High time to deliver on the Single Market, providing certainty and predictability for EU businesses and quality jobs (continuation of debate)
Madam President, Mr Vice-President of the Commission, ladies and gentlemen, the single market is one of the greatest and most important promises of the European project. By ensuring the free movement of people, goods, services and capital, it has created unprecedented opportunities for businesses and citizens, strengthening the competitiveness and cohesion of our European project. But the promise must become the ultimate achievement. Regulatory fragmentation, administrative complexity and context costs limit the potential of this market and prevent the realization of this project. In this context, the so-called 28.º Regime emerged. This proposal represents an innovative approach, a uniform legal framework at European level that coexists with national systems. The aim is clear: simplify, harmonise and facilitate cross-border activity, in particular to startups, SMEs and innovative sectors. If well implemented, the 28.º Scheme can become a true catalyst for the single market, reducing fragmentation and promoting a more predictable and competitive environment. The future of the Single Market requires ambition, pragmatism and regulatory and legislative innovation. The 28th º Regime is an opportunity we should not waste. Failure to comply with the single market will be failure to comply with Europe.
EU cybersecurity and preparedness in view of advanced AI systems (debate)
Madam President, artificial intelligence is profoundly transforming the way we live, work and communicate, but it is also changing the landscape of threats to the security of the European Union. Today, the risks are no longer limited to traditional cyberattacks. AI systems can be used to automate large-scale attacks, manipulate information, create deepfakes highly credible and exploit critical vulnerabilities with unprecedented speed. Faced with this reality, Europe cannot be naive. Cybersecurity has become a matter of sovereignty. But the answer must not be fear of innovation – the capacity to build safe, responsible innovation based on our democratic values must be fostered. This is precisely what the European Union seeks to do through the Artificial Intelligence Act, the Cyber Resilience Act and the Convention on Artificial Intelligence. We now need to go further and invest in European cyber defence capabilities, strengthen cooperation between Member States and ensure that Europe does not become dependent on external powers in critical technologies. And we also need to look at the human impact of these threats, especially among younger people, who are increasingly exposed to algorithmic manipulation, digital fraud and exploitation. online. Artificial intelligence will inevitably be part of the future of European security. The question is whether we want to react to risks or prepare Europe to lead this transformation with responsibility, innovation and trust. Here is the key to the future.
Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 19 March 2026 (debate)
Madam President, the significant increase in fossil fuel prices is having an immediate and notorious systemic impact, contaminating production chains with the ultimate effect of increasing the prices of goods and services. The impact of conjunctural shocks such as this alastra‑se at high speed, and what is systemic can hardly be solved or mitigated by national approaches. That is precisely why Europe must act in a coordinated, consistent, supportive and, above all, swift manner. This energy shock that we are experiencing also derives from a path that is incomplete, the decarbonisation of the economy, the reduction of dependence on fossil fuels, with the aim of achieving the much desired autonomy, sovereignty and energy security. Moments like the current one should be seen as the engines for the European will to be strengthened, unwavering in the completion of this energy transformation effort. Following the invasion of Ukraine, the European Union has taken an ambitious path of progressively reducing energy dependence on Russia. This time, the war in the Middle East should also be seen as a factor in renewing that ambition of energy sovereignty and strategic autonomy. Portugal, in particular, has made a remarkable path in developing infrastructure for renewable electricity generation, which accounts for around 80% of the total electricity produced in Portugal in 2025. There is therefore an urgent need to unblock barriers to the creation of electricity connections across Europe, thereby strengthening its energy sovereignty.
Extreme weather events in particular in Portugal, southern Italy, Malta and Greece: European response in strengthening readiness, preparedness and solidarity mechanisms (debate)
Mr President, Madam Vice-President of the Commission, Mr President-in-Office of the Council, ladies and gentlemen, Europe is experiencing a context of widespread threat, disrespect for the sovereignty and self-determination of peoples, disregard for secular trade relations, and even dishonesty at that level. It is in this context that we must take on a real challenge to promote internal cohesion, to be able to be even more united and to be stronger by virtue of the union that we all obviously seek. That is why we must, in the first instance, deepen the single market, a market of 450 million inhabitants, in this area which is the European Union. But we must also look for other ties, other markets, other business contexts. The relationship with Mercosur is a good example of this. But it is also, as the President of the European Commission has said, to achieve other markets, other trade relations. But above all, we must not give up what are European pillars and values and ideals: respect for democracy, individual and collective freedoms, the rule of law and, above all, the fundamental rights of peoples. It is in this context that we must call on all our energies so that, as a European continent, we can meet the challenges and create the conditions for the European model of life to be the winning model on a global scale.
Tackling AI deepfakes and sexual exploitation on social media by making full use of the EU’s digital rules (debate)
Madam President, Commissioner, when we talk about deepfakes, we're not just talking about technology or digital rules, we're talking about violence. We are essentially talking about women and children whose images are appropriated without consent and used as tools of humiliation and abuse. This is not a virtual phenomenon, it is violence. Sexual exploitation through deepfakes They are a form of aggression and should be treated as a crime. The fact that these images are generated by artificial intelligence does not reduce the severity of the act or the suffering caused. On the contrary, it amplifies it, making it replicable, persistent and difficult to eliminate. Digital platforms cannot continue to amplify illegal content and profit from its dissemination while hiding behind a false neutrality. Whoever distributes has to take responsibility. Today, the European Union has clear rules to combat these abuses. What is at stake is not the absence of a legal framework, but its firm implementation. We expect a concrete, urgent and effective response from the Council and the Commission.
Mr President, Madam Vice-President, I congratulate the European Commission on the proposals presented here today, proposals which bring simplification in the first place. Simplification, because we are talking about better access, lower costs, which greatly facilitates access, essentially for small and medium-sized enterprises. Then it brings predictability, because in this way economic agents know what they can count on and, thus, we have fostered innovation, entrepreneurship and the risk associated with this sector. Thirdly, it brings autonomy to the European Union. And it brings autonomy because digitizing means that we have better conditions for carrying out economic activities. It promotes smart specialisation, artificial intelligence applied to very relevant sectors such as health, education, precision farming, among many others. Finally, it brings balance. Balance between progress and respect for values, respect for principles, respect for fundamental rights. Madam Vice-President, Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, this is how we build a Europe that is more competitive, more innovative, more autonomous and more respectful of people.
Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 23 October 2025 (debate)
Honourable Member, in the expectation that you will bring to your communication the answer I give to your question, I must tell you that what is happening today is absolutely unprecedented and I expected the honourable Member to acknowledge this new fact. For the first time in history, the European institutions attach importance to the housing issue. It is true, and I have just said it, that actions are needed, but before actions are needed the signals, the evidence, the affirmation of public policies. And this is being done.
Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 23 October 2025 (debate)
Madam President, it is commendable what is being done in the European institutions about housing. First, the creation of the Housing Commissioner, then the housing committee in the European Parliament and now, at the last European Council, the consolidation of European affirmation in such an important sector. What we have just seen are very relevant signals about European concern about a topic that speaks so much to European citizens. It is not a problem for the poorest countries, it is a problem for all citizens living in the European Union. It is the recognition that we are talking about an important issue from the point of view of competitiveness, justice and intergenerational coexistence. But more than signs, we need actions, concrete actions with results on the ground: more public investment is needed around housing; less bureaucracy is needed; more and better technology is needed; create conditions for the construction process to be more successful, for the construction time to be shorter, for the materials used to be more sustainable. We need European citizens to have better access to housing, recognising that this topic is absolutely essential for its realisation. Ladies and gentlemen, this is a matter for all of us and, fortunately, the European Union is embracing it.
Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, the fact that each of the 21 Portuguese Members is here today is largely due to Francisco Pinto Balsemão. Yesterday, we heard about your sad departure. Founder of the Social Democratic Party, former Prime Minister of Portugal and current State Counsellor, he is an inescapable personality of Portuguese history. It played a key role in the 1982 constitutional revision, which paved the way for Portugal's accession to the so-called European Economic Community. His courage, uncompromising defence of freedoms, frankness, entrepreneurial spirit and service to the country are personal and character characteristics that have marked and will decisively mark the past, present and future context of Portugal. He always left, in every epoch and circumstance of national life, the mark of his audacity and vision. He was the founder of a newspaper in the dictatorship and later of the first private television in our country. He took a little bit of us with him, but he left us a lot of himself, to Portugal, but also to the whole of Europe.
Preparation of the European Council meeting of 23 October 2025 (debate)
Madam President, in an ever-changing world, Europe faces one of the greatest tests of its cohesion and its ability to protect those who live in it: management of migration. Why do we need to talk about migration at the next European Council? Because this is the theme that defines the European Union's ability to protect its borders, assert its sovereignty and manage citizens' trust. The balance between humanity and security is crucial today. We need a common policy that ensures safe and legal routes of entry, controlling external borders and combating criminal networks exploiting human despair. Only with rigour in access, welcoming those who comply with the rules and demanding the exit of those who do not, can we assure those who remain the dignity we want for ourselves. Portugal has shown that it is possible to reconcile responsibility and solidarity. It has hosted, integrated and actively participated in European patrolling and border protection missions. But no Member State can face this reality alone. Europe needs more coordination and a shared strategic vision, uniting migration, defence and security policies. That is the real European response. A Europe that protects, welcomes and acts together.
Mr President, first of all I would like to say that I agree with my predecessor's statements on the subject. And today the problem only comes to this plenary, it only comes to this Chamber and the issues of housing only reach the sphere of the European Union because governments like the one you supported in Portugal, for almost nine years, have done nothing for housing.
First of all, I want to welcome you back. Maybe it's better news for us than for you, but it's good to go back to your famous blue cards. Contrary to what the honourable Member suggests with his question, I must tell him that what we have just heard from the President of the Commission is good news for small and medium-sized enterprises. First of all, speeding up, setting specific dates for the implementation of the single market, the so-called 28th regime, harmonisation at European level, breaking down barriers, creating the energy market, access to clean energy are all excellent news for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Mr President, Mr Vice-President of the Commission, the real challenge before us is to turn the programme that the Commission is presenting into concrete results that actually reach European families and businesses. We need a more competitive Europe that invests in innovation and is not in line with the decline of our industrial base. But competitiveness is not an abstract concept, it is the difference between a Europe that leads and a Europe that watches. To lead, we need to revitalise the single market with absolute priority, where small and medium-sized enterprises have fewer administrative barriers and more predictability. Only a competitive European economy can ensure social cohesion and respond to external challenges. As Draghi rightly pointed out, Europe's internal barriers amount to tariffs of 45% for industry and 110% for services. Tariffs that we regrettably impose on ourselves. In the energy sector, it is important to ensure affordable and stable prices, accelerate electrification, strengthen grids and interconnections, and provide certainty for those investing in renewables and industrial modernisation. This is the only way to lower bills, reduce external risks and create skilled jobs. The European Union must be more practical than programmatic, more useful in people's daily lives and will only be so if it solves their problems. Housing is one of those problems. And here the European Union has an opportunity to show its usefulness by helping Europeans to have more affordable homes.
This is Europe - Debate with the Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Luc Frieden (debate)
Madam President, Prime Minister, Commissioner, Europe cannot be a spectator of its own future. You have to lead. The many thousands of Portuguese living in Luxembourg prove that the European project works when it is based on opportunity, work and dignity. They are living proof that mobility is a force, not a threat, and that Europe is stronger when it welcomes with rules and integrates with respect. But Europe needs more ambition. Today, global competition takes place in space, technology and security. And here, Luxembourg and Portugal can be at the forefront. With the Azores space port, the Atlantic can be the new engine of European strategic autonomy. Today, to lead is to innovate. It is innovation that we must unite with sovereignty, growth and security. Europe must be freedom with responsibility, unity with purpose and ambition with a future.
Madam President, in the geopolitical complexity of the times we live in, those who expect easy and immediate solutions have not yet understood what world we are in. Europeans demand from us persistence in purpose, clarity in messages and effectiveness in actions. In Ukraine, the objective is clear: Peace, whatever it takes, whatever it takes. In the Middle East, there has been constant concern about the humanitarian situation, the search for peace and the defence of the two-state solution. The trade agreement reached with the United States is limited, but it is preferable to have no agreement at all. However, we must continue to seek a tax-free solution. In some areas, this first year in office has been the art of the possible, but in the midst of the demographic, climate and digital challenge, we need renewed ambition. In the context of global competition, we cannot let down our guard or give up what distinguishes us. We have a mission: defending the European model and ensuring the competitiveness of the Union. We will continue to take our responsibility: to contribute to a more competitive Europe, so that it can be ever more just and supportive.
Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 26 June 2025 (debate)
Madam President of Parliament, Mr President of the Council, Madam President of the Commission, ladies and gentlemen, the June European Council was clear: Europe cannot be a spectator of a fragmented world. In Ukraine, our solidarity must not falter or retreat. Supporting their defence is also about protecting European security and values. In the Middle East, there must be an immediate ceasefire and full respect for international and humanitarian law. European diplomacy must be firm but never indifferent and the value of human life is non-negotiable. In internal security, we need more interoperability and trust between states, but also attention to what grows inside. Across Europe, signs of radicalisation and hate speech are spreading online, requiring a firm response, but also prevention. As for migration, the balance to which we must aspire is clear: safe borders, active legal pathways and integration with dignity. Let me also emphasise competitiveness as a cross-cutting axis. Only with a Europe that can innovate, create jobs and ensure a genuine energy union can we respond to a rapidly changing world. This is an imperative that we can no longer ignore. In a time of uncertainty, Europe must be a firm presence, able to protect without giving in to extremes and to unite without losing its values.