluth | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 80 |
| 48 |
|
Matjaž Nemec | Slovenia SVN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 79 |
| 49 |
|
Jaume Asens Llodrà | Spain ESP | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 78 |
| 50 |
|
Manon Aubry | France FRA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 78 |
| 51 |
|
Marit Maij | Netherlands NLD | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 78 |
| 52 |
|
Silvia Sardone | Italy ITA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 78 |
| 53 |
|
Irena Joveva | Slovenia SVN | Renew Europe (Renew) | 77 |
| 54 |
|
Nathalie Loiseau | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 77 |
| 55 |
|
Roxana Mînzatu | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 76 |
| 56 |
|
Reinier Van Lanschot | Netherlands NLD | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 75 |
| 57 |
|
Sergey Lagodinsky | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 74 |
| 58 |
|
András László | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 74 |
| 59 |
|
Lefteris Nikolaou-Alavanos | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 74 |
| 60 |
|
Jonas Sjöstedt | Sweden SWE | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 73 |
| 61 |
|
Margarita de la Pisa Carrión | Spain ESP | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 72 |
| 62 |
|
Michael Gahler | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 72 |
| 63 |
|
Dariusz Joński | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 72 |
| 64 |
|
Tineke Strik | Netherlands NLD | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 70 |
| 65 |
|
Estrella Galán | Spain ESP | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 69 |
| 66 |
|
Rasa Juknevičienė | Lithuania LTU | European People's Party (EPP) | 69 |
| 67 |
|
Lina Gálvez | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 68 |
| 68 |
|
Hannes Heide | Austria AUT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 68 |
| 69 |
|
Milan Uhrík | Slovakia SVK | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 68 |
| 70 |
|
Tomáš Zdechovský | Czech Republic CZE | European People's Party (EPP) | 68 |
| 71 |
|
Barry Andrews | Ireland IRL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 67 |
| 72 |
|
Marc Angel | Luxembourg LUX | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 67 |
| 73 |
|
Adam Bielan | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 67 |
| 74 |
|
Özlem Demirel | Germany DEU | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 67 |
| 75 |
|
Jean-Marc Germain | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 67 |
| 76 |
|
Ana Catarina Mendes | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 67 |
| 77 |
|
Ciaran Mullooly | Ireland IRL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 67 |
| 78 |
|
Marcos Ros Sempere | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 67 |
| 79 |
|
Aurelijus Veryga | Lithuania LTU | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 67 |
| 80 |
|
Charlie Weimers | Sweden SWE | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 67 |
| 81 |
|
Nikolina Brnjac | Croatia HRV | European People's Party (EPP) | 66 |
| 82 |
|
Catarina Martins | Portugal PRT | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 66 |
| 83 |
|
Konstantinos Arvanitis | Greece GRC | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 65 |
| 84 |
|
Jeroen Lenaers | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 65 |
| 85 |
|
Tonino Picula | Croatia HRV | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 65 |
| 86 |
|
Heléne Fritzon | Sweden SWE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 64 |
| 87 |
|
Hannah Neumann | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 64 |
| 88 |
|
Siegbert Frank Droese | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 63 |
| 89 |
|
Małgorzata Gosiewska | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 63 |
| 90 |
|
Ondřej Knotek | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 63 |
| 91 |
|
Costas Mavrides | Cyprus CYP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 63 |
| 92 |
|
Irene Montero | Spain ESP | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 63 |
| 93 |
|
Jan-Christoph Oetjen | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 63 |
| 94 |
|
Kostas Papadakis | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 63 |
| 95 |
|
Nacho Sánchez Amor | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 63 |
| 96 |
|
Brando Benifei | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 61 |
| 97 |
|
Francisco José Millán Mon | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 61 |
| 98 |
|
Alice Teodorescu Måwe | Sweden SWE | European People's Party (EPP) | 61 |
| 99 |
|
Catarina Vieira | Netherlands NLD | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 61 |
| 100 |
|
Rudi Kennes | Belgium BEL | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 60 |
| 101 |
|
Fabrice Leggeri | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 60 |
| 102 |
|
Liudas Mažylis | Lithuania LTU | European People's Party (EPP) | 60 |
| 103 |
|
Hélder Sousa Silva | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 60 |
| 104 |
|
Dimitris Tsiodras | Greece GRC | European People's Party (EPP) | 60 |
| 105 |
|
Christine Anderson | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 59 |
| 106 |
|
Li Andersson | Finland FIN | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 59 |
| 107 |
|
Zsuzsanna Borvendég | Hungary HUN | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 59 |
| 108 |
|
Johan Danielsson | Sweden SWE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 59 |
| 109 |
|
Katrin Langensiepen | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 59 |
| 110 |
|
David McAllister | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 59 |
| 111 |
|
Alexander Sell | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 59 |
| 112 |
|
Diego Solier | Spain ESP | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 59 |
| 113 |
|
Matej Tonin | Slovenia SVN | European People's Party (EPP) | 59 |
| 114 |
|
Maria Walsh | Ireland IRL | European People's Party (EPP) | 59 |
| 115 |
|
Nicolás Pascual de la Parte | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 58 |
| 116 |
|
Grzegorz Braun | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 57 |
| 117 |
|
Leila Chaibi | France FRA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 57 |
| 118 |
|
Iratxe García Pérez | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 57 |
| 119 |
|
Rihards Kols | Latvia LVA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 57 |
| 120 |
|
Alice Kuhnke | Sweden SWE | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 57 |
| 121 |
|
Julien Sanchez | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 57 |
| 122 |
|
Virginijus Sinkevičius | Lithuania LTU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 57 |
| 123 |
|
Ingeborg Ter Laak | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 57 |
| 124 |
|
Mohammed Chahim | Netherlands NLD | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 56 |
| 125 |
|
Ondřej Dostál | Czech Republic CZE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 56 |
| 126 |
|
Kateřina Konečná | Czech Republic CZE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 56 |
| 127 |
|
Hans Neuhoff | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 56 |
| 128 |
|
António Tânger Corrêa | Portugal PRT | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 56 |
| 129 |
|
Georgiana Teodorescu | Romania ROU | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 56 |
| 130 |
|
Henna Virkkunen | Finland FIN | European People's Party (EPP) | 56 |
| 131 |
|
Sigrid Friis | Denmark DNK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 55 |
| 132 |
|
Moritz Körner | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 55 |
| 133 |
|
Antonio López-Istúriz White | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 55 |
| 134 |
|
Tiago Moreira de Sá | Portugal PRT | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 55 |
| 135 |
|
Alessandra Moretti | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 55 |
| 136 |
|
Ana Miguel Pedro | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 55 |
| 137 |
|
Villy Søvndal | Denmark DNK | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 55 |
| 138 |
|
Şerban Dimitrie Sturdza | Romania ROU | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 55 |
| 139 |
|
Hermann Tertsch | Spain ESP | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 55 |
| 140 |
|
Tomas Tobé | Sweden SWE | European People's Party (EPP) | 55 |
| 141 |
|
Hanna Gedin | Sweden SWE | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 54 |
| 142 |
|
Giorgos Georgiou | Cyprus CYP | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 54 |
| 143 |
|
Raphaël Glucksmann | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 54 |
| 144 |
|
Vicent Marzà Ibáñez | Spain ESP | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 54 |
| 145 |
|
Arkadiusz Mularczyk | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 54 |
| 146 |
|
Beatrice Timgren | Sweden SWE | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 54 |
| 147 |
|
Michał Wawrykiewicz | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 54 |
| 148 |
|
Stefano Cavedagna | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 53 |
| 149 |
|
Viktória Ferenc | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 53 |
| 150 |
|
Daniel Freund | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 53 |
| 151 |
|
Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 53 |
| 152 |
|
Sandra Gómez López | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 53 |
| 153 |
|
Enikő Győri | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 53 |
| 154 |
|
Milan Mazurek | Slovakia SVK | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 53 |
| 155 |
|
Tilly Metz | Luxembourg LUX | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 53 |
| 156 |
|
Stanislav Stoyanov | Bulgaria BGR | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 53 |
| 157 |
|
Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 53 |
| 158 |
|
Marie Toussaint | France FRA | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 53 |
| 159 |
|
Dainius Žalimas | Lithuania LTU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 53 |
| 160 |
|
Elena Donazzan | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 52 |
| 161 |
|
Kathleen Funchion | Ireland IRL | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 52 |
| 162 |
|
Patryk Jaki | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 52 |
| 163 |
|
Afroditi Latinopoulou | Greece GRC | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 52 |
| 164 |
|
Claudiu-Richard Târziu | Romania ROU | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 52 |
| 165 |
|
Petar Volgin | Bulgaria BGR | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 52 |
| 166 |
|
Christophe Clergeau | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 51 |
| 167 |
|
Céline Imart | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 51 |
| 168 |
|
Michał Kobosko | Poland POL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 51 |
| 169 |
|
Thierry Mariani | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 51 |
| 170 |
|
Lídia Pereira | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 51 |
| 171 |
|
Andreas Schieder | Austria AUT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 51 |
| 172 |
|
Thomas Bajada | Malta MLT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 50 |
| 173 |
|
Jordan Bardella | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 50 |
| 174 |
|
Paolo Borchia | Italy ITA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 50 |
| 175 |
|
Regina Doherty | Ireland IRL | European People's Party (EPP) | 50 |
| 176 |
|
Marion Maréchal | France FRA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 50 |
| 177 |
|
Jussi Saramo | Finland FIN | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 50 |
| 178 |
|
Cecilia Strada | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 50 |
| 179 |
|
Marko Vešligaj | Croatia HRV | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 50 |
| 180 |
|
Anders Vistisen | Denmark DNK | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 50 |
| 181 |
|
Ewa Zajączkowska-Hernik | Poland POL | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 50 |
| 182 |
|
Mathilde Androuët | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 49 |
| 183 |
|
François-Xavier Bellamy | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 49 |
| 184 |
|
Daniel Buda | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 49 |
| 185 |
|
Per Clausen | Denmark DNK | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 49 |
| 186 |
|
Sebastian Everding | Germany DEU | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 49 |
| 187 |
|
Kinga Gál | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 49 |
| 188 |
|
Nicolás González Casares | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 49 |
| 189 |
|
Valérie Hayer | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 49 |
| 190 |
|
Fernand Kartheiser | Luxembourg LUX | Non-attached Members (NI) | 49 |
| 191 |
|
Annamária Vicsek | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 49 |
| 192 |
|
Isabel Wiseler-Lima | Luxembourg LUX | European People's Party (EPP) | 49 |
| 193 |
|
Lucia Yar | Slovakia SVK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 49 |
| 194 |
|
Maria Guzenina | Finland FIN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 48 |
| 195 |
|
Michalis Hadjipantela | Cyprus CYP | European People's Party (EPP) | 48 |
| 196 |
|
Elena Kountoura | Greece GRC | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 48 |
| 197 |
|
Nikos Papandreou | Greece GRC | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 48 |
| 198 |
|
Karlo Ressler | Croatia HRV | European People's Party (EPP) | 48 |
| 199 |
|
Bogdan Rzońca | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 48 |
| 200 |
|
Nicolas Bay | France FRA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 47 |
| 201 |
|
Gabriele Bischoff | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 47 |
| 202 |
|
Irmhild Boßdorf | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 47 |
| 203 |
|
Carlo Fidanza | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 47 |
| 204 |
|
Thomas Geisel | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 47 |
| 205 |
|
Nora Junco García | Spain ESP | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 47 |
| 206 |
|
Sandra Kalniete | Latvia LVA | European People's Party (EPP) | 47 |
| 207 |
|
Miriam Lexmann | Slovakia SVK | European People's Party (EPP) | 47 |
| 208 |
|
Alvise Pérez | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 47 |
| 209 |
|
Pierre-Romain Thionnet | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 47 |
| 210 |
|
Alexandr Vondra | Czech Republic CZE | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 47 |
| 211 |
|
Javier Zarzalejos | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 47 |
| 212 |
|
Mika Aaltola | Finland FIN | European People's Party (EPP) | 46 |
| 213 |
|
Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová | Slovakia SVK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 46 |
| 214 |
|
Danilo Della Valle | Italy ITA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 46 |
| 215 |
|
Mélanie Disdier | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 46 |
| 216 |
|
Lena Düpont | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 46 |
| 217 |
|
Ondřej Krutílek | Czech Republic CZE | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 46 |
| 218 |
|
Matthieu Valet | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 46 |
| 219 |
|
Kathleen Van Brempt | Belgium BEL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 46 |
| 220 |
|
Arno Bausemer | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 45 |
| 221 |
|
Valérie Deloge | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 45 |
| 222 |
|
Salvatore De Meo | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 45 |
| 223 |
|
Marieke Ehlers | Netherlands NLD | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 45 |
| 224 |
|
Loucas Fourlas | Cyprus CYP | European People's Party (EPP) | 45 |
| 225 |
|
Sandro Gozi | Italy ITA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 45 |
| 226 |
|
Virginie Joron | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 45 |
| 227 |
|
Idoia Mendia | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 45 |
| 228 |
|
Siegfried Mureşan | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 45 |
| 229 |
|
Danuše Nerudová | Czech Republic CZE | European People's Party (EPP) | 45 |
| 230 |
|
Nicola Procaccini | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 45 |
| 231 |
|
Dubravka Šuica | Croatia HRV | European People's Party (EPP) | 45 |
| 232 |
|
Laurence Trochu | France FRA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 45 |
| 233 |
|
Kosma Złotowski | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 45 |
| 234 |
|
Gordan Bosanac | Croatia HRV | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 44 |
| 235 |
|
Matthias Ecke | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 44 |
| 236 |
|
Christophe Grudler | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 44 |
| 237 |
|
Marlena Maląg | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 44 |
| 238 |
|
Mounir Satouri | France FRA | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 44 |
| 239 |
|
Martin Schirdewan | Germany DEU | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 44 |
| 240 |
|
Isabella Tovaglieri | Italy ITA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 44 |
| 241 |
|
Veronika Vrecionová | Czech Republic CZE | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 44 |
| 242 |
|
Hildegard Bentele | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 43 |
| 243 |
|
Barbara Bonte | Belgium BEL | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 43 |
| 244 |
|
Saskia Bricmont | Belgium BEL | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 43 |
| 245 |
|
Rosa Estaràs Ferragut | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 43 |
| 246 |
|
Svenja Hahn | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 43 |
| 247 |
|
Gilles Pennelle | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 43 |
| 248 |
|
Gheorghe Piperea | Romania ROU | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 43 |
| 249 |
|
Terry Reintke | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 43 |
| 250 |
|
Katarína Roth Neveďalová | Slovakia SVK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 43 |
| 251 |
|
Jean-Paul Garraud | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 42 |
| 252 |
|
Fabienne Keller | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 42 |
| 253 |
|
Murielle Laurent | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 42 |
| 254 |
|
Luis-Vicențiu Lazarus | Romania ROU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 42 |
| 255 |
|
Elżbieta Katarzyna Łukacijewska | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 42 |
| 256 |
|
Fidias Panayiotou | Cyprus CYP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 42 |
| 257 |
|
Vladimir Prebilič | Slovenia SVN | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 42 |
| 258 |
|
Malika Sorel | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 42 |
| 259 |
|
Juan Ignacio Zoido Álvarez | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 42 |
| 260 |
|
Magdalena Adamowicz | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 41 |
| 261 |
|
Adrian-George Axinia | Romania ROU | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 41 |
| 262 |
|
José Cepeda | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 41 |
| 263 |
|
Paulo Do Nascimento Cabral | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 41 |
| 264 |
|
Nikolas Farantouris | Greece GRC | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 41 |
| 265 |
|
Rima Hassan | France FRA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 41 |
| 266 |
|
Marc Jongen | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 41 |
| 267 |
|
Assita Kanko | Belgium BEL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 41 |
| 268 |
|
Jacek Ozdoba | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 41 |
| 269 |
|
Paulius Saudargas | Lithuania LTU | European People's Party (EPP) | 41 |
| 270 |
|
Benedetta Scuderi | Italy ITA | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 41 |
| 271 |
|
Georgios Aftias | Greece GRC | European People's Party (EPP) | 40 |
| 272 |
|
Rasmus Andresen | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 40 |
| 273 |
|
Sakis Arnaoutoglou | Greece GRC | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 40 |
| 274 |
|
René Aust | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 40 |
| 275 |
|
Mélissa Camara | France FRA | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 40 |
| 276 |
|
Dick Erixon | Sweden SWE | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 40 |
| 277 |
|
Juan Carlos Girauta Vidal | Spain ESP | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 40 |
| 278 |
|
Markéta Gregorová | Czech Republic CZE | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 40 |
| 279 |
|
Mariusz Kamiński | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 40 |
| 280 |
|
Karin Karlsbro | Sweden SWE | Renew Europe (Renew) | 40 |
| 281 |
|
Mary Khan | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 40 |
| 282 |
|
Eleonora Meleti | Greece GRC | European People's Party (EPP) | 40 |
| 283 |
|
Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus | Poland POL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 40 |
| 284 |
|
Anna Stürgkh | Austria AUT | Renew Europe (Renew) | 40 |
| 285 |
|
Damian Boeselager | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 39 |
| 286 |
|
Stine Bosse | Denmark DNK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 39 |
| 287 |
|
Tobias Cremer | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 39 |
| 288 |
|
Dirk Gotink | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 39 |
| 289 |
|
Hana Jalloul Muro | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 39 |
| 290 |
|
Sara Matthieu | Belgium BEL | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 39 |
| 291 |
|
Dolors Montserrat | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 39 |
| 292 |
|
Andrey Novakov | Bulgaria BGR | European People's Party (EPP) | 39 |
| 293 |
|
Diana Riba i Giner | Spain ESP | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 39 |
| 294 |
|
Birgit Sippel | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 39 |
| 295 |
|
Beata Szydło | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 39 |
| 296 |
|
Francesco Torselli | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 39 |
| 297 |
|
Kris Van Dijck | Belgium BEL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 39 |
| 298 |
|
Mireia Borrás Pabón | Spain ESP | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 38 |
| 299 |
|
Joachim Stanisław Brudziński | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 38 |
| 300 |
|
Sebastião Bugalho | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 38 |
| 301 |
|
Estelle Ceulemans | Belgium BEL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 38 |
| 302 |
|
Tamás Deutsch | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 38 |
| 303 |
|
Sérgio Humberto | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 38 |
| 304 |
|
András Tivadar Kulja | Hungary HUN | European People's Party (EPP) | 38 |
| 305 |
|
Julien Leonardelli | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 38 |
| 306 |
|
Michael McNamara | Ireland IRL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 38 |
| 307 |
|
Angelika Niebler | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 38 |
| 308 |
|
Aleksandar Nikolic | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 38 |
| 309 |
|
Rasmus Nordqvist | Denmark DNK | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 38 |
| 310 |
|
Mārtiņš Staķis | Latvia LVA | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 38 |
| 311 |
|
Kim Van Sparrentak | Netherlands NLD | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 38 |
| 312 |
|
Thomas Waitz | Austria AUT | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 38 |
| 313 |
|
Anna Zalewska | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 38 |
| 314 |
|
Isabel Benjumea Benjumea | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 37 |
| 315 |
|
Vasile Dîncu | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 37 |
| 316 |
|
Andrzej Halicki | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 37 |
| 317 |
|
Krzysztof Hetman | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 37 |
| 318 |
|
Merja Kyllönen | Finland FIN | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 37 |
| 319 |
|
Ilhan Kyuchyuk | Bulgaria BGR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 37 |
| 320 |
|
Isabella Lövin | Sweden SWE | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 37 |
| 321 |
|
Piotr Müller | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 37 |
| 322 |
|
Elena Nevado del Campo | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 37 |
| 323 |
|
Branislav Ondruš | Slovakia SVK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 37 |
| 324 |
|
Aodhán Ó Ríordáin | Ireland IRL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 37 |
| 325 |
|
Chloé Ridel | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 37 |
| 326 |
|
Sander Smit | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 37 |
| 327 |
|
Zoltán Tarr | Hungary HUN | European People's Party (EPP) | 37 |
| 328 |
|
Marta Wcisło | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 37 |
| 329 |
|
Jadwiga Wiśniewska | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 37 |
| 330 |
|
Nikola Bartůšek | Czech Republic CZE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 36 |
| 331 |
|
Raúl de la Hoz Quintano | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 36 |
| 332 |
|
Cristina Guarda | Italy ITA | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 36 |
| 333 |
|
Roman Haider | Austria AUT | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 36 |
| 334 |
|
Sebastian Kruis | Netherlands NLD | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 36 |
| 335 |
|
Jüri Ratas | Estonia EST | European People's Party (EPP) | 36 |
| 336 |
|
Volker Schnurrbusch | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 36 |
| 337 |
|
Carla Tavares | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 36 |
| 338 |
|
Daniel Attard | Malta MLT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 35 |
| 339 |
|
Tomasz Buczek | Poland POL | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 35 |
| 340 |
|
Laurence Farreng | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 35 |
| 341 |
|
Markus Ferber | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 35 |
| 342 |
|
Ruth Firmenich | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 35 |
| 343 |
|
Raffaele Fitto | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 35 |
| 344 |
|
Emma Fourreau | France FRA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 35 |
| 345 |
|
Anne-Sophie Frigout | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 35 |
| 346 |
|
Alberico Gambino | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 35 |
| 347 |
|
Bart Groothuis | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 35 |
| 348 |
|
Julie Rechagneux | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 35 |
| 349 |
|
Kai Tegethoff | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 35 |
| 350 |
|
Stéphanie Yon-Courtin | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 35 |
| 351 |
|
Anja Arndt | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 34 |
| 352 |
|
Pernando Barrena Arza | Spain ESP | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 34 |
| 353 |
|
Fredis Beleris | Greece GRC | European People's Party (EPP) | 34 |
| 354 |
|
Anna Bryłka | Poland POL | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 34 |
| 355 |
|
Barry Cowen | Ireland IRL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 34 |
| 356 |
|
Fabio De Masi | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 34 |
| 357 |
|
Eero Heinäluoma | Finland FIN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 34 |
| 358 |
|
Anna-Maja Henriksson | Finland FIN | Renew Europe (Renew) | 34 |
| 359 |
|
Valentina Palmisano | Italy ITA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 34 |
| 360 |
|
Evelyn Regner | Austria AUT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 34 |
| 361 |
|
Sabrina Repp | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 34 |
| 362 |
|
Ilaria Salis | Italy ITA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 34 |
| 363 |
|
Ernő Schaller-Baross | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 34 |
| 364 |
|
Lena Schilling | Austria AUT | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 34 |
| 365 |
|
Anna Strolenberg | Netherlands NLD | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 34 |
| 366 |
|
Brigitte van den Berg | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 34 |
| 367 |
|
Petr Bystron | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 33 |
| 368 |
|
Elisabeth Dieringer | Austria AUT | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 33 |
| 369 |
|
Klara Dostalova | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 33 |
| 370 |
|
Sofie Eriksson | Sweden SWE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 33 |
| 371 |
|
Emmanouil Fragkos | Greece GRC | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 33 |
| 372 |
|
Angéline Furet | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 33 |
| 373 |
|
Bruno Gonçalves | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 33 |
| 374 |
|
Ondřej Kolář | Czech Republic CZE | European People's Party (EPP) | 33 |
| 375 |
|
Gabriel Mato | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 33 |
| 376 |
|
Mirosława Nykiel | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 33 |
| 377 |
|
Hristo Petrov | Bulgaria BGR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 33 |
| 378 |
|
Andreas Schwab | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 33 |
| 379 |
|
Petra Steger | Austria AUT | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 33 |
| 380 |
|
Pál Szekeres | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 33 |
| 381 |
|
Rody Tolassy | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 33 |
| 382 |
|
Vlad Vasile-Voiculescu | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 33 |
| 383 |
|
Maravillas Abadía Jover | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 32 |
| 384 |
|
Tobiasz Bocheński | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 32 |
| 385 |
|
Carlo Ciccioli | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 32 |
| 386 |
|
Engin Eroglu | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 32 |
| 387 |
|
Lara Magoni | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 32 |
| 388 |
|
René Repasi | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 32 |
| 389 |
|
Massimiliano Salini | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 32 |
| 390 |
|
Ivaylo Valchev | Bulgaria BGR | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 32 |
| 391 |
|
Laura Ballarín Cereza | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 31 |
| 392 |
|
Ľuboš Blaha | Slovakia SVK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 31 |
| 393 |
|
Vilija Blinkevičiūtė | Lithuania LTU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 31 |
| 394 |
|
Michael Bloss | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 31 |
| 395 |
|
Alessandro Ciriani | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 31 |
| 396 |
|
Carmen Crespo Díaz | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 31 |
| 397 |
|
Gabriella Gerzsenyi | Hungary HUN | European People's Party (EPP) | 31 |
| 398 |
|
Elisabeth Grossmann | Austria AUT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 31 |
| 399 |
|
Bernard Guetta | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 31 |
| 400 |
|
Romana Jerković | Croatia HRV | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 31 |
| 401 |
|
Peter Liese | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 31 |
| 402 |
|
Morten Løkkegaard | Denmark DNK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 31 |
| 403 |
|
Dan Nica | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 31 |
| 404 |
|
Michele Picaro | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 31 |
| 405 |
|
Stéphane Séjourné | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 31 |
| 406 |
|
Johan Van Overtveldt | Belgium BEL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 31 |
| 407 |
|
Kristian Vigenin | Bulgaria BGR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 31 |
| 408 |
|
Lucia Annunziata | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 30 |
| 409 |
|
Susanna Ceccardi | Italy ITA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 30 |
| 410 |
|
Paulo Cunha | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 30 |
| 411 |
|
Bas Eickhout | Netherlands NLD | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 30 |
| 412 |
|
Erik Kaliňák | Slovakia SVK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 30 |
| 413 |
|
Andrius Kubilius | Lithuania LTU | European People's Party (EPP) | 30 |
| 414 |
|
André Rougé | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 30 |
| 415 |
|
Sandro Ruotolo | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 30 |
| 416 |
|
Marco Tarquinio | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 30 |
| 417 |
|
Pekka Toveri | Finland FIN | European People's Party (EPP) | 30 |
| 418 |
|
Jessika Van Leeuwen | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 30 |
| 419 |
|
Emma Wiesner | Sweden SWE | Renew Europe (Renew) | 30 |
| 420 |
|
Angelika Winzig | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 30 |
| 421 |
|
Pablo Arias Echeverría | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 29 |
| 422 |
|
Stephen Nikola Bartulica | Croatia HRV | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 29 |
| 423 |
|
Charles Goerens | Luxembourg LUX | Renew Europe (Renew) | 29 |
| 424 |
|
Sven Mikser | Estonia EST | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 29 |
| 425 |
|
Jana Nagyová | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 29 |
| 426 |
|
Ville Niinistö | Finland FIN | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 29 |
| 427 |
|
Thomas Pellerin-Carlin | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 29 |
| 428 |
|
Giusi Princi | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 29 |
| 429 |
|
Majdouline Sbai | France FRA | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 29 |
| 430 |
|
Nicola Zingaretti | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 29 |
| 431 |
|
Marie Dauchy | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 28 |
| 432 |
|
Christophe Hansen | Luxembourg LUX | European People's Party (EPP) | 28 |
| 433 |
|
Pär Holmgren | Sweden SWE | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 28 |
| 434 |
|
György Hölvényi | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 28 |
| 435 |
|
Andrey Kovatchev | Bulgaria BGR | European People's Party (EPP) | 28 |
| 436 |
|
Marina Mesure | France FRA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 28 |
| 437 |
|
Nikola Minchev | Bulgaria BGR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 28 |
| 438 |
|
Ruggero Razza | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 28 |
| 439 |
|
Isabel Serra Sánchez | Spain ESP | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 28 |
| 440 |
|
Anthony Smith | France FRA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 28 |
| 441 |
|
Jana Toom | Estonia EST | Renew Europe (Renew) | 28 |
| 442 |
|
Markus Buchheit | Germany DEU | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 27 |
| 443 |
|
André Franqueira Rodrigues | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 27 |
| 444 |
|
Chiara Gemma | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 27 |
| 445 |
|
Katri Kulmuni | Finland FIN | Renew Europe (Renew) | 27 |
| 446 |
|
Rada Laykova | Bulgaria BGR | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 27 |
| 447 |
|
Giuseppe Lupo | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 27 |
| 448 |
|
Mario Mantovani | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 27 |
| 449 |
|
Jorge Martín Frías | Spain ESP | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 27 |
| 450 |
|
Ştefan Muşoiu | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 27 |
| 451 |
|
Dennis Radtke | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 27 |
| 452 |
|
Günther Sidl | Austria AUT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 27 |
| 453 |
|
Maciej Wąsik | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 27 |
| 454 |
|
Bogdan Andrzej Zdrojewski | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 27 |
| 455 |
|
Ivan David | Czech Republic CZE | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 26 |
| 456 |
|
Jens Gieseke | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 26 |
| 457 |
|
Branko Grims | Slovenia SVN | European People's Party (EPP) | 26 |
| 458 |
|
Łukasz Kohut | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 26 |
| 459 |
|
Cristina Maestre | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 26 |
| 460 |
|
Pierfrancesco Maran | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 26 |
| 461 |
|
Dario Nardella | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 26 |
| 462 |
|
Denis Nesci | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 26 |
| 463 |
|
Leoluca Orlando | Italy ITA | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 26 |
| 464 |
|
Jutta Paulus | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 26 |
| 465 |
|
Aura Salla | Finland FIN | European People's Party (EPP) | 26 |
| 466 |
|
Rosa Serrano Sierra | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 26 |
| 467 |
|
Krzysztof Śmiszek | Poland POL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 26 |
| 468 |
|
Eugen Tomac | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 26 |
| 469 |
|
Tom Vandendriessche | Belgium BEL | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 26 |
| 470 |
|
Manfred Weber | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 26 |
| 471 |
|
Nikolaos Anadiotis | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 25 |
| 472 |
|
Anna Cavazzini | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 25 |
| 473 |
|
David Cormand | France FRA | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 25 |
| 474 |
|
Annalisa Corrado | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 25 |
| 475 |
|
Adnan Dibrani | Sweden SWE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 25 |
| 476 |
|
Niels Fuglsang | Denmark DNK | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 25 |
| 477 |
|
Monika Hohlmeier | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 25 |
| 478 |
|
Nikos Pappas | Greece GRC | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 25 |
| 479 |
|
Pascale Piera | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 25 |
| 480 |
|
Nela Riehl | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 25 |
| 481 |
|
Elena Sancho Murillo | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 25 |
| 482 |
|
Grégory Allione | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 24 |
| 483 |
|
Tom Berendsen | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 24 |
| 484 |
|
Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 24 |
| 485 |
|
Ľubica Karvašová | Slovakia SVK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 24 |
| 486 |
|
Eszter Lakos | Hungary HUN | European People's Party (EPP) | 24 |
| 487 |
|
Judita Laššáková | Slovakia SVK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 24 |
| 488 |
|
Javier Moreno Sánchez | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 24 |
| 489 |
|
Kristoffer Storm | Denmark DNK | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 24 |
| 490 |
|
Riho Terras | Estonia EST | European People's Party (EPP) | 24 |
| 491 |
|
Harald Vilimsky | Austria AUT | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 24 |
| 492 |
|
Mariateresa Vivaldini | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 24 |
| 493 |
|
Peter Agius | Malta MLT | European People's Party (EPP) | 23 |
| 494 |
|
Caterina Chinnici | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 23 |
| 495 |
|
Antonio Decaro | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 23 |
| 496 |
|
Jonás Fernández | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 23 |
| 497 |
|
Alexandra Geese | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 23 |
| 498 |
|
Giorgio Gori | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 23 |
| 499 |
|
Ignazio Roberto Marino | Italy ITA | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 23 |
| 500 |
|
Pierre Pimpie | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 23 |
| 501 |
|
Emma Rafowicz | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 23 |
| 502 |
|
Dario Tamburrano | Italy ITA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 23 |
| 503 |
|
Pasquale Tridico | Italy ITA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 23 |
| 504 |
|
Adrián Vázquez Lázara | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 23 |
| 505 |
|
Elissavet Vozemberg-Vrionidi | Greece GRC | European People's Party (EPP) | 23 |
| 506 |
|
Malik Azmani | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 22 |
| 507 |
|
Dóra Dávid | Hungary HUN | European People's Party (EPP) | 22 |
| 508 |
|
Klára Dobrev | Hungary HUN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 22 |
| 509 |
|
Jan Farský | Czech Republic CZE | European People's Party (EPP) | 22 |
| 510 |
|
Ivars Ijabs | Latvia LVA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 22 |
| 511 |
|
Sarah Knafo | France FRA | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 22 |
| 512 |
|
Camilla Laureti | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 22 |
| 513 |
|
Jaak Madison | Estonia EST | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 22 |
| 514 |
|
Kira Marie Peter-Hansen | Denmark DNK | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 22 |
| 515 |
|
Sven Simon | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 22 |
| 516 |
|
Joachim Streit | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 22 |
| 517 |
|
Ana Vasconcelos | Portugal PRT | Renew Europe (Renew) | 22 |
| 518 |
|
Jan-Peter Warnke | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 22 |
| 519 |
|
João Cotrim De Figueiredo | Portugal PRT | Renew Europe (Renew) | 21 |
| 520 |
|
Michał Dworczyk | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 21 |
| 521 |
|
Christophe Gomart | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 21 |
| 522 |
|
Adam Jarubas | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 21 |
| 523 |
|
Arba Kokalari | Sweden SWE | European People's Party (EPP) | 21 |
| 524 |
|
César Luena | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 21 |
| 525 |
|
Jagna Marczułajtis-Walczak | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 21 |
| 526 |
|
Fernando Navarrete Rojas | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 21 |
| 527 |
|
Maria Ohisalo | Finland FIN | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 21 |
| 528 |
|
Carola Rackete | Germany DEU | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 21 |
| 529 |
|
Giuseppe Antoci | Italy ITA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 20 |
| 530 |
|
Christophe Bay | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 20 |
| 531 |
|
Monika Beňová | Slovakia SVK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 20 |
| 532 |
|
Marie-Luce Brasier-Clain | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 20 |
| 533 |
|
Andrzej Buła | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 20 |
| 534 |
|
Andi Cristea | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 20 |
| 535 |
|
Elio Di Rupo | Belgium BEL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 20 |
| 536 |
|
Borja Giménez Larraz | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 20 |
| 537 |
|
Aurore Lalucq | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 20 |
| 538 |
|
Erik Marquardt | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 20 |
| 539 |
|
Carolina Morace | Italy ITA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 20 |
| 540 |
|
Philippe Olivier | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 20 |
| 541 |
|
Jessica Polfjärd | Sweden SWE | European People's Party (EPP) | 20 |
| 542 |
|
Reinis Pozņaks | Latvia LVA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 20 |
| 543 |
|
Eric Sargiacomo | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 20 |
| 544 |
|
Jörgen Warborn | Sweden SWE | European People's Party (EPP) | 20 |
| 545 |
|
Andrea Wechsler | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 20 |
| 546 |
|
Séverine Werbrouck | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 20 |
| 547 |
|
Elena Yoncheva | Bulgaria BGR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 20 |
| 548 |
|
Krzysztof Brejza | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 19 |
| 549 |
|
Laurent Castillo | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 19 |
| 550 |
|
Giovanni Crosetto | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 19 |
| 551 |
|
Niels Flemming Hansen | Denmark DNK | European People's Party (EPP) | 19 |
| 552 |
|
Esther Herranz García | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 19 |
| 553 |
|
France Jamet | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 19 |
| 554 |
|
Kinga Kollár | Hungary HUN | European People's Party (EPP) | 19 |
| 555 |
|
Bernd Lange | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 19 |
| 556 |
|
Urmas Paet | Estonia EST | Renew Europe (Renew) | 19 |
| 557 |
|
Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 19 |
| 558 |
|
Zala Tomašič | Slovenia SVN | European People's Party (EPP) | 19 |
| 559 |
|
Roberto Vannacci | Italy ITA | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 19 |
| 560 |
|
Michal Wiezik | Slovakia SVK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 19 |
| 561 |
|
Tiemo Wölken | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 19 |
| 562 |
|
Pascal Canfin | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 18 |
| 563 |
|
Henrik Dahl | Denmark DNK | European People's Party (EPP) | 18 |
| 564 |
|
Gabriela Firea | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 18 |
| 565 |
|
Sérgio Gonçalves | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 18 |
| 566 |
|
Georg Mayer | Austria AUT | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 18 |
| 567 |
|
Maria Noichl | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 18 |
| 568 |
|
Arash Saeidi | France FRA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 18 |
| 569 |
|
Marie-Pierre Vedrenne | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 18 |
| 570 |
|
Michael von der Schulenburg | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 18 |
| 571 |
|
Alessandro Zan | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 18 |
| 572 |
|
Robert Biedroń | Poland POL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 17 |
| 573 |
|
Waldemar Buda | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 17 |
| 574 |
|
Jaroslav Bžoch | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 17 |
| 575 |
|
Luke Ming Flanagan | Ireland IRL | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 17 |
| 576 |
|
Radan Kanev | Bulgaria BGR | European People's Party (EPP) | 17 |
| 577 |
|
Sophia Kircher | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 17 |
| 578 |
|
Luděk Niedermayer | Czech Republic CZE | European People's Party (EPP) | 17 |
| 579 |
|
Gaetano Pedulla' | Italy ITA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 17 |
| 580 |
|
Manuela Ripa | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 17 |
| 581 |
|
Marco Squarta | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 17 |
| 582 |
|
Antonín Staněk | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 17 |
| 583 |
|
Yvan Verougstraete | Belgium BEL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 17 |
| 584 |
|
Loránt Vincze | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 17 |
| 585 |
|
Sergio Berlato | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 16 |
| 586 |
|
David Casa | Malta MLT | European People's Party (EPP) | 16 |
| 587 |
|
Benoit Cassart | Belgium BEL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 16 |
| 588 |
|
Valérie Devaux | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 16 |
| 589 |
|
Isilda Gomes | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 16 |
| 590 |
|
András Gyürk | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 16 |
| 591 |
|
Alicia Homs Ginel | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 16 |
| 592 |
|
Marina Kaljurand | Estonia EST | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 16 |
| 593 |
|
Elsi Katainen | Finland FIN | Renew Europe (Renew) | 16 |
| 594 |
|
Letizia Moratti | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 16 |
| 595 |
|
Christine Singer | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 16 |
| 596 |
|
Susana Solís Pérez | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 16 |
| 597 |
|
Sebastiaan Stöteler | Netherlands NLD | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 16 |
| 598 |
|
Anouk Van Brug | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 16 |
| 599 |
|
Christian Ehler | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 15 |
| 600 |
|
Gerald Hauser | Austria AUT | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 15 |
| 601 |
|
Isabelle Le Callennec | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 15 |
| 602 |
|
Ľudovít Ódor | Slovakia SVK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 15 |
| 603 |
|
Matteo Ricci | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 15 |
| 604 |
|
Oliver Schenk | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 15 |
| 605 |
|
Liesbet Sommen | Belgium BEL | European People's Party (EPP) | 15 |
| 606 |
|
Raffaele Stancanelli | Italy ITA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 15 |
| 607 |
|
Marianne Vind | Denmark DNK | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 15 |
| 608 |
|
Ioan-Rareş Bogdan | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 14 |
| 609 |
|
Herbert Dorfmann | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 14 |
| 610 |
|
Marco Falcone | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 14 |
| 611 |
|
Niels Geuking | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 14 |
| 612 |
|
François Kalfon | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 14 |
| 613 |
|
Guillaume Peltier | France FRA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 14 |
| 614 |
|
Jacek Protas | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 14 |
| 615 |
|
Nils Ušakovs | Latvia LVA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 14 |
| 616 |
|
Anna Maria Cisint | Italy ITA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 13 |
| 617 |
|
Elisabetta Gualmini | Italy ITA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 13 |
| 618 |
|
Niclas Herbst | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 13 |
| 619 |
|
Marjan Šarec | Slovenia SVN | Renew Europe (Renew) | 13 |
| 620 |
|
Irene Tinagli | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 13 |
| 621 |
|
Gerolf Annemans | Belgium BEL | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 12 |
| 622 |
|
Stefano Bonaccini | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 12 |
| 623 |
|
Gilles Boyer | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 12 |
| 624 |
|
Asger Christensen | Denmark DNK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 12 |
| 625 |
|
Pilar del Castillo Vera | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 12 |
| 626 |
|
Mario Furore | Italy ITA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 12 |
| 627 |
|
Jens Geier | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 12 |
| 628 |
|
Pierre Jouvet | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 12 |
| 629 |
|
Péter Magyar | Hungary HUN | European People's Party (EPP) | 12 |
| 630 |
|
Nora Mebarek | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 12 |
| 631 |
|
Tsvetelina Penkova | Bulgaria BGR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 12 |
| 632 |
|
Bruno Tobback | Belgium BEL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 12 |
| 633 |
|
Romana Tomc | Slovenia SVN | European People's Party (EPP) | 12 |
| 634 |
|
Adina Vălean | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 12 |
| 635 |
|
Alexandre Varaut | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 12 |
| 636 |
|
Jeannette Baljeu | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 11 |
| 637 |
|
Rachel Blom | Netherlands NLD | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 11 |
| 638 |
|
Claire Fita | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 11 |
| 639 |
|
Emmanouil Kefalogiannis | Greece GRC | European People's Party (EPP) | 11 |
| 640 |
|
Axel Voss | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 11 |
| 641 |
|
Lara Wolters | Netherlands NLD | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 11 |
| 642 |
|
Anja Hazekamp | Netherlands NLD | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 10 |
| 643 |
|
Dan-Ştefan Motreanu | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 10 |
| 644 |
|
Daniel Obajtek | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 10 |
| 645 |
|
Sirpa Pietikäinen | Finland FIN | European People's Party (EPP) | 10 |
| 646 |
|
Virgil-Daniel Popescu | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 10 |
| 647 |
|
Milan Zver | Slovenia SVN | European People's Party (EPP) | 10 |
| 648 |
|
Udo Bullmann | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 9 |
| 649 |
|
Vivien Costanzo | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 9 |
| 650 |
|
Ton Diepeveen | Netherlands NLD | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 9 |
| 651 |
|
Andreas Glück | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 9 |
| 652 |
|
Tomáš Kubín | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 9 |
| 653 |
|
Janusz Lewandowski | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 9 |
| 654 |
|
Eva Maydell | Bulgaria BGR | European People's Party (EPP) | 9 |
| 655 |
|
Alexandra Mehnert | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 9 |
| 656 |
|
Verena Mertens | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 9 |
| 657 |
|
Ralf Seekatz | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 9 |
| 658 |
|
Filip Turek | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 9 |
| 659 |
|
Auke Zijlstra | Netherlands NLD | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 9 |
| 660 |
|
Daniel Caspary | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 8 |
| 661 |
|
Catherine Griset | France FRA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 8 |
| 662 |
|
Mairead McGuinness | Ireland IRL | European People's Party (EPP) | 8 |
| 663 |
|
Jaroslava Pokorná Jermanová | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 8 |
| 664 |
|
Emil Radev | Bulgaria BGR | European People's Party (EPP) | 8 |
| 665 |
|
Francesco Ventola | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 8 |
| 666 |
|
Marion Walsmann | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 8 |
| 667 |
|
Alexander Bernhuber | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 7 |
| 668 |
|
Biljana Borzan | Croatia HRV | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 7 |
| 669 |
|
Gheorghe Falcă | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 7 |
| 670 |
|
Stefan Köhler | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 7 |
| 671 |
|
Norbert Lins | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 7 |
| 672 |
|
Mimmo Lucano | Italy ITA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 7 |
| 673 |
|
Csaba Molnár | Hungary HUN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 7 |
| 674 |
|
Friedrich Pürner | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 7 |
| 675 |
|
Christine Schneider | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 7 |
| 676 |
|
Martin Sonneborn | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 7 |
| 677 |
|
Dominik Tarczyński | Poland POL | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 7 |
| 678 |
|
Damien Carême | France FRA | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 6 |
| 679 |
|
Christian Doleschal | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 6 |
| 680 |
|
Martin Häusling | Germany DEU | Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 6 |
| 681 |
|
Daniele Polato | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 6 |
| 682 |
|
Inese Vaidere | Latvia LVA | European People's Party (EPP) | 6 |
| 683 |
|
Pascal Arimont | Belgium BEL | European People's Party (EPP) | 5 |
| 684 |
|
Dragoş Benea | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 5 |
| 685 |
|
Borys Budka | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 5 |
| 686 |
|
Delara Burkhardt | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 5 |
| 687 |
|
Olivier Chastel | Belgium BEL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 5 |
| 688 |
|
Alma Ezcurra Almansa | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 5 |
| 689 |
|
Pietro Fiocchi | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 5 |
| 690 |
|
Martin Günther | Germany DEU | The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) | 5 |
| 691 |
|
Vilis Krištopans | Latvia LVA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 5 |
| 692 |
|
Bartosz Arłukowicz | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 4 |
| 693 |
|
Taner Kabilov | Bulgaria BGR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 4 |
| 694 |
|
Martine Kemp | Luxembourg LUX | European People's Party (EPP) | 4 |
| 695 |
|
Vangelis Meimarakis | Greece GRC | European People's Party (EPP) | 4 |
| 696 |
|
Sibylle Berg | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 3 |
| 697 |
|
Raffaele Topo | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 3 |
| 698 |
|
Mieke Andriese | Netherlands NLD | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 2 |
| 699 |
|
Stefan Berger | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 2 |
| 700 |
|
Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 2 |
| 701 |
|
Jaroslav Knot | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 2 |
| 702 |
|
Ilia Lazarov | Bulgaria BGR | European People's Party (EPP) | 2 |
| 703 |
|
Iuliu Winkler | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 2 |
| 704 |
|
Jérémy Decerle | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 1 |
| 705 |
|
Marcin Kierwiński | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 1 |
| 706 |
|
Maximilian Krah | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 1 |
| 707 |
|
Fulvio Martusciello | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 1 |
| 708 |
|
Georgia Tramacere | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 1 |
| 709 |
|
Asim Ademov | Bulgaria BGR | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 710 |
|
Matteo Adinolfi | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 711 |
|
Isabella Adinolfi | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 712 |
|
Mazaly Aguilar | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 713 |
|
Clara Aguilera | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 714 |
|
Scott Ainslie | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 715 |
|
Alviina Alametsä | Finland FIN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 716 |
|
João Albuquerque | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 717 |
|
Galato Alexandraki | Greece GRC | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 0 |
| 718 |
|
Alexander Alexandrov Yordanov | Bulgaria BGR | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 719 |
|
François Alfonsi | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 720 |
|
Atidzhe Alieva-Veli | Bulgaria BGR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 721 |
|
Christian Allard | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 722 |
|
Catherine Amalric | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 723 |
|
Álvaro Amaro | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 724 |
|
Andris Ameriks | Latvia LVA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 725 |
|
Martina Anderson | Ireland IRL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 726 |
|
Heather Anderson | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 727 |
|
Eric Andrieu | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 728 |
|
Nikos Androulakis | Greece GRC | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 729 |
|
Andrus Ansip | Estonia EST | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 730 |
|
Attila Ara-Kovács | Hungary HUN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 731 |
|
Maria Arena | Belgium BEL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 732 |
|
Clotilde Armand | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 733 |
|
Anna-Michelle Asimakopoulou | Greece GRC | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 734 |
|
Margrete Auken | Denmark DNK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 735 |
|
Carmen Avram | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 736 |
|
Simona Baldassarre | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 737 |
|
Marek Paweł Balt | Poland POL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 738 |
|
Pietro Bartolo | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 739 |
|
Traian Băsescu | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 740 |
|
Alessandra Basso | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 741 |
|
José Ramón Bauzá Díaz | Spain ESP | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 742 |
|
Catherine Bearder | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 743 |
|
Gunnar Beck | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 744 |
|
Vasco Becker-Weinberg | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 745 |
|
Nicola Beer | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 746 |
|
Tiziana Beghin | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 747 |
|
Aurélia Beigneux | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 748 |
|
Marek Belka | Poland POL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 749 |
|
Phil Bennion | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 750 |
|
Lars Patrick Berg | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 751 |
|
Erik Bergkvist | Sweden SWE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 752 |
|
Silvio Berlusconi | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 753 |
|
Theresa Bielowski | Austria AUT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 754 |
|
Stéphane Bijoux | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 755 |
|
Izaskun Bilbao Barandica | Spain ESP | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 756 |
|
Vladimír Bilčík | Slovakia SVK | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 757 |
|
Dominique Bilde | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 758 |
|
Benoît Biteau | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 759 |
|
Mara Bizzotto | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 760 |
|
Malin Björk | Sweden SWE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 761 |
|
Vasile Blaga | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 762 |
|
Hynek Blaško | Czech Republic CZE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 763 |
|
Andrea Bocskor | Hungary HUN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 764 |
|
Franc Bogovič | Slovenia SVN | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 765 |
|
Manuel Bompard | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 766 |
|
Simona Bonafè | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 767 |
|
Anna Bonfrisco | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 768 |
|
Vlad-Marius Botoş | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 769 |
|
Geert Bourgeois | Belgium BEL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 770 |
|
Karolin Braunsberger-Reinhold | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 771 |
|
Mercedes Bresso | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 772 |
|
Patrick Breyer | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 773 |
|
Milan Brglez | Slovenia SVN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 774 |
|
Jane Brophy | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 775 |
|
Annika Bruna | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 776 |
|
Sylvie Brunet | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 777 |
|
Klaus Buchner | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 778 |
|
David Bull | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 779 |
|
Jonathan Bullock | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 780 |
|
Judith Bunting | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 781 |
|
Martin Buschmann | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 782 |
|
Cristian-Silviu Buşoi | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 783 |
|
Reinhard Bütikofer | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 784 |
|
Jerzy Buzek | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 785 |
|
Carlo Calenda | Italy ITA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 786 |
|
Marco Campomenosi | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 787 |
|
Jordi Cañas | Spain ESP | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 788 |
|
Gheorghe Cârciu | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 789 |
|
Patricia Caro Maya | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 790 |
|
Andrea Caroppo | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 791 |
|
Matt Carthy | Ireland IRL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 792 |
|
Isabel Carvalhais | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 793 |
|
Maria da Graça Carvalho | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 794 |
|
Massimo Casanova | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 795 |
|
Fabio Massimo Castaldo | Italy ITA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 796 |
|
Sara Cerdas | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 797 |
|
Catherine Chabaud | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 798 |
|
Patricia Chagnon | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 799 |
|
Dita Charanzová | Czech Republic CZE | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 800 |
|
Ellie Chowns | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 801 |
|
Lefteris Christoforou | Cyprus CYP | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 802 |
|
Ilana Cicurel | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 803 |
|
Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz | Poland POL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 804 |
|
Angelo Ciocca | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 805 |
|
Dacian Cioloş | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 806 |
|
Tudor Ciuhodaru | Romania ROU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 807 |
|
Miroslav Číž | Slovakia SVK | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 808 |
|
Deirdre Clune | Ireland IRL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 809 |
|
Carlos Coelho | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 810 |
|
Nathalie Colin-Oesterlé | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 811 |
|
Ana Collado Jiménez | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 812 |
|
Gilbert Collard | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 813 |
|
Lara Comi | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 814 |
|
Antoni Comín i Oliveres | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 815 |
|
Rosanna Conte | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 816 |
|
Richard Corbett | GBR GBR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 817 |
|
Ignazio Corrao | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 818 |
|
Beatrice Covassi | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 819 |
|
Andrea Cozzolino | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 820 |
|
Corina Crețu | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 821 |
|
Katalin Cseh | Hungary HUN | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 822 |
|
Ciarán Cuffe | Ireland IRL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 823 |
|
Josianne Cutajar | Malta MLT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 824 |
|
Ryszard Czarnecki | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 825 |
|
Miriam Dalli | Malta MLT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 826 |
|
Jakop G. Dalunde | Sweden SWE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 827 |
|
Clare Daly | Ireland IRL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 828 |
|
Rosa D'Amato | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 829 |
|
Seb Dance | GBR GBR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 830 |
|
Arnaud Danjean | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 831 |
|
Nicola Danti | Italy ITA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 832 |
|
Maria Angela Danzì | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 833 |
|
Gianantonio Da Re | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 834 |
|
Martin Edward Daubney | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 835 |
|
Chris Davies | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 836 |
|
Ilan De Basso | Sweden SWE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 837 |
|
Elisabetta De Blasis | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 838 |
|
Paolo De Castro | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 839 |
|
Marcel de Graaff | Netherlands NLD | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 840 |
|
Esther De Lange | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 841 |
|
Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 842 |
|
Andor Deli | Hungary HUN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 843 |
|
Karima Delli | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 844 |
|
Belinda De Lucy | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 845 |
|
Filip De Man | Belgium BEL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 846 |
|
Anna Deparnay-Grunenberg | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 847 |
|
Petra De Sutter | Belgium BEL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 848 |
|
Dinesh Dhamija | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 849 |
|
Geoffroy Didier | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 850 |
|
Martina Dlabajová | Czech Republic CZE | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 851 |
|
Diane Dodds | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 852 |
|
Anna Júlia Donáth | Hungary HUN | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 853 |
|
Francesca Donato | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 854 |
|
Ana Miguel Dos Santos | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 855 |
|
Gina Dowding | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 856 |
|
Marco Dreosto | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 857 |
|
Jarosław Duda-Latoszewski | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 858 |
|
Estrella Durá Ferrandis | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 859 |
|
Pascal Durand | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 860 |
|
Lucia Ďuriš Nicholsonová | Slovakia SVK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 861 |
|
Angel Dzhambazki | Bulgaria BGR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 862 |
|
Karoline Edtstadler | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 863 |
|
Cyrus Engerer | Malta MLT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 864 |
|
Andrew England Kerr | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 865 |
|
Derk Jan Eppink | Netherlands NLD | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 866 |
|
Cornelia Ernst | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 867 |
|
Ismail Ertug | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 868 |
|
Jill Evans | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 869 |
|
Eleonora Evi | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 870 |
|
Agnès Evren | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 871 |
|
Tanja Fajon | Slovenia SVN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 872 |
|
Nigel Farage | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 873 |
|
Fredrick Federley | Sweden SWE | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 874 |
|
José Manuel Fernandes | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 875 |
|
Giuseppe Ferrandino | Italy ITA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 876 |
|
Laura Ferrara | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 877 |
|
João Ferreira | Portugal PRT | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 878 |
|
Nicolaus Fest | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 879 |
|
Frances Fitzgerald | Ireland IRL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 880 |
|
Valter Flego | Croatia HRV | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 881 |
|
Lance Forman | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 882 |
|
Anna Fotyga | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 883 |
|
Claire Fox | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 884 |
|
Tomasz Frankowski | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 885 |
|
Cindy Franssen | Belgium BEL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 886 |
|
Romeo Franz | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 887 |
|
Søren Gade | Denmark DNK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 888 |
|
Malte Gallée | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 889 |
|
Claudia Gamon | Austria AUT | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 890 |
|
Gianna Gancia | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 891 |
|
Ibán García Del Blanco | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 892 |
|
José Manuel García-Margallo y Marfil | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 893 |
|
Isabel García Muñoz | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 894 |
|
Eider Gardiazabal Rubial | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 895 |
|
Luis Garicano | Spain ESP | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 896 |
|
Matteo Gazzini | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 897 |
|
Evelyne Gebhardt | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 898 |
|
Alexis Georgoulis | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 899 |
|
Helmut Geuking | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 900 |
|
Vlad Gheorghe | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 901 |
|
Paola Ghidoni | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 902 |
|
Cristian Ghinea | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 903 |
|
Dino Giarrusso | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 904 |
|
Barbara Ann Gibson | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 905 |
|
Sven Giegold | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 906 |
|
Neena Gill | GBR GBR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 907 |
|
Nathan Gill | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 908 |
|
James Alexander Glancy | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 909 |
|
Linus Glanzelius | Sweden SWE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 910 |
|
Mónica Silvana González | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 911 |
|
Valentino Grant | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 912 |
|
Theresa Griffin | GBR GBR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 913 |
|
Klemen Grošelj | Slovenia SVN | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 914 |
|
Claude Gruffat | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 915 |
|
Roberto Gualtieri | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 916 |
|
Francisco Guerreiro | Portugal PRT | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 917 |
|
Sylvie Guillaume | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 918 |
|
José Gusmão | Portugal PRT | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 919 |
|
Jytte Guteland | Sweden SWE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 920 |
|
Márton Gyöngyösi | Hungary HUN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 921 |
|
Balázs Győrffy | Hungary HUN | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 0 |
| 922 |
|
Ben Habib | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 923 |
|
Anja Haga | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 924 |
|
Henrike Hahn | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 925 |
|
Robert Hajšel | Slovakia SVK | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 926 |
|
Teuvo Hakkarainen | Finland FIN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 927 |
|
Daniel Hannan | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 928 |
|
Lucy Elizabeth Harris | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 929 |
|
Heidi Hautala | Finland FIN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 930 |
|
Mircea-Gheorghe Hava | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 931 |
|
Michael Heaver | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 932 |
|
Pierrette Herzberger-Fofana | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 933 |
|
Balázs Hidvéghi | Hungary HUN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 934 |
|
Martin Hlaváček | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 0 |
| 935 |
|
Michiel Hoogeveen | Netherlands NLD | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 936 |
|
Antony Hook | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 937 |
|
Brice Hortefeux | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 938 |
|
Martin Horwood | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 939 |
|
John Howarth | GBR GBR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 940 |
|
Ivo Hristov | Bulgaria BGR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 941 |
|
Danuta Maria Hübner | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 942 |
|
Laura Huhtasaari | Finland FIN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 943 |
|
Jan Huitema | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 944 |
|
Ladislav Ilčić | Croatia HRV | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 945 |
|
Sophia in 't Veld | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 946 |
|
Yannick Jadot | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 947 |
|
Peter Jahr | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 948 |
|
Stasys Jakeliūnas | Lithuania LTU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 949 |
|
Jean-François Jalkh | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 950 |
|
Lívia Járóka | Hungary HUN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 951 |
|
Jackie Jones | GBR GBR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 952 |
|
Agnes Jongerius | Netherlands NLD | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 953 |
|
Christina Sheila Jordan | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 954 |
|
Krzysztof Jurgiel | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 955 |
|
Eugen Jurzyca | Slovakia SVK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 956 |
|
Hervé Juvin | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 957 |
|
Eva Kaili | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 958 |
|
Jarosław Kalinowski | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 959 |
|
Petra Kammerevert | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 960 |
|
Othmar Karas | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 961 |
|
Pierre Karleskind | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 962 |
|
Włodzimierz Karpiński | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 963 |
|
Karol Karski | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 964 |
|
Michael Kauch | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 965 |
|
Ska Keller | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 966 |
|
Beata Kempa | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 967 |
|
Jude Kirton-Darling | GBR GBR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 968 |
|
Niyazi Kizilyürek | Cyprus CYP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 969 |
|
Izabela-Helena Kloc | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 970 |
|
Peter Kofod | Denmark DNK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 971 |
|
Petros Kokkalis | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 972 |
|
Marcel Kolaja | Czech Republic CZE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 973 |
|
Mislav Kolakušić | Croatia HRV | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 974 |
|
Willemien Koning | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 975 |
|
Athanasios Konstantinou | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 976 |
|
Joanna Kopcińska | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 977 |
|
Ádám Kósa | Hungary HUN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 978 |
|
Dietmar Köster | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 979 |
|
Stelios Kouloglou | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 980 |
|
Ondřej Kovařík | Czech Republic CZE | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 0 |
| 981 |
|
Zdzisław Krasnodębski | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 982 |
|
Constanze Krehl | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 983 |
|
Elżbieta Kruk | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 984 |
|
Joachim Kuhs | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 985 |
|
Miapetra Kumpula-Natri | Finland FIN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 986 |
|
Zbigniew Kuźmiuk | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 987 |
|
Stelios Kympouropoulos | Greece GRC | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 988 |
|
Georgios Kyrtsos | Greece GRC | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 989 |
|
Jean-Lin Lacapelle | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 990 |
|
Ioannis Lagos | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 991 |
|
Philippe Lamberts | Belgium BEL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 992 |
|
Danilo Oscar Lancini | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 993 |
|
Hélène Laporte | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 994 |
|
Pierre Larrouturou | France FRA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 995 |
|
Guy Lavocat | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 996 |
|
Gilles Lebreton | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 997 |
|
Julie Lechanteux | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 998 |
|
David Lega | Sweden SWE | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 999 |
|
Ryszard Antoni Legutko | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1000 |
|
Maria-Manuel Leitão-Marques | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1001 |
|
Bogusław Liberadzki | Poland POL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1002 |
|
Sylvia Limmer | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1003 |
|
Elena Lizzi | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1004 |
|
Naomi Long | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1005 |
|
John Longworth | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1006 |
|
Leopoldo López Gil | Spain ESP | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1007 |
|
Rupert Lowe | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1008 |
|
Karsten Lucke | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1009 |
|
Peter Lundgren | Sweden SWE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1010 |
|
Benoît Lutgen | Belgium BEL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1011 |
|
Chris MacManus | Ireland IRL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1012 |
|
Magid Magid | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1013 |
|
Pierfrancesco Majorino | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1014 |
|
Adriana Maldonado López | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1015 |
|
Claudiu Manda | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1016 |
|
Antonius Manders | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1017 |
|
Marian-Jean Marinescu | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1018 |
|
Colm Markey | Ireland IRL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1019 |
|
Margarida Marques | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1020 |
|
Pedro Marques | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1021 |
|
Lydie Massard | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1022 |
|
Marisa Matias | Portugal PRT | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1023 |
|
Predrag Fred Matić | Croatia HRV | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1024 |
|
Emmanuel Maurel | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1025 |
|
Radka Maxová | Czech Republic CZE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1026 |
|
Beata Mazurek | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1027 |
|
Anthea McIntyre | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1028 |
|
Aileen McLeod | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1029 |
|
Dace Melbārde | Latvia LVA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1030 |
|
Karen Melchior | Denmark DNK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1031 |
|
Joëlle Mélin | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1032 |
|
Nuno Melo | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1033 |
|
Jörg Meuthen | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1034 |
|
Martina Michels | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1035 |
|
Jozef Mihál | Slovakia SVK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1036 |
|
Iskra Mihaylova | Bulgaria BGR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1037 |
|
Giuseppe Milazzo | Italy ITA | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 0 |
| 1038 |
|
Leszek Miller | Poland POL | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1039 |
|
Eric Minardi | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1040 |
|
Alin Mituța | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1041 |
|
Nosheena Mobarik | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1042 |
|
Silvia Modig | Finland FIN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1043 |
|
Shaffaq Mohammed | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1044 |
|
Cláudia Monteiro de Aguiar | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1045 |
|
Brian Monteith | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1046 |
|
Claude Moraes | GBR GBR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1047 |
|
Nadine Morano | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1048 |
|
Ricardo Morgado | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1049 |
|
Marlene Mortler | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1050 |
|
Andżelika Anna Możdżanowska | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1051 |
|
Ulrike Müller | Germany DEU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1052 |
|
June Alison Mummery | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1053 |
|
Alessandra Mussolini | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1054 |
|
Caroline Nagtegaal | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1055 |
|
Javier Nart | Spain ESP | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1056 |
|
Lucy Nethsingha | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1057 |
|
Vânia Neto | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1058 |
|
Norbert Neuser | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1059 |
|
Bill Newton Dunn | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1060 |
|
Niklas Nienaß | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1061 |
|
Johan Nissinen | Sweden SWE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1062 |
|
Gheorghe-Vlad Nistor | Romania ROU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1063 |
|
Ljudmila Novak | Slovenia SVN | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1064 |
|
Janina Ochojska | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1065 |
|
Carina Ohlsson | Sweden SWE | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1066 |
|
Jan Olbrycht | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1067 |
|
Juozas Olekas | Lithuania LTU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1068 |
|
Henk Jan Ormel | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1069 |
|
Max Orville | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1070 |
|
Grace O'Sullivan | Ireland IRL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1071 |
|
Jan Ovelgönne | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1072 |
|
Henrik Overgaard Nielsen | Denmark DNK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1073 |
|
Maite Pagazaurtundúa | Spain ESP | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1074 |
|
Witold Pahl | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1075 |
|
Rory Palmer | GBR GBR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1076 |
|
Alessandro Panza | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1077 |
|
Demetris Papadakis | Cyprus CYP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1078 |
|
Dimitrios Papadimoulis | Greece GRC | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1079 |
|
Aldo Patriciello | Italy ITA | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | 0 |
| 1080 |
|
Matthew Patten | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1081 |
|
Piernicola Pedicini | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1082 |
|
Kris Peeters | Belgium BEL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1083 |
|
Mauri Pekkarinen | Finland FIN | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1084 |
|
Mikuláš Peksa | Czech Republic CZE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1085 |
|
Anne-Sophie Pelletier | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1086 |
|
Francesca Peppucci | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1087 |
|
Sandra Pereira | Portugal PRT | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1088 |
|
Morten Petersen | Denmark DNK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1089 |
|
Alexandra Lesley Phillips | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1090 |
|
Alexandra Louise Rosenfield Phillips | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1091 |
|
Markus Pieper | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1092 |
|
Sabrina Pignedoli | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1093 |
|
João Pimenta Lopes | Portugal PRT | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1094 |
|
Manu Pineda | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1095 |
|
Maxette Pirbakas | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1096 |
|
Wolfram Pirchner | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1097 |
|
Kati Piri | Netherlands NLD | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1098 |
|
Giuliano Pisapia | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1099 |
|
Dragoş Pîslaru | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1100 |
|
Manuel Pizarro | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1101 |
|
Rovana Plumb | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1102 |
|
Stanislav Polčák | Czech Republic CZE | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1103 |
|
Peter Pollák | Slovakia SVK | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1104 |
|
Clara Ponsatí Obiols | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1105 |
|
Eva-Maria Alexandrova Poptcheva | Bulgaria BGR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1106 |
|
Tomasz Piotr Poręba | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1107 |
|
Luisa Porritt | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1108 |
|
Jiří Pospíšil | Czech Republic CZE | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1109 |
|
Erik Poulsen | Denmark DNK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1110 |
|
Jake Pugh | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1111 |
|
Carles Puigdemont i Casamajó | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1112 |
|
Miroslav Radačovský | Slovakia SVK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1113 |
|
Samira Rafaela | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1114 |
|
Elżbieta Rafalska | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1115 |
|
Paulo Rangel | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1116 |
|
Bergur Løkke Rasmussen | Denmark DNK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1117 |
|
Annunziata Mary Rees-Mogg | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1118 |
|
Luisa Regimenti | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1119 |
|
Sira Rego | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1120 |
|
Guido Reil | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1121 |
|
Frédérique Ries | Belgium BEL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1122 |
|
Antonio Maria Rinaldi | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1123 |
|
Catharina Rinzema | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1124 |
|
Dominique Riquet | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1125 |
|
Sheila Ritchie | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1126 |
|
Michèle Rivasi | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1127 |
|
Jérôme Rivière | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1128 |
|
Franco Roberti | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1129 |
|
Anabela Rodrigues | Portugal PRT | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1130 |
|
Eugenia Rodríguez Palop | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1131 |
|
Inma Rodríguez-Piñero | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1132 |
|
María Soraya Rodríguez Ramos | Spain ESP | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1133 |
|
Rafał Romanowski | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1134 |
|
Sándor Rónai | Hungary HUN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1135 |
|
Daniela Rondinelli | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1136 |
|
Rob Rooken | Netherlands NLD | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1137 |
|
Dorien Rookmaker | Netherlands NLD | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1138 |
|
Robert Roos | Netherlands NLD | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1139 |
|
Caroline Roose | Belgium BEL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1140 |
|
Bronis Ropė | Lithuania LTU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1141 |
|
Maria Veronica Rossi | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1142 |
|
Catherine Rowett | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1143 |
|
Robert Rowland | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1144 |
|
Thomas Rudner | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1145 |
|
Domènec Ruiz Devesa | Spain ESP | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1146 |
|
Pirkko Ruohonen-Lerner | Finland FIN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1147 |
|
Christian Sagartz | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1148 |
|
Laurence Sailliet | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1149 |
|
Anne Sander | France FRA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1150 |
|
Alfred Sant | Malta MLT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1151 |
|
Isabel Santos | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1152 |
|
Teófilo Santos | Portugal PRT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1153 |
|
Esther Sanz Selva | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1154 |
|
Petri Sarvamaa | Finland FIN | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1155 |
|
Jacek Saryusz-Wolski | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1156 |
|
Simone Schmiedtbauer | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1157 |
|
Nicolas Schmit | Luxembourg LUX | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1158 |
|
Helmut Scholz | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1159 |
|
Annie Schreijer-Pierik | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1160 |
|
Liesje Schreinemacher | Netherlands NLD | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1161 |
|
Sven Schulze | Germany DEU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1162 |
|
Joachim Schuster | Germany DEU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1163 |
|
Molly Scott Cato | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1164 |
|
Aušra Seibutytė | Lithuania LTU | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1165 |
|
Monica Semedo | Luxembourg LUX | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1166 |
|
Nico Semsrott | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1167 |
|
Radosław Sikorski | Poland POL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1168 |
|
Pedro Silva Pereira | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1169 |
|
Michal Šimečka | Slovakia SVK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1170 |
|
Ivan Vilibor Sinčić | Croatia HRV | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1171 |
|
Sara Skyttedal | Sweden SWE | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1172 |
|
Andrey Slabakov | Bulgaria BGR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1173 |
|
Massimiliano Smeriglio | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1174 |
|
Alyn Smith | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1175 |
|
Vincenzo Sofo | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1176 |
|
Linea Søgaard-Lidell | Denmark DNK | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1177 |
|
Michaela Šojdrová | Czech Republic CZE | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1178 |
|
Jordi Solé | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1179 |
|
Sylwia Spurek | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1180 |
|
Maria Spyraki | Greece GRC | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1181 |
|
Sergei Stanishev | Bulgaria BGR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1182 |
|
Eleni Stavrou | Cyprus CYP | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1183 |
|
Louis Stedman-Bryce | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1184 |
|
Ivan Štefanec | Slovakia SVK | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1185 |
|
Jessica Stegrud | Sweden SWE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1186 |
|
Ramona Strugariu | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1187 |
|
József Szájer | Hungary HUN | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1188 |
|
Antonio Tajani | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1189 |
|
Paul Tang | Netherlands NLD | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1190 |
|
Marc Tarabella | Belgium BEL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1191 |
|
Annalisa Tardino | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1192 |
|
Vera Tax | Netherlands NLD | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1193 |
|
John David Edward Tennant | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1194 |
|
Barbara Thaler | Austria AUT | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1195 |
|
François Thiollet | France FRA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1196 |
|
Róża Thun und Hohenstein | Poland POL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1197 |
|
Richard Tice | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1198 |
|
Grzegorz Tobiszowski | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1199 |
|
Patrizia Toia | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1200 |
|
Irène Tolleret | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1201 |
|
Ruža Tomašić | Croatia HRV | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1202 |
|
Waldemar Tomaszewski | Lithuania LTU | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) | 0 |
| 1203 |
|
Nils Torvalds | Finland FIN | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1204 |
|
Evžen Tošenovský | Czech Republic CZE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1205 |
|
Flavio Tosi | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1206 |
|
Edina Tóth | Hungary HUN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1207 |
|
Véronique Trillet-Lenoir | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1208 |
|
László Trócsányi | Hungary HUN | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1209 |
|
Dragoş Tudorache | Romania ROU | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1210 |
|
Mihai Tudose | Romania ROU | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1211 |
|
Stanisław Tyszka | Poland POL | Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) | 0 |
| 1212 |
|
István Ujhelyi | Hungary HUN | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1213 |
|
Miguel Urbán Crespo | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1214 |
|
Ernest Urtasun | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1215 |
|
Viktor Uspaskich | Lithuania LTU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1216 |
|
Monika Vana | Austria AUT | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1217 |
|
Peter van Dalen | Netherlands NLD | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1218 |
|
Tom Vandenkendelaere | Belgium BEL | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1219 |
|
Geoffrey Van Orden | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1220 |
|
Achille Variati | Italy ITA | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1221 |
|
Guy Verhofstadt | Belgium BEL | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1222 |
|
Idoia Villanueva Ruiz | Spain ESP | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1223 |
|
Nikolaj Villumsen | Denmark DNK | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1224 |
|
Petar Vitanov | Bulgaria BGR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1225 |
|
Caroline Voaden | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1226 |
|
Bettina Vollath | Austria AUT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1227 |
|
Viola von Cramon-Taubadel | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1228 |
|
Irina Von Wiese | GBR GBR | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1229 |
|
Lucia Vuolo | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1230 |
|
Mick Wallace | Ireland IRL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1231 |
|
Julie Ward | GBR GBR | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1232 |
|
Witold Jan Waszczykowski | Poland POL | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1233 |
|
Pernille Weiss-Ehler | Denmark DNK | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1234 |
|
James Wells | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1235 |
|
Ann Widdecombe | GBR GBR | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1236 |
|
Sarah Wiener | Austria AUT | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1237 |
|
Salima Yenbou | France FRA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1238 |
|
Chrysoula Zacharopoulou | Greece GRC | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
| 1239 |
|
Theodoros Zagorakis | Greece GRC | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1240 |
|
Jan Zahradil | Czech Republic CZE | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1241 |
|
Stefania Zambelli | Italy ITA | European People's Party (EPP) | 0 |
| 1242 |
|
Marco Zanni | Italy ITA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1243 |
|
Tatjana Ždanoka | Latvia LVA | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1244 |
|
Bernhard Zimniok | Germany DEU | Non-attached Members (NI) | 0 |
| 1245 |
|
Carlos Zorrinho | Portugal PRT | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 0 |
| 1246 |
|
Marco Zullo | Italy ITA | Renew Europe (Renew) | 0 |
All Contributions (58)
Investment practices of sustainable investment funds (debate)
– Madam President, honourable Members. Thank you, Mr Fernández, Mr Tang, for the question on the functioning of the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation. Several European media outlets have recently reported about investments in fossil fuel or aviation activities by funds that categorise themselves as sustainable under the SFDR, therefore triggering doubts on the appropriateness of that to fight greenwashing. The SFDR started to apply in March 2021. Additional implementing measures have just come into effect on 1 January this year. The SFDR was intended purely as a disclosure regime. The Commission considers that it has been successful in helping structure the way financial intermediaries communicate about the ESG features of financial products they manufacture or sell. However, we are aware that the financial services industry is using it as a labelling scheme instead of as a framework for disclosures. On question one, on continued greenwashing in financial markets, one of the SFDR’s main objectives is to prevent greenwashing by promoting maximum transparency in financial markets. Transparency means that it is incumbent on each financial intermediary to conduct its own assessment and disclose the underlying methodologies. If there are no minimum thresholds, financial intermediaries can disclose under whichever article they consider best fits their product. This is a critical aspect for supervisors. Several market supervisors have listed SFDR as one of their top priorities for 2023. Furthermore, we expect that the implementing measures that came into effect on 1 January will significantly increase the industry’s auto—correction and help facilitate supervision. These new implementing measures specify the exact content, methodology and presentation of the information to be disclosed by product manufacturers and distributors. As a result, it will become increasingly difficult for financial intermediaries to make unfunded green claims or to hide that they invest in potentially harmful activities. On question two, on the need for further regulatory action, we need to take stock of how the SFDR is working two years after it came into force. The implementing measures alone won’t fix all the issues arising from its unintended use by the market. That is why Commissioner McGuinness announced at the last ECON/ENVI Joint Committee in December to launch a comprehensive assessment of the implementation of the SFDR in 2023. At this stage, two main options could be explored. Accepting the current use by the market of the SFDR as a labelling mechanism: this would require more precise definitions to ensure that the boundary scope of the Light Green Article 8 and the Dark Green Article 9 categories is clear. Or alternatively, keeping the SFDR focused only on disclosure with uniform requirements for all sustainable financial products and adding a voluntary labelling regime in parallel to allow for the categorisation of sustainable financial products. There will be stakeholder consultation throughout this entire process and Parliament will of course be consulted. On the third question, on the minimum criteria for Articles 8 and 9, the introduction of minimum criteria for the so-called Light Green and Dark Green Funds is one of the options that we would aim to assess. It should be noted, however, that setting up such minimum criteria involves opening and launching negotiations on the main text of the Regulation. The current rules do not foresee such a mechanism. So, this being said, I want to thank you for this question and the possibility of this debate on behalf of my colleague, Commissioner McGuinness, and I’m looking forward to the comments of other honourable Members.
The Global Gateway Initiative (debate)
– Mr President, dear Members, this was a very interesting debate. It was a pleasure for me to listen to the points you made. I think it is also a very useful discussion. Of course, I will take your comments and convey them to Commissioner Urpilainen as it’s her file. But nevertheless I want to comment on some of the things which were said here. I understood that many of you are worried about the ability of the project to deliver on the SDGs, and especially the eradication of poverty. But indeed, I think if the Global Gateway will build infrastructure, which is essential for the development of economies, if it will create jobs, then of course if we look, for example, at many projects which are aimed at building up sustainable agriculture and food chains like the one on agricultural value chains in Africa, I think all these are proof of the fact that Global Gateway supports all the SDGs, and this is its main focus. Many have raised the issue of having or not clear priorities. The Global Gateway was launched in 2021. Of course, results take time, but with the flagships for 2023 I think you will find this will show significant progress. The Commission proposal for flagship projects for 2023 will be sent to the Council in the following days and then will arrive to you in the European Parliament. This brings us to the political steer of projects, because once those projects sent to the Council and Parliament, then you will be able to contribute with your knowledge and to steer the Commission proposal for flagships for 2023, and this is going to happen rather soon. I would like also to highlight and emphasise some of the points that were made. I need to underline that the need for stronger cooperation and collaboration between all relevant European actors is absolutely essential. Since 2020, when the COVID crisis first catalysed a steep change in the Team Europe approach, we have made good progress in bringing core European players together for greater synergy and impact, and the European Parliament is an important part of that and we need to maintain – as was asked here today – a constructive dialogue, and we need to continue this positive trend in 2023. A business advisory group is being established as we speak. Civil society dialogue is ongoing through the Policy Forum for Development, we organise the European Development Days focused on global gateways and we intend to organise a similar event in 2023. Second, we must continue to reach out, listen to and engage with the private sector as they are a key engine for Global Gateway’s ultimate success. It was asked here, and we discussed about leveraging the fund or else we won’t have enough for all the needs and the impact we intend to have. Third, we need to continue to communicate the message tirelessly to our partner countries that Global Gateway offers high quality, sustainable investment that will support their own plans and objectives for recovery and sustainable growth following the crisis of recent years. So we look forward to working together with the European Parliament on all these issues in order for Global Gateway to deliver positive change across the world. Dear President, dear Members, thank you once again for your interest and cooperation on this very important issue.
The Global Gateway Initiative (debate)
– Mr President, honourable Members, thank you for this opportunity to give you an update on the implementation of the Global Gateway Strategy. Through Global Gateway and its Team Europe initiatives we aim to address the world’s most pressing challenges: the infrastructure gap; the digital divide; climate change; pandemic recovery; increasing inequalities; and preparation for future health crises. It is our principal means to help our partner countries achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. It is just over a year since Global Gateway was announced. We have used that time to set a solid foundation for the strategy, identifying key actions and establishing governance structures. Now we must use 2023 to deliver progress on the ground. First, we have identified a wide range of global gateway flagship programmes across the world, to deliver real transformation in digital and green transitions, transport, health, education and other key sectors. We will push ahead with all of these in partnership with Member States and the European financing institutions’ Team Europe, focusing and combining our efforts for greater impact. Geopolitically, we have used Global Gateway to boost the EU’s profile with key regions of the world. We have seen the announcement of the EU investment packages at the summits with the African Union in February 2022 and with ASEAN in December. We have had important meetings with partners from the Indo—Pacific, and on connectivity in Central Asia. We will develop another important investment agenda for the EU—CELAC summit in July this year. Second, through the European Fund for Sustainable Development Plus, we are mobilising additional funding, including private investors and businesses, acknowledging the private sector’s crucial role in the Global Gateway rollout. We have also made good progress with the governance of the Global Gateway strategy. The first meeting of the Global Gateway Board successfully took place on 11 December under the chairmanship of President von der Leyen. We were pleased that Members of the European Parliament were able to participate as observers, and we are grateful for their very useful contributions. There will be a dedicated business advisory group to allow exchanges with relevant European businesses. In parallel, we will continue to hold dialogues with civil society organisations. This will allow the Board to give strong but realistic strategic guidance on our collective ambitions. Finally, I am pleased that the Global Gateway and Team Europe initiatives are already starting to improve the EU’s and Member States collective visibility, and also their impact. Many EU delegations report increased cooperation with Member States’ embassies on the ground. So what’s next? For this year, it is clear that our focus has to be on implementation of the initiatives and flagships already identified. We and our partners want major transformational impact, and we want it quickly. Team Europe’s focus will be on rapid delivery, and we look for Parliament’s support in this. Coupled with this will be a strong strategic communication effort to demonstrate the real value of Global Gateway to partner countries, businesses, multilateral partners and, of course, to the public of Europe and across the world. Again, the European Parliament has an important role in conveying this positive message. Thank you very much for your interest in this important issue, I’m looking forward to listening to your comments.
Small-scale fisheries situation in the EU and future perspectives (debate)
– Madam President, thank you very much for your intervention and comments. It was very interesting for me to listen to you all. I took very good note on everything you said. Let me say first a few words on the future perspectives for our small-scale and coastal fishers. Ensuring generational renewal of well-trained fishers is essential and will be one of the key tasks we will need to address jointly in the coming years, and will only succeed if the sector and in particular the general working environment is perceived as attractive, and if hard working conditions and especially safety are improved. Through the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and the new European Maritime Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund we are offering support to improve the working conditions on board, while of course respecting the capacity limits of the vessels and we encourage Member States to use this support. There is also a wide offer available to promote training and skills to enable fishers to fish in a safer environment. This is a very important aspect, especially at the beginning of our European Year of Skills, and can be supported in a very broad context beyond the fisheries funds – I’m thinking in particular of the European Social Fund+, Erasmus+, the Recovery and Resilience Facility and the Just Transition Fund. Honourable Members, small-scale coastal fisheries are part of the backbone of our European fisheries and our coastal communities, and they are a strong part of our cultural identity. Indeed, it is our joint responsibility to make them fit for the future and our common fisheries policies, along with the EU funds available, will continue to support them. Thank you once again for this debate and for your important contribution to our common task.
Small-scale fisheries situation in the EU and future perspectives (debate)
– Madam President, honourable Members, I would like to thank the rapporteur, Mr Pimenta Lopes, and the shadow rapporteurs for this report. The Commission welcomes the European Parliament’s contribution on the important topic of small—scale fisheries in the EU and future perspectives. As you rightly recall in your report, the small—scale and coastal fishing fleet represents nearly 75% of all fishing vessels registered in the EU and nearly half of the employment in the fishing sector. This clearly shows the important socio—economic role of this sector in European coastal communities and the outermost regions. Your report calls for a broader definition of small—scale and coastal fisheries in a horizontal piece of legislation, like the common fisheries policy. Due to the size of the sector, the geographic differences across Europe and differences in the type of fishing conducted, this would be a difficult task. The existing specific references in the European Maritime Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund already facilitate access to EU funding for small—scale fisheries, while the references in the control regulation are specific to control needs. I agree with your draft report that small scale unfortunately often also means small voice in the value chain and in relation to other stakeholders. I also agree that a large part of the solution lies in a better collective organisation of small—scale operators to have a more collective weight and a louder voice. This is why the Commission adopted the rules for the advisory councils in 2022 to ensure more participation of small—scale and coastal fisheries. This is also the reason why the Commission strongly encourages Member States under the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund, as well as the new European Maritime Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund, to support collective organisation of producers, organisations and fisheries local action groups. I want to underline in this context that Member States have the possibility to provide preferential rates of support under the new EMFAF, and they should use this possibility. Support can also be applied for the installation of storage, freezing and refrigeration infrastructure on small—scale vessels as long as they comply with the conditions for vessel modifications, as defined in the Regulation on the European Maritime Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund. However, and here I need to be clear, the Commission cannot agree with establishing new criteria in relation to the fishing capacity. In most Member States, there is available capacity within the capacity ceilings set by the Common Fisheries Policy, and this could very well be used to increase the capacity of vessels in order to improve safety, living and working conditions on board or for more energy efficient propulsion systems. Again, our Fund foresees financial support here. So, the Commission could not agree more with your report that young fishers need to be attracted to this important economic sector and that upgrading skills and training play a crucial role here. In this context, the financial support available must be pointed out again, and I would like to encourage Member States to use it. We have taken careful note also of the other proposals contained in your report to improve the situation of small—scale and coastal fishers who are indeed part of Europe’s fishing and maritime heritage. The Commission will carefully examine them. But my main message today is that the Commission fully supports all initiatives to strengthen the role of small—scale and coastal fishers in parallel to our continuous and joint efforts to further reduce the environmental impact of those fisheries. I thank you for your attention. I look forward to hearing your views. I gave you the message of my colleague Commissioner Sinkevičius, of course, but everything you will say will be duly noted, and I will pass your message to him.
Situation of journalists in Morocco, notably the case of Omar Radi
– Madam President, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms underpins the strong and strategic partnership the EU has built with Morocco over time and which we are committed to developing even further. The EU and Morocco have put in place a trustworthy and open dialogue. Human rights features regularly on the agenda of our discussions, and we do not shy to express our concerns to the Moroccan partners. In particular, freedom of expression, media freedom and the protection of journalists and human rights defenders are an area where we express concern to our Moroccan partners whenever appropriate. This was also the case most recently during the visit of High Representative Borrell to Rabat on 5 and 6 January, where the point was raised with the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr Bourita. As the High Representative stressed in his press conference, the EU Morocco partnership is based on values. We attach great importance to the protection of fundamental rights, human rights defenders, fundamental rights such as freedom of the press and freedom of expression and we work together with Morocco on this subject. The work of national and international non—governmental organisations remains therefore of critical importance to assess the situation on the ground in these areas. The EU takes good note of the fact that some NGOs continue to report that more needs to be done to create an enabling environment for the full exercise of freedom of expression. We also pay special attention to the need to ensure full respect for due process guaranteed for all. Specific institutional fora are the most appropriate framework to raise in a spirit of constructive criticism and further improvement the situation of human rights in Morocco. We have created, under the framework of the EU Morocco Association Agreement, a Subcommittee on Democracy and Human Rights, which meets regularly. We discuss the principles, but when relevant and useful, we do not refrain from referring to individual cases. This structure complements our continuous engagement, both in Brussels and in Rabat, through our delegation, with civil society organisations, human rights defenders and relevant international actors to promote and consolidate respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. Morocco’s membership of the United Nations Human Rights Council in January this year will provide additional opportunities to explore areas of joint cooperation in this field. Let me conclude by reiterating the EU’s commitment, in Morocco as everywhere in the world, to media freedom and the protection of journalists in compliance with international human rights obligations. We will continue our efforts to ensure that all citizens can benefit from the rights guaranteed by their constitution and the full respect and implementation of the laws.
The storming of the Brazilian democratic institutions
– Madam President, honourable Members, we were all shocked by the violent attacks against the heart of Brazil’s democracy on 8 January. European and world leaders were quick to condemn this unacceptable act of political violence. In a statement on behalf of the 27 Member States, we expressed our solidarity with President Lula and our full support for the democratic institutions of Brazil. Last Tuesday, High Representative Borrell also had the opportunity to speak with Foreign Minister Vieira and to express our support. The EU has reiterated its trust in Brazil’s democracy and in the strengths of its institutions. Our conviction is that they will prevail over violence and extremism. The attack on Brazil’s core institutions did not start last Sunday. Regrettably, it is the outcome of years of political polarisation, attacks against the judiciary, against the free press and against civil society, further amplified by social media. This is by no means limited to Brazil. This is a problem for all our democracies and beyond. We are committed to stepping up our strategic partnership with Brazil and to joining forces in the defence and promotion of democracy, rule of law and human rights. We are ready to deepen our cooperation on digital development, including in the field of regulating social media and the fight against disinformation. These efforts will not be sufficient on their own and need to go hand in hand with addressing lasting inequalities, which are one of the root causes of polarisation. Government, parliament, civil society and businesses each have a role to play in this. While we applaud the efforts to build unity across the political spectrum, it would be a mistake to assume that we can now go back to business as usual in Brazil and elsewhere. Uniting around democracy requires more than simply condemning violence and extremism. Our political forces carry the responsibility to prevent radicalisation and defend democratic processes on a daily basis, fostering a culture of dialogue and compromise. Protecting democracy will clearly be a long—term challenge that will call for continuous cooperation with Brazilian democratic institutions and civil society. All of Europe’s institutions need to stand together. We highly value the role of the European Parliament in defending democratic values both in the EU and abroad, including through your parliamentary diplomacy. We want to thank you for organising this debate and we look forward to working with you in reactivating our strategic partnership with Brazil.
Humanitarian consequences of the blockade in Nagorno-Karabakh
– Mr President, honourable Members of the European Parliament, the EU has been closely following developments around the Lachin corridor since the beginning of December 2022. In a statement issued on 13 December, the EU called on the Azerbaijani authorities to ensure freedom and security of movement along the corridor, in line with commitments deriving from the trilateral statement of 9 November 2020. Restrictions to such freedom of movement are causing significant distress among the local population. The EU is increasingly alarmed about the negative humanitarian impact resulting from the lack of food, medicine and other essential goods and medical services, in addition to regular disruptions to energy supplies and telecommunications. The EU’s humanitarian funding for 2022 amounts to EUR 3.6 million that has been entirely given to the ICRC, being the only partner on the ground able to access Nagorno-Karabakh. The programme focuses on two areas for its intervention: economic security, which includes programmes to provide conflict—affected people with material and financial support to help them meet their basic needs; second, actions against weapon contamination, with programmes to ensure conflict—affected people are aware of the dangers posed by mines and the explosive remnants of the war and how to safely behave around these. The current situation is not sustainable and creates tensions that run contrary to the much—needed confidence—building efforts. The EU reiterates that other concerns can and should be addressed through dialogue and consultations with the parties involved. It calls for a return to negotiation and for the mounting pressure on the civilian population to cease without further delay. The EU stands ready to contribute to all efforts to build confidence and to address concerns through facilitation and dialogue.
Action plan to boost long-distance and cross-border passenger rail (short presentation)
– Madam President, honourable Members. First, I would like to thank the rapporteur, Ms Tardino, and the members of the TRAN Committee for this own-initiative report and their support for the analysis and the initiatives presented in the action plan to boost long-distance and cross-border passenger rail. As stated in the action plan, the Commission will continue with the enforcement of the full and correct implementation of the EU rail acquis and with the removal of remaining barriers that hinder setting up and operating cross-border long distance rail services. In the coming period we plan to propose a number of initiatives in this regard, this has also been identified in your report. We will propose an initiative on multimodal ticketing. Passengers must be able to see all available travel options and all available fares, not just the options that are of commercial interest to operators or to ticket platforms. The passenger is the one to choose. Data needs to be open for consumers and businesses in order to drive up the quality of services. We will also propose an initiative on a more efficient process of capacity allocation and traffic management. A key weakness of the current legislative framework is its reliance on an annual timetable process for the management and allocation of capacity. This process is too rigid and does not allow neither long-term planning to ensure optimal use of capacity nor short-term allocation of capacity to accommodate short notice requests. We will tackle this. Furthermore, we aim to improve the cross-border coordination of capacity, so that cross-border services can be operated more efficiently. Train operators are also inefficient because of obstacles to the mobility of the train drivers across Member States, employers or in terms of road. This is even more important in the rail-freight sector, since 50% of freight trains in Europe are cross-border and are for longer distances. This is why we will propose a revision of the Train Drivers Directive to ensure that the train drivers can easily move between Member States and rail companies while also benefiting from the last technological innovation. And yes, indeed, the language: it does not exist a common language right now in the rail sector. So the cross-border operations require trained drivers to be able to communicate with dispatchers in different languages. And this is a huge obstacle. And the commission is assessing now possible alternatives to the current requirement in our impact assessment. We will also revise the technical specification for interoperability. These are vital to provide a common, legally binding European basis for rail, with the possibility to use the same type of trains anywhere. Not only do the specifications ensure interoperability, they should also reduce costs, as harmonised products can be developed once and deployed across the EU and beyond, since the technical specifications for interoperability are becoming the reference regulatory framework for many other countries. The action plan also announces pilot services, in which interested stakeholders can propose to the Commission their plans for cross-border long-distance passenger services and indicate where they see obstacles the Commission can help with. We do this work taking into account all passengers, including those with reduced mobility and disability, ensuring accessibility. We have received an encouraging number of interesting proposals and they are currently being evaluated. In January we will present the results of the evaluation and discuss the next steps with the proposers. And with that, I would like to thank you again for your work on this own-initiative report and I am looking forward for its adoption in the plenary.
Addressing persistent challenges in the aviation sector and the impacts on passengers, workers, capacity and safety (debate)
– Madam President, thank you for the contributions to this debate. I appreciate your concerns for the sector and your support in ensuring its safe and sustainable recovery. I would say that not all of you are right, and especially those who are criticising the level of protection for the rights of passengers. I’m repeating the fact that the main problem here, when there is congestion and there are delays, is not that we do not have enough legislation, but it’s not well known, and is not supported by the authorities which are supposed to support it. So it’s not about a new legislation or new things we are going to put forward, but we have to implement it. And during COVID, you know very well that we did a lot of things and the Commission pushed as much as possible the Member States, the agencies for consumer protection, to cooperate. We started infringements. So we are doing what we can, but in the end it’s about implementing and making these rights better known. Some of you discussed rightfully about the impact of decarbonisation and the measures we are supposed to take for the sector, by saying on the one hand that it will come with a new burden which will increase prices, or, the opposite, others saying that we are not doing enough and soon enough, but indeed the decarbonisation needs have to be done in a way that promotes growth and gives the European airlines a competitive edge, because we are looking to it as a global industry as it was rightfully mentioned here. And this was the angle we took through ReFuelEU in aviation. We are trying to establish a way, an industrial angle to decarbonisation of our aviation, creating the market for alternative fuels. And since I’m talking about alternative fuels, this is in this regulation recognised the particular attention we are paying to specific needs of the islands or the outermost regions, the smaller airports. These will benefit from preferential treatment to protect their connectivity, for example, the sustainable alternative fuel allowances that will help bridge the price gap between kerosene and sustainable aviation fuels, and also the possibility to request special treatment under the anti—tankering provisions. So I keep this all the time in mind and I am trying my best to support the connectivity for islands and outer regions. Thank you, Mr Oetjen, for helping to come up with CEF allowances. We are doing our best to persuade Member States on this Single European Sky, the SES+, and in the meantime we are developing technological solutions with SES, our joint undertaking. Now the issue which was raised with claims of fatigue or culture in some airlines which creates, well, reports of crew fatigue and complaints. I must tell you that EASA provides regular reports to the Commission on its monitoring and oversight activities. Both the Commission and EASA recognise that fatigue can be a serious safety hazard and needs to be identified and properly mitigated, and we are continuously following this up. There is a continuous ongoing assessment of the EU flight time limitation. The flight limitation regime is run by us alongside Member States. It’s involving stakeholders’ scientific expertise to monitor the effectiveness of system. The first regular report on the results of the monitoring programme was published in February 2019, and currently the Commission has no data to suggest that the EU flight time limitation regime for pilots would increase the risk of accidents. I know that you are referring also – Ms Tax – to some allegations made by the pilots’ unions regarding the official safety culture at a particular airline. EASA conducted an additional off—site investigation for comprehensive data concerning documented analysis, statistics, evidence, as well as on—site audits, interviewing flight crew members about rostering process, fatigue reporting, safety culture. And I must tell you that it will continue to perform additional inspections on—site for flight crews. And we have absolutely no element at this stage to say that something is non-compliant. But it is monitored permanently, I can assure you. This is no joke. Then how we provide support to have more workers in the system, because this is, as you know very well, one of the issues why we had the delays and crowded airports. And by the way, the Commission encourages Member States to invest in their airports, new technologies, whatever you want, regional rules or whatever. We are not opposing that. So please do what you consider is best for your connectivity. But for the workers, you know very well that it’s difficult because of the safety rules and the vetting of new workers. So it’s a process. We are assured by the industry that this is an ongoing process and things are going to improve. This would be, I would say, some of the answers I have to your concerns. The Air Service Regulation impact assessment is under way. But for those who are asking that social issues like, I don’t know, the operational base to be solved through Air Service Regulation, I’m just reminding you that Air Service Regulation is more than that. And also the social issues are more than Air Service Regulation. So I am not saying that specifically there is the best place to address the social issues, but it’s a complex and multifaceted issue which we need to solve, and I’m committed to do so. Thank you very much for your attention, and let’s continue to work together to support this very important sector.
Addressing persistent challenges in the aviation sector and the impacts on passengers, workers, capacity and safety (debate)
– Madam President, thank you for putting this debate on the agenda. Aviation has faced unprecedented challenges in the past couple of years. COVID was a huge blow. Not only did traffic drop to zero, but we saw how difficult it is to scale back after two years of travel restrictions. The financial consequences of the COVID crisis will weigh on the sector for a long time. Add to this the war in Ukraine and the sanctions on Russia, which continue to complicate air space use while also driving up energy prices. We have also witnessed the impact of increasing extreme weather events, challenging flight paths and conditions, as well as reminding us of the importance of decarbonising aviation. And there is a diversification of air traffic, with more unmanned aircraft systems due to enter our airspace in the next years. Disruption is the new normal, so we need to work on building up the resilience and adaptation of aviation so that Europeans can continue to benefit from its opportunities, both as passengers and as workers. With the Fit for 55 package we have already made enormous steps to decarbonise aviation. So it’s good to also focus during tonight’s debate on different challenges of the sector, namely the ones for passengers, workers, capacity and safety. Let me start with passengers. Our regulation on air passengers’ rights provides already today the highest level of protection to air passengers at a global level. During the pandemic and over the summer, we made it clear that it was the duty of airlines to respect those rights. We worked with national consumer authorities to ensure the proper enforcement of EU consumer protection laws. The passengers must come first, otherwise there is no trust. And if there is no trust, there will be no market. Although we have a relatively robust system in place, there are some issues that could be better addressed. In particular, a large part of European citizens are still unaware of their rights as air passengers. Even when they are entitled to financial compensation, many of them give up in front of administrative difficulties during the complicated handling process. Already in 2013, the Commission tabled amendments to the Air Passenger Rights Regulation with a view to clarify and simplify the existing rules, provide passengers with more effective complaint handling procedures and strengthen enforcement. I would like to see this proposal being discussed again in Council as we believe it is still fit for purpose. The Commission also intends to make new proposals next year. My services are currently assessing the possibility of new protections in the event of insolvency of carriers or liquidity crises. We are also investigating the possibility of new rights for passengers travelling multimodal. Aviation is an ecosystem. It cannot work unless all parts of the system are functioning properly. Airlines, airports, air traffic controllers, ground handlers and other workers and service providers. All parts are reliant on each other and, naturally, all parts are reliant on the people that they employ. So ensuring high quality and sustainable employment in the aviation sector must be a priority. During the pandemic, we worked with Commissioner Schmidt to help workers keep stable working environments and income whilst also helping businesses stay afloat and able to retain staff. We have also launched a range of short and long—term initiatives aimed at promoting and supporting high social standards in the aviation sector, as well as bringing in more women to the sector. Namely, we have set up expert group working groups to provide recommendations and best practices on key employment issues such as self-employment, the enforcement of applicable labour law oversight, the role of intermediaries and pay to fly schemes. The Commission is also fully committed to ensuring that the legal framework in aviation is fit for purpose in this post-pandemic era. We have been conducting a thorough review of the regulatory framework to determine which improvements are needed, as announced in our Smart and Sustainable Mobility strategy. Clarifying concepts such as operational base or nature of employment could be helpful. We are looking into this. This is, however, a larger issue than the scope of the service regulation. Finding the right solutions needs joint efforts on the Member States side as well, because the enforcement of high social standards is primarily the role of the competent national authorities. And then, of course, it is first and foremost for the employers themselves to ensure that working conditions are sufficient to attract and retain staff. Social dialogue should give the opportunity to agree on acceptable conditions. And of course we support this. In fact, we organised many stakeholder coordination meetings over the summer to support dialogue and joint solutions. In those meetings, a key issue we discussed was also capacity. Flight numbers in 2022 are near pre—COVID levels, around 85% of 2019 traffic levels in most parts of the European network, and above 2019 levels in some parts of the network last summer. And this in a much more constrained airspace due to the impact of the Russian war on Ukraine. Capacity constraints and air traffic management delays do not bode well for next summer and we risk returning to a major capacity crisis in the European skies as already experienced before COVID. So there is no time to spare. And the single European sky reform currently in negotiation between the Parliament and the Council is absolutely necessary to drive efficiency and address unnecessary emissions from congestion problems. I am counting on you to help find solutions to take this reform forward. Finally, let me stress that in everything that we do, safety is always our number one consideration. The European aviation safety system is recognised globally as being one of the safest. But here, too, there are new challenges. An important effect of the COVID crisis was that much of the regular income for aviation safety oversight, which stems from industry fees and charges, was lost, thus limiting resources. Part of our work under the single European Sky Pillar is to help authorities prioritise those resources adequately by setting performance term targets, including on safety. And of course, we rely on IASA as our trusted partner in developing a robust regulatory safety framework and ensuring its oversight and implementation. This is all the more important given new challenges such as the integration of drones into our traditional aviation system or safety and security threats, including cybersecurity, that are heightened in the current geopolitical context. We are constantly monitoring the situation and responding to these issues in full cooperation with you and national oversight authorities and with industry. So thank you very much for listening to me. And it’s my turn to listen to you all, which I will do with pleasure.
Sustainable maritime fuels (FuelEU Maritime Initiative) - Deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure (debate)
– Mr President, colleagues, honourable Members, for a very interesting debate. I think I addressed at the beginning some of the amendments and questions you have around these two files. The debate was very interesting also. It shows that we are in the make of two very important legislative files. Some have doubts. Some would like more ambition. But I think we have to keep in mind that this is for the first time that we are acting on maritime decarbonisation. We have to keep in mind that both files have an industrial angle to it, and I hope that we will be able to create the right market for alternative fuels to be taken up in our sectors. So this being said, I would encourage the plenary to support these two files, solid compromises, and have, why not, a pragmatic approach to these two files, keeping in mind that of course, depending on how it goes, it can revise. The Commission stands ready to support you in the negotiations with the Council, as usual, and I am very confident that we will deliver together something very good for both sectors in transport and for our citizens.
Sustainable maritime fuels (FuelEU Maritime Initiative) - Deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure (debate)
– Mr President, honourable Members, Rapporteurs, Shadow Rapporteurs. First, I would like to thank everybody who was involved in this dossier’s reports on the FuelEU Maritime Regulation and Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation. I really appreciate the efforts made by everybody to reach such broad majorities around the compromises. It is very good to see these key proposals moving forward, as they are important deliverables for the Fit for 55 package. Accelerating the uptake of alternative fuels is a cornerstone of our approach to achieve our 2030 climate ambition. It is also an effective contribution to decreasing our reliance on fossil fuel imports and improving energy security and air quality in the EU. FuelEU Maritime will play a crucial role in decarbonising the maritime sector. Imposing gradually stricter greenhouse gas intensity limits on the energy used onboard ships will provide a clear signal to the market of the need for renewable and low-carbon fuels in this sector. It also provides regulatory certainty and facilitates the necessary investment for the energy transition. The additional requirements to use onshore power supply will drastically cut emissions in port areas from the most polluting ships, including minimising harmful air pollution. It is important to ensure that the provisions for zero emissions at berth remain robust. The report adopted in the Committee on Transport and Tourism (TRAN) is the result of a well-balanced compromise following months of discussions. It maintains the majority of central elements in the core methodology of the original Commission proposal, such as focus on greenhouse gas intensity, technology neutrality and flexibility mechanisms. Some other amendments could reduce the efficiency and make it more difficult to implement the regulation. I would like to recall some of the key elements behind our proposal. First, the Commission has proposed a level of ambition that ensures we are on track to deliver the climate goals in 2030 and 2050, with maritime transport playing its role as part of the economy-wide effort for decarbonisation. The priority should be to adopt this important piece of legislation quickly, with the reassurance that we would soon review the regulation. Second, regarding the inclusion of a sub—target for renewable fuels of non-biological origin, I would like to recall that FuelEU Maritime is built upon a principle of technological neutrality, which is also strongly supported by the stakeholders. While I agree that we should incentivise the use of these fuels, we should leave it to the market to make technology decision and drive the price down as supply increases. Otherwise, we risk locking in the large majority of the existing fleet on the most expensive fuel option, making them end up paying to comply. That would be a lose-lose situation leading to higher costs for operators while doing nothing for cutting emissions. Other amendments have also been tabled ahead of today’s plenary debate on the scope of the regulation, both in terms of the ship size threshold and geographical scope. Regarding the former, in the Commission’s opinion, the 5 000 gross tonnes threshold remains the most optimal one where we tackle 90% of emissions while not imposing regulatory burdens on 99% of maritime transport SMEs. We must also keep in mind that the EUR 5.7 billion investment estimate for ports to put in place new infrastructure to meet the FuelEU and AFIR current requirements already requires significant effort. It is extremely doubtful that the ports sector could cover drastically increased investment needs, which would be required if the size threshold is lowered. As regards the geographical scope, our proposal is fair towards third countries and allows them to decide on appropriate action regarding their share of energy used emissions. The only real solution to this problem is a global measure agreed at the IMO, which the EU is pushing for. That being said, I think we can all agree on the need to set a clear path for swift action on renewable and low-carbon fuels in maritime transport. By delivering a robust legal framework with ambitious but achievable targets, we will encourage investment, create demand and allow the supply to scale up in a timely fashion. Let’s not forget that decarbonising shipping will require a major effort from operators and ports and that we should do as much as we can to ensure a smooth transition. A few words on the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation: to accelerate the uptake of sustainable alternative fuels, and particularly zero—emission vehicles, we must also ensure that a sufficient network of publicly accessible recharging and refuelling points is available across the EU, and this regulation provides certainty to light and heavy-duty vehicles that they can easily recharge and refuel. I want to welcome the TRAN report, which fully supports the switch to regulation, the setting of binding deployment targets and requirements to achieve full interoperability. This is also a very good starting point for the trialogues, considering that the Council also supports these main principles in its general approach. Some of the proposed amendments go well beyond the scope and parameters of our proposal. Let me therefore reiterate the key reasoning behind our proposal. Deployment of infrastructure should largely be market driven. We are setting mandatory deployment targets to ensure that a sufficient network of electric recharging and hydrogen refuelling infrastructure is deployed across the EU. Member States will have to ensure this. On this basis, market actors should invest further into the recharging and refuelling infrastructure needed to fully correspond to market demand, providing the optimal infrastructure. Targets should also remain technically feasible, considering the investments needed, particularly in the underlying electricity grid infrastructure. 2025 will be upon us very quickly. Those green investments will take some time, especially for truck recharging. Equally, deployment targets should be reasonable and be set at a level that will not crowd out private investments or lead to unused infrastructure in parts and regions of Europe. It would simply make it more expensive for our citizens. Competition between operators of recharging points will be key to having the best services and prices for consumers. We agree on the need to ensure that users have full access to relevant data. Transparent price information and easy payment methods. Overall, we should be careful not to overregulate this nascent and fast—growing market, for example, in the area of roaming, and thereby discourage private investments. When it comes to infrastructure for propulsion fuels in maritime ports, I believe that we need to be careful in what can be prescribed already today. Picking one technology now and mandating such infrastructure in all ports will effectively pre-empt future technology choices by industry. We will have a review on AFIR early on that will provide more clarity on possible decarbonisation pathways for the maritime sector that would allow us to set appropriate targets. As regards targets for rail infrastructure to be certainty under AFIR, I would like to recall that, under our TEN-T proposal, we already propose a full electrification of the TEN-T Core and Comprehensive Railway Networks. Repeating such requirements in AFIR would only create unneeded legislative redundancies. To conclude, I look forward to a fruitful debate and I hope that you can adopt the Parliament position on these two files this week to start trialogues next week already. Thank you very much.
Impact of new technologies on taxation: crypto and blockchain (debate)
– Madam President, honourable Members, thank you for the quality of the debate today, which reflects the quality of your report. It is clear that new technologies will impact our tax systems. To ensure that this impact is positive and to achieve tax fairness and tax compliance through these technologies, we need to act in a coordinated manner at EU level. Your report contributes to this effort and I am looking forward to continue our collaboration on this topic with you.
Impact of new technologies on taxation: crypto and blockchain (debate)
– Madam President, thank you. Honourable Members, I want to thank you on behalf of Commissioner Gentiloni for your report on the impact of new technologies (including crypto and blockchain) on taxation. Let me particularly thank the rapporteur, Madam Pereira, for the excellent work and for the opportunity to discuss this very important topic with you. Let me start with some remarks linked to the challenges of rapid digitalisation in the area of taxation, in particular linked to the growth of crypto-assets. As you underline in your report, these are difficult to classify, value and administer. This poses a challenge to tax administrators seeking to tax them fairly and effectively. They often do this through administrative guidance, but some Member States have dedicated tax rules. Most Member States try to align the tax treatment of crypto-assets with that of comparable assets, while some Member States have a separate regime or rate for these. The EU should facilitate and foster the sharing of best practices among Member States in this area. Then, a proposal to further revise the Directive on Administrative Cooperation to reflect the new reality of crypto-assets is under preparation. It aims to put crypto-asset service providers in a similar position to providers of traditional financial services. The Directive will also close the loophole for avoiding tax through the use of crypto-assets by ensuring that tax administrations have the information they need to tax these assets according to their tax rules. Blockchain Technology. Now, your report mentions the role of technology in ensuring tax fairness and compliance. We are convinced of the potential of crypto and blockchain technology to build a new generation of decentralised trans-European systems in the area of taxation, as well as in customs. The Commission’s services have been studying blockchain technology since 2017. Two successful proofs of concept with blockchain have been concluded since then. Eight Member States were involved in the last of these two pilots. We are assessing the feasibility of using EBSI as a platform for this new generation of trans-European systems. Yet we are cautious to make sure that such innovative solutions do not fall short of expectations, meet the legal requirements – such as the GDPR – and are fully supportable and maintainable in the long run. All this is being done under the Fiscalis programme. Finally, the use of new technologies in the fight against tax fraud and evasion in the digital economy calls for capable tax administration staff. To this end, appropriate training and best practice sharing between the European tax administrations can only be beneficial. At their annual EU gathering (the ‘TADEUS’ event), their heads discussed what common projects they foresee in the area of digitalisation. Honourable Members, let me conclude my introductory remarks here. I am looking forward to hearing your views.
Striving for a sustainable and competitive EU aquaculture: the way forward (debate)
– Madam President, thank you for the very interesting debate tonight and for the interventions and comments. I would like to say a couple of words to address some of the issues you have raised. Of course, it is important to use sustainable feed ingredients in EU aquaculture. This is an important aspect of the environmental performance of aquaculture, as mentioned in the Commission’s strategic guidelines. These guidelines propose the development of a guidance document on environmental performance that includes the mapping of good practices at government and industry level. It should also cover the use of sustainable feed. Then, the organic production action plan, which was adopted in 2021, provides for access to further promote the growth of organic aquaculture in the EU. Among these actions, the Commission would identify and address, as appropriate, any specific obstacles to the growth of EU organic aquaculture. The work is ongoing. We are consulting with national experts on these obstacles. Then, in our strategic guidelines, we recognise that the administrative burden is a major obstacle that still needs to be addressed to attract investment to establish new aquaculture facilities. The guidelines provide concrete recommendations in this area. In addition, as part of the implementation of its strategic guidelines, the Commission will develop a guidance document gathering best practices to serve as a reference for the necessary changes in this respect in Member States. To conclude, let me also mention that the Commission is now preparing an EU-wide communication campaign on EU aquaculture to promote awareness among consumers. Very recently, we held a joint event with the Committee of the Regions, dedicated to the regional authorities, which are often in charge of licensing and regulating aquaculture in the Member States. The message is clear: by implementing the Commission’s strategic guidelines, we have a unique opportunity to promote the sustainable growth and competitiveness of EU aquaculture and maximise its contribution towards making the European Green Deal a success.
Striving for a sustainable and competitive EU aquaculture: the way forward (debate)
– Madam President, firstly, I would like to thank the rapporteur, Ms Aguilera, as well as the shadow rapporteurs for this very important report, which the Commission welcomes. Following the Council conclusions of July this year and the opinions of the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions of last year, your report rounds up the broad support of the major EU institutions and bodies for the Commission’s strategic guidelines for a sustainable and competitive EU Aquaculture of May 2021. The Commission fully agrees with your report. Aquaculture needs to have the prominent place it deserves as it is a crucial part of the sustainable blue economy, and it contributes to the objectives of the European Green Deal. We have also carefully taken note of the concerns expressed in your report when it comes to the current state of play of aquaculture in Europe. In fact, most of these concerns are actually already addressed in the Commission’s strategic guidelines. I would like to focus on two points that were highlighted in your report, namely access to space for marine aquaculture and administrative procedures. The Commission is now working to establish guiding documents, as both the question of appropriate access and efficient procedures are key enablers for our aquaculture to grow. We agree that further efforts are necessary in both areas, which is why we have prioritised these actions. The Commission is also managing and planning actions in areas you highlighted in your report, such as sustainable feed, animal welfare, and environmental performance, and we propose to use Horizon Europe funding to promote research and innovation for aquaculture. On the topic of funding, I can confirm that the Commission regularly monitors strategic guidelines for sustainable and competitive aquaculture. These are duly considered in national programmes under the European Maritime Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund. Similarly, we insist that these guidelines are taken into account for the multiannual national strategies for aquaculture. Member States seem to have taken this strategy on board, for both the funding and strategy programmes, which we very much welcome, as it demonstrates our common vision when it comes to aquaculture. We also know that the challenge for fisheries and aquaculture coming from increasing cormorant numbers in some areas of the EU is an important concern highlighted in your report. Let me recall that Member States can implement preventive measures to avoid or limit the damage caused by cormorants, including by using the derogations under the Birds Directive, and actions to address conflicts with cormorants can also be funded by the European Maritime Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund, and this includes prevention and compensation measures. Taking into account the existing instruments and tools, and that we already allow Member States to take preventive measures, the Commission is currently not planning to change the legal protection regime for cormorants. However, we are certainly ready to further support Member States and stakeholders with the existing EU cormorant platform. Furthermore, the mapping of good practices on the management of predators is part of the future guidance document on environmental performance, which the Commission will develop as part of the implementation of our strategic guidelines. Regarding organic aquaculture, to which you paid special attention in your report, we have encouraged Member States to include an increase in organic aquaculture production in the revision of their national aquaculture strategies and in their programmes under the European Maritime Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund. This increased support for organic aquaculture by Member States will contribute to meeting the farm to fork strategy targets and, together with the Member States, we are working on identifying specific obstacles to growth of EU organic agriculture, which would also be a response to one of the calls in your report. Finally, I’m confident that our combined efforts and support for sustainable and competitive aquaculture in the EU will help this important economic sector to realise its potential in the years to come, to the benefit of us all.
Momentum for the Ocean: strengthening Ocean Governance and Biodiversity (debate)
– Madam President, thank you once again for this important debate and also for helping us to raise public awareness about the importance of the ocean. We face a ‘now or never’ moment when it comes to addressing the triple crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution. Ambitious outcomes of the COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh and the United Nations Biodiversity Conference in Montreal are crucial, and the oceans play a key role in both. Let me say a few words on some of the issues you raised during this debate. We agree that we need to protect the high seas and ensure that future activities in these sensitive areas are solidly based on the science. That’s why the EU is working hard to ensure that a strong and ambitious treaty on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction is agreed. We intend to continue to take a lead role in the negotiations, leading to an ambitious, fair and equitable agreement. We will aim to maintain the political momentum through the High Ambition Coalition on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction. The Commission also fully agrees that marine minerals in the area cannot be exploited until the effects of deep-sea mining on the marine environment, biodiversity and human activities have been sufficiently researched, the risks are understood, and technologies and operational practices are able to demonstrate that the environment is not seriously harmed, in line with the precautionary approach and the ecosystem-based approach. This has been clearly confirmed in our international ocean governance agenda. With regard to the implementing act on vulnerable marine ecosystems, resulting in the closure of some areas for bottom fishing, we have always said that once the new scientific advice was available, we would carefully assess it and consider whether a revision of the implementing act was necessary. I understand that this issue is expected to be discussed in the Fisheries Committee on 10 October, where the Commission will have the opportunity to explain its position in more detail. We are looking forward to the final resolution, which you will adopt later this week, and to working together with you on setting the course for a sustainable blue planet.
Momentum for the Ocean: strengthening Ocean Governance and Biodiversity (debate)
– Madam President, let me thank you for the welcome opportunity to have this discussion today on ocean governance and biodiversity. The ocean is our planet’s life-support system. And still, debates like this one are needed to keep the spotlight on the ocean and to reiterate our joint commitment towards better management and protection of our oceans. Honourable Members, the ocean is not doing well. Insufficient progress has been made over the last years towards a clean, healthy, productive and resilient ocean. And this is our collective responsibility. Solutions exist and they are in our hands. They require bold choices, which need to be made now. And with the largest combined exclusive economic zone in the world, the EU and its Member States have a particular interest in steering this debate and reaffirming their ambition for an improved ocean governance. The role and the support of the European Parliament is crucial in this regard. Today’s debate and the resolution that you will adopt later this week therefore come at exactly the right moment. And this year, 2022, is a pivotal year for ocean governance. Milestone events have taken place in 2022, like the one Ocean Summit in Brest or the UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon. In a few weeks time, the Climate Change COP 27 in Sharm El Sheikh will be an opportunity to further strengthen ocean climate change, mitigation and adaptation action. And the biodiversity COP15 in Montreal will aim at an ambitious agreement, including targets to protect land and global oceans by 2030. Honourable Members, as we have often said, there is no green without blue and under the umbrella of the European Green Deal, this translates in both the international and the EU domestic strands of ocean related policies. With the joint Communication on the EU’s International Ocean Governance Agenda of June this year, the EU confirms its commitments under the United Nations 2030 Agenda and ahead of the two decisive COPS later this year. In this context, one of the key priorities we have is to halt and reverse the loss of marine biodiversity. We hope to achieve this by concluding as soon as possible an ambitious UN treaty to protect biodiversity in the high seas, including a target of 30% marine protected areas by 2030 and new large-scale marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean. With the High Ambition Coalition, which you have launched, we are at the forefront of the efforts to achieve an ambitious outcome to these negotiations. At the last negotiating round that took place in New York in August, the EU took a leading role and it was instrumental in achieving very good progress, even though, unfortunately, in the end no final agreement could be reached. Another priority is to protect the seabed by prohibiting deep-sea mining until its effects on the marine environment, biodiversity, human activities have been sufficiently researched, the risks are understood and the technologies and operational practices are able to demonstrate no serious harm to the environment. Furthermore, we need to ensure sustainable fisheries with a zero tolerance approach against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. In this context, we welcome the multilateral agreement achieved in the World Trade Organization regarding the ban of harmful fisheries subsidies. Yes, it is only the first step, but the EU is fully committed to complementing this agreement as soon as possible with those essential elements not yet agreed. Our fight against climate change and against marine pollution continues as well. This includes decarbonising the maritime sectors and preserving the oceans-blue carbon function, as well as work towards concluding an ambitious, legally-binding global plastic agreement by 2024. Last but not least, we need to step up efforts to build up ocean knowledge. Based on European programmes such as Copernicus and EMODnet, we want to support the implementation of a UN Decade Collaborative Centre for Ocean Prediction and encourage the establishment of an Intergovernmental Panel for Ocean Sustainability. Honourable Members, our international efforts to improve ocean governance clearly mirror the ambition of our domestic policies. The ocean, which acts as a significant carbon sink - notably its seabed, is one of our strongest allies when it comes to reaching our climate goals. Let me recall that we proposed a new standard on greenhouse gas intensity of energy used on board ships. We are working with the co-legislators on extending the EU ETS to maritime transport and we are also helping the fishing sector to decarbonise and to become less dependent on fossil fuels. And climate mitigation efforts need to go hand-in-hand with sustained and robust action on adaptation, to make our oceans as resilient as possible. Nature based solutions are at the forefront of our action. In this context, we have proposed legally-binding EU targets to restore marine ecosystems. Looking at how the ocean can support our decarbonisation efforts, offshoring renewable energy is one of the pillars of the EU’s energy transition, but we will need to look beyond offshore wind. The energy from tides and waves are predictable and promise to complement today’s technologies for wind and sun. Maritime spatial planning will help us to reconcile decarbonisation objectives, but also nature protection and restoration at sea. As regards the oceans economic potential, the implementation of our communication on the sustainable blue economy has already brought many positive achievements. The implementation of the Commission’s strategic guidelines for aquaculture has been advancing and we will shortly adapt an EU algae initiative which will bring new opportunities for our blue economy. In parallel will continue our joint efforts with Member States and coastal communities to make EU fisheries more sustainable. Important progress has already been made in the Atlantic, clearly showing that the sustainability pays off also economically, but additional efforts will be necessary also in other sea basins. We are fully aware that, first, Brexit and then the COVID pandemic and now the Russian ruthless invasion of Ukraine and its consequences pose enormous challenges to the fishing sector. The EU has reacted quickly, proposing two emergency packages in 2020 and 2022 respectively, to support the fisheries sector in addressing the socio-economic consequences. We now need to further help our fishermen and women to decrease their dependency on fossil fuels and make our fisheries more resilient. Finally, let me mention research and innovation, which also play a key role to unlock the oceans for potential. Horizon Europe, and in particular the mission to restore the health of our ocean and waters by 2030, can contribute to scaling up solutions and help us to achieve the blue targets of the European Green Deal. And we also need to raise awareness about oceans and increase ocean literacy, in particular of the young generation. Our Ocean Literacy Initiative, the Youth for Ocean Coalition, the Network of European Blue Schools and the EU4Ocean Forum are instrumental in this regard. Honourable Members, we all know that only healthy oceans can be climate mitigators and provide services for our blue economy. Therefore, it’s not a luxury, but it is a necessity to prevent and mitigate the pressures provoking the biodiversity loss in our seas. We are now at a crucial moment in which we have the opportunity to put in place concrete actions to stop biodiversity loss, as well as restoring the marine ecosystems, and sustainable fisheries play a key role in this context, and the recent Commission proposal for a new nature restoration law, as well as the upcoming action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, will not only contribute to protecting and restoring our seas, but also to making the fisheries sector in Europe more resilient in the long term. Thank you for your attention and I am looking forward for your comments.
Renewable Energy Directive (debate)
– Mr President, honourable Members, it was a pleasure for me to listen to you. It is acknowledged by the whole House that the legislation in front of you is very important. I really hope that your vote tomorrow will reflect the solid position of the Parliament and you will have a good compromise on this so that negotiations with the Council would be possible and smooth. It is important because it’s an important piece of our energy framework legislation. As Transport Commissioner, I’m also very eager to state the fact that, for many files in transport, what constitutes renewable fuel is very important. And you know that the challenge we see for our mobility to decarbonise, it means we have to use whatever we can, but in a smart way to deliver enough volumes in the market to ensure that our aviation or road transport or our trains or ships can decarbonise in a sustainable way. And when I say sustainable, I’m thinking an economical, viable approach towards the energy we are using in various sectors, transport included. So I wish you all much success with the vote tomorrow. Thank you for your debate and thank you rapporteur for steering this work.
Renewable Energy Directive (debate)
– Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, it’s a pleasure to join you today. Commissioner Simpson is currently in the college presenting the emergency energy package, and she asked me to take her place here to present the Commission’s position on the Renewable Energy Directive. No need to say this is an important file. I would like to thank the rapporteur, Mr Pieper, the members of the ITRE and ENVI committees, as well as the other committees involved for the important progress made on this proposal. This Commission entered its mandate with high ambitions for decarbonisation. These ambitions need to be accelerated due to our current unfolding crisis. We have met the case at the moment, over the past six months also, that we are facing an acute situation, one that calls for an even more rapid, large-scale deployment of renewable energy. Renewables are key to phasing out our dependency on Russian fossil fuels. And they are fundamental in our efforts to address the climate crisis. The summer that just passed was a stark reminder that we cannot become complacent while energy scarcity threatens to affect our economy and citizens. This is why an enhanced and resolute legal framework for renewables is paramount for both the European Green Deal and REPowerEU. Many of your amendments mirror the goal we had in mind when we were drafting this proposal – the overall target of 45%, for example. These are challenging goals, but I am confident that we are on the same page when it comes to the ambition level. However, if we are to succeed in reaching the target, we should avoid undermining it through other means. Here I am thinking of the non-binding heating and cooling target. In the Commission’s view, the non-binding element significantly decreases the ambition of the Commission’s proposals. Similarly, the RFNBO target for industry has been weakened by excluding by—products. I encourage you to look at this issue again in the trilogue phase. To support the uptake of renewable hydrogen, the Commission will adopt soon the delegated act under the current Renewable Energy Directive. I welcome the ITRE vote which supported the Commission proposal in this respect, and I encourage the plenary to endorse this position. Similarly, some areas are still to be reconciled on bioenergy. For example, we need to find a balance between avoiding the negative impact on biodiversity while taking into account the effects on energy supply in the current energy crisis situation. Restricting renewable targets to primary woody biomass would not send the right signal in the current context of tight energy supplies. Finally, I know that the elements on permitting from our REPowerEU proposal are not a part of this report. Even so, I use the opportunity to restate how important a factor this is for our future energy system based on renewables. We are currently speeding examination of the second proposal by the co-legislators and I hope that it will be treated as an integral part of the ongoing RED revision. When it comes to renewables, speed and scale are key and permitting allows us to unlock the bottleneck standing in the way of both. I stop here. Let me thank you again for your work on this proposal and I am looking forward for your comments to pass to my colleagues in the college.
Barriers to the free movement of goods (debate)
– Mr President, I would like to thank the honourable Members very much for this debate. I think we are very much aligned, as we always were, on supporting the internal market and the free movement of goods. I’m saying that we are aligned and you need to recognise that, at the peak of the trouble with the shutting down of frontiers and long queues of trucks because of the COVID restrictions, the Commission acted quickly and convinced Member States to act with the guidelines. We managed to open the frontiers and we have something solid left after that. The whole principle of green corridors is now embedded, at least in the Schengen area, as a principle with 15 minutes to cross a border for trucks with goods. We have digital documents to be presented at the frontier, and the digitalising of documents and goods, so that the time spent checking and verifying is diminished. The last discussion I had with transport Ministers, again in anticipation of new restrictions because of Omicron, was to give priority to the transport workers for vaccination, so that we will make sure that they do not fall under possible restrictions imposed for health reasons in the Member States. It’s something which we are monitoring at all the frontiers – the passes and the corridors – through our satellite application, so we know the waiting times and it’s not such a tough situation as it used to be. But, of course, there are some traditional points in which waiting times are higher and these are at the border of Schengen – this, I totally recognise – but also, for example, at the border between Bulgaria and Romania, and not only Romania and Hungary. At the time, we discussed various solutions to these queues. For example, I know projects which the Commission is ready to support, to develop smart parking before the frontier so that you don’t have a queue of trucks at the frontier with controls for entering the Schengen area, but have them some distance away with a smart indication on when they should go to get their pass. So all this use of new technologies and smart ideas would help ease an unfortunate situation, which is the Schengen frontier inside our internal market. This week, we have presented the new proposal on the revision of the TEN—T Regulation. It comes, for example for Ireland, with better designed roads towards Europe, which would be of the standard promoted by the European Commission and European Member States as part of our network. They were not very well developed previously because there was no need, but now we are thinking about how to better connect Ireland with the continent. Many of you discussed Brenner. That’s the latest thing that we are working on at the moment. We are permanently working on Brenner. The most important thing here is that what is not acceptable is, as Mr Schwab said, is to transfer problems from one region to another on the corridor. Someone on a corridor cannot say that because they have issues with, for example, congestion or the quality of air, they cannot move the queue of trucks from their region to the neighbouring region. I say that because, whatever solution is found, it has to be agreed by everyone in order not to have bottlenecks along such an important corridor. As I say, we are working on this again and are in permanent dialogue with the countries involved. We have relaunched it at government level. We have many very good ideas and solutions, which it is possible to be put in place with the support of the Commission as long as they are agreed. But how many ideas and projects will we have and how much willingness will we have to solve them? What we actually need is the political will of the parties involved to agree on a common solution. That being said, we are going to work hard to make sure that any restrictions put on the free flow of goods in the internal market are addressed immediately and we will find solutions for this. I think we are a long way from the beginning of the crisis, so Member States’ governments have understood what it would mean for their citizens if they started closing frontiers for one reason or another, and how this would affect people and their economies because of the supply chains. Thank you very much for this debate. I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
Barriers to the free movement of goods (debate)
– Mr President, honourable Members, since the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis, the Commission has emphasised the importance of the green lanes, as they are vital in order to preserve the EU-wide operation of supply chains and the functioning of the single market for goods during these difficult times. The free movement of goods is a key principle of European law. Traffic restrictions can be qualified as measures with an effect equivalent to import and export restrictions. However, in specific cases such restrictions may be justified under the Treaty. The Court of Justice confirmed that requirements in the public interest, such as the protection of the environment or health reasons, may justify a restriction if the measure is appropriate to achieving these goals, and does not go beyond what is necessary to achieving them. I stress here that proportionality is key for any legislative or regulatory measure doomed to balance different public interests, while remaining within the boundaries of the EU Treaties. Besides proportionality, there is another pillar on which all EU legislation is based: non-discrimination. Therefore, any restriction on the freedom of movement cannot be based on a discriminatory treatment based on the origin of the persons, companies or vehicles to which it applies. These three major boundaries – EU Treaties, proportionality and non-discrimination – create a logic and legal framework under which EU law is applied, and should also be taken at all times into consideration when adopting measures restricting the freedom of movement. Of course, we all know that there are cases where traffic restrictions are needed and are being used. As in any area of EU legislation, the Commission has and will stand ready to help find solutions that take into account all relevant aspects, and find the correct balance between the different public interests such as the freedom of movement and the protection of environmental health, in order to ensure full respect of all EU law requirements. As guardian of the Treaty, the Commission retains its right to launch infringement procedures if it considers that EU law is not respected, especially in those cases where the stakeholders involved in applying restrictions do not advance towards complying with their Treaty obligations.
Stocktaking of the European Year of Rail (debate)
– Mr President, I would like to thank honourable Members for all their comments. I’m pleased to note their enthusiasm and support for the European Year of Rail, not just as a showcase for what rail means and will be in our lives in Europe, but as an essential part of our transport system. Regarding the next steps, when we talk about the passengers, night trains included, you have seen in the action plan we launched yesterday that we have identified a series of actions on which we are going to act in the coming years in order to boost long-distance rail for passengers. That includes, of course, the night train, as long as the project promoters would like it and public service obligations kick in as is intended and has been announced in some Member States. Regarding concrete action for what’s going to happen next year, we will have a revised regulatory framework for train drivers, regulatory action to improve the capacity allocation and the traffic management process, guidelines for setting truck access charges that support long—distance and cross-border passenger services, a new regulation on multimodal digital mobility services for ticketing, assessment of the need for an EU—wide VAT exemption for international trade services, and so on and so forth, together with the ESO Regulation and interpretive guidelines. So we have a wealth of action identified and ready to discuss for the future of rail. Coming back with a word on the last finale of the European Year of Rail, we are working on the last event. It will most likely take place in the context of the European Rail Summit, organised by CNSE on 21 February under the umbrella of the French Presidency. In addition, as announced in the European Year of Rail Decision, we will work on its evaluation and report back to the other European institutions. I think that this evaluation report will again be an opportunity for you – and for us actually – to reflect on the feedback received in the various events and activities organised during this year. Just a word on the fact that next year is the European Year of Youth. The link between young people and rail is very important, on one hand because they are huge supporters of this more sustainable mode of transportation, but, on the other hand, because the transport sector needs more young people to join its workforce. Our rail companies are world champions and a valuable source of jobs and growth in the EU, but rail is currently facing an ageing challenge with a large share of its employees expected to retire. So I hope that the European Year of Youth next year will also be used by transport people as a great opportunity to talk about the opportunities and attract young people to professions in this sector. Thank you very much. I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
Stocktaking of the European Year of Rail (debate)
– Mr President, one year ago I addressed this European Parliament plenary to thank you for your support to adoption of the decision to declare 2021 the European Year of Rail. One year later, I’m very happy to be with you again to take stock of what we have achieved and to outline what the year has delivered. As the end of the European Year of Rail is approaching, I can confidently say that there is a strong appetite for rail in Europe. Despite the COVID—19 pandemic, the European Year of Rail has been welcomed with great enthusiasm by the sector and beyond. So far, we have received more than 350 proposals for events and activities. The Connecting Europe Express, a dedicated train that travelled across Europe in September and October, visiting 26 countries in 36 days, has been one of the main highlights of the year. It truly lived up to its name, as it brought together national, regional and local authorities, society at large and the rail sector. It encouraged more than 40 partners from the sector to join forces to set up an unprecedented pan—European rail service, clearly showing that Europe is stronger together. At every one of the more than 200 stops along the journey, we were welcomed with great enthusiasm by national, regional, local authorities, stakeholders and citizens, including some of you. We also collected one or more flags at each of these stops, which means that by the moment we reached our end destination in Paris, we had gathered more than 200 flags. So what a beautiful way to symbolise the unifying power of railways in Europe. However, the Connecting Europe Express also illustrated very well the many obstacles rail still faces and needs to overcome to become the preferred mode of transport. Ideally, the Connecting Europe Express should have been one single train, but the lack of interoperability between some parts of the European network meant that we had to have three different trains to fit the different gauges used in Europe. And this is only one part of the story, as our journey across Europe highlighted many other issues that we still need to address to fully benefit from rail’s sustainability potential. So, my takeaway from the Year of Rail is that we need more and better rail. As to make rail more attractive, we need to make rail more reliable, flexible and cost—effective, which is not possible without further innovation and digitalisation. I’m happy, therefore, that in November, the Council adopted the regulation establishing Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking, the successor of Shift2Rail. At EU level, the lessons learned from the Connecting Europe Express have already fed into our proposals to boost the rail sector. Yesterday, we presented the action plan to boost passenger rail services. This plan builds on efforts by Member States to make key connections between cities faster, through better managing infrastructure capacity, coordinating timetables, pooling locomotives, coaches and wagons, and improving infrastructure to make new train services possible. Yesterday, in the same package, we also adopted a proposal for the revision of the TEN-T guidelines and the Rail Freight Corridors Regulation. Our proposal aims to ensure a stronger link between good infrastructure and good capacity, creating true European transport corridors for rail. In the TEN-T revision, we also build in stronger coordination of investments and the removal of operational obstacles for both rail freight and passengers. And we will continue focusing on rail in our future works, as we will be preparing the Green Freight package for the end of 2022, in which rail will also play a prominent role. It will be our contribution to make sure that the momentum continues beyond the European Year of Rail. So thank you very much for your attention and your support during this year full of events.