What Kathleen spoke about.

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Written Statements NL

EU-India future trade and investment cooperation (short presentation)

India is an important strategic partner of the European Union. Not only politically and economically, but also in terms of trade, a good relationship with India is crucial to diversify our supply chains and increase our strategic autonomy. China's strong position in the region and the war in Ukraine only make building strong trade relations more important. That is why, with a report adopted today by the plenary, the European Parliament supports the reopening of negotiations on a free trade agreement with India. But that future trade relationship must also be shaped in a sustainable and fair way. Just as was the case with the free trade agreement with New Zealand, which was struck by the European Commission last week, we expect strong, binding and enforceable agreements to be made with India on climate, sustainability and human and workers' rights. Eradicating child labour is also a priority for us. With the Green Deal and the Climate Law, the European Union has embarked on a new path. This new way must also be translated into the way we trade with the rest of the world in the 21st century.

29

Apr

2026

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Topical debate requested by a political group (PfE) (Rule 169) - Commission interference in democratic process and elections (topical debate)

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, we have long known that the far right has a hard time with democracy. That proves this somewhat ironic debate today, because if anyone tried to influence the democratic process of justice in Hungary, you were, with the full support and weight of Trump, Vance, Vučić and Putin. And it is not only so in Hungary, but also in Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Moldova, Serbia and Georgia. Democracy is under great pressure everywhere. Of course, not Europe, not the Commission and not this Parliament are responsible for this, but you, and your autocratic friends who want to weaken Europe and threaten the security of our citizens. But it's time to face the painful truth. It is the people of Hungary who sent Orbán and you home. They have chosen. We who believe in democracy, even if we do not like the results, will do everything we can to ensure that the people retain that right. Democracy is what Europe stands for.

29

Apr

2026

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EU strategy in response to the ongoing Middle East crisis, its implications on energy prices and the availability of fertilizers (joint debate)

Madam President, dear colleagues, Trump and Netanyahu have not only plunged us in into a devastating conflict in the Middle East, they are also dragging the rest of the world into chaos. And, as always, ordinary people, whether it's in Europe, in the rest of the world, in the region, are paying a very high price. And Europe is standing by and watching it happen. The reason is a very inconvenient truth – it is because we apply double standards in our foreign policy. When Russia violates international law we act, and rightly so. We impose sanctions, stand united, take clear positions. But when others do the same, our responses become very cautious, we go silent. That is also the case for trade; access to our market comes with a commitment to our shared values. When violation happens constantly in Gaza, in the West Bank and now also Lebanon, we must act. The EU-Israel Association Agreement must be suspended. Please – we have to act now.

26

Mar

2026

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EU-US trade deal (joint debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, dear colleagues, our group has made it crystal clear from the start: Turnberry is a bad deal and it will not be simply rubber stamped by us. It does not bring stability, it does not protect us from tariffs, threats and coercion. Do I have to remind us that, this year alone – and we are only in March – the US threatened to invade Greenland, coerced Spain, breached – once again – the deal with new tariffs and, just this week, threatened to raise energy prices for Europe in the wake of an illegal war that they started and which has already spiked prices globally? 'Il faut le faire', as we say in French. Their strategy is crystal clear: they want to pressure all EU institutions, including the European Parliament, to roll over and just pass the deal. Let's not be naive – more Trump coercion and chaos will come. That is exactly why we say today: no free pass, no blank check. We do not approve the deal today. We vote for a strong Parliament position, which has been clearly outlined by our rapporteur, Bernd Lange, with clear guarantees. We will only act once the US honours its commitments, including bringing the tariffs on steel down, so that Europe can respond when these commitments are broken and so that our industry is protected against new chaos. That is why we support this mandate today, because it draws clear conditions and gives Europe the tools to suspend, to react and to protect itself. But let there be no misunderstanding, and I address our Commission – there will be no final approval by our group if these conditions are not fully met. Colleagues, to conclude, we will not be intimidated. We will not be bullied into a bad deal. Today, we show our citizens that this European Parliament stands up for their interest and for our Europe. I urge the Council and the Commission to finally show some courage and do the same.

11

Feb

2026

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State violence in Minneapolis and the rule of law in the United States (topical debate)

Mr President, c'est partout le bruit des bottesAnd, sadly, on the streets of our oldest ally, the United States. Unfortunately, what ICE is doing in the United States today has nothing to do with security or migration policy. If you have to use a five-year-old child, pick them from school and use them as bait, it has nothing to do with patriotism. That's not tough, that's actually just disgusting. These are practices that fascists and communists of the past would be jealous of. And unfortunately, they are still jealous of that today. Here in this hemisphere, you have heard that, and beyond that, where in several Member States, such as mine, there are again calls for their own private militias on our streets. Let us be clear: Not now, not ever, jamais, never. What is happening in the United States today is also our concern, even literally. Mr Walsh referred to it a moment ago: It is also about European citizens. European citizens – indeed with Irish nationality – such as Seamus Culleton. The Irishman, who has a perfect work permit and is married to an American woman, has been trapped for five months in what he describes as a modern concentration camp. What are you going to do for these people? How will you protect their rights? Europe was born out of the promise of ‘never again’. Anyone who looks away today when that promise is trampled elsewhere will have to explain tomorrow that it no longer applies here.

21

Jan

2026

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European Council meeting (joint debate)

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, we are under attack. Our security, our prosperity, our integrity and even the survival of our Union are at stake today. But enough is enough. I think many have already said it here: it must be done with appeasing Trump, agreeing with him or settle for a bad trade deal – yes, dear EPP members, a bad deal. We do not let our industry, our workers, our sovereignty and our future be threatened. Not now, never. Let's stop making ourselves smaller than we are. We are an economic power, and we must use that power. So yes: Commission, Council, colleagues, show leadership this week. Come out of this Council with a clear message. Not only to Trump, but also to our own people. Activate the anti-coercion device. It is our bazooka to show the rest of the world that we are there and that we can and want to use our economic power. Choose full unity and sovereignty and build that broad coalition with our partners worldwide, from Canada to Indonesia, from Mercosur to India. That's the answer to Trump. It is the moment of truth. Please show, don't tell.

19

Jan

2026

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Motion of censure on the Commission (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, colleagues, enough is enough. We cannot allow Trump to threaten our safety, our security, our prosperity, and our sovereignty. This is the moment for us in the Parliament to draw a line and we know what to do, we already said it. It's not all nice to hear, but we want to put the EU-US deal in the freezer, we want to activate the anti-coercion instrument, we want to build on security. What we truly need is a strong, a sovereign and a united Europe for the people. And that, dear colleagues, that means that we need partners – not fewer, but more partners in the rest of the world. And that is precisely what my group wants, and that is why we are in favour of cooperation with the Mercosur countries. Because these partnerships, they make us stronger. Does that mean that this agreement is a perfect agreement? No, colleagues, that is not the case. That is exactly the reason why we advocate to start the democratic process in this Parliament – that's what we're chosen to do. Let's have discussion in the AGRI Committee, in the EMPL Committee, in the ENVI Committee, and have a decent, good report on what we expect from the Commission to make sure that this deal can work for our citizens, our industry, and, yes, for our agriculture. It doesn't mean that we have to stall this process by asking the opinion of the court or a motion of censure. Can you imagine, at the moment that the world is in this severe situation, you want to tear down the Commission? Because that's what it's all about: the far right wants to divide and isolate Europe, make it vulnerable from the inside and weakened from within. That is not our Europe. Well, colleagues, not with us. That is why we will vote against this motion of censure, and because now it is time to show what Europe truly stands for: united together within our Union and with other partners around the world. And that means also with the Mercosur countries.

17

Dec

2025

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The deepening democratic crisis in Georgia (debate)

Mr President, it's been mentioned, the Sakharov Prize of yesterday is a very powerful reminder that the situation in Georgia is getting worse, not better. Opposition parties, civil society, independent media, pro‑democracy activists, all are paying the price for standing up for democratic values. 13 years of prison – that is what opposition leader Gakharia is facing. The use of politically motivated prosecution is unacceptable in a democratic society. And, as it has been mentioned by Tobias, according to a BBC investigation and other research, a World War I chemical agent was used in water cannons against a peaceful protest last year. Dear colleagues, you cannot use chemical weapons against your own people. That is criminal! And we must have a full and independent investigation – I call upon the Commission to do that, to go for a full and independent investigation. The local elections, colleagues, of 4 October did not move Georgia closer to democracy, on the contrary. And we in Europe, the European Parliament, but also broader – all EU institutions, we have to continuously stand firmly with the Georgian people: with the journalists, with civil society and with those political actors who defend democratic choices, and with young people, because a lot of young people are there on the streets, they are fighting for their dream of a European future. We cannot let them down.

26

Nov

2025

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EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine (debate)

25

Nov

2025

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Effective use of the EU trade and industrial policy to tackle China’s export restrictions (debate)

Mr President, colleagues, China's dominance in rare earth elements combined with unjustified export control is disruptive for both the green and the digital transitions, and for our European industry. The recent temporary pause might be reassuring, but it is not enough, because many other key control measures continue to stay in place. It also makes one thing crystal clear: China and the US both are making decisions that shape our economy, and we are standing on the sidelines and have little impact on what's happening next. So, dear colleagues, despite new initiatives – and you, Minister, you mentioned the Critical Raw Materials Act – but despite that, since then, our dependency on China has grown. It hasn't decreased. This tells us that we need to step up our efforts. So it's high time that we take back control of our own economic security by, yes, quickly diversifying our supply – critical raw materials – by scaling up our recycling and by investing in sustainable processes within the EU. And, dear colleagues, no man is an island or, better said today, no woman is an island. We must increasingly work together with trusted partners to push back against unfair trading practices, and we should not hesitate to go to the WTO or to use the Anti-Coercion Instrument. But, colleagues – and maybe this is the essence – to be heard by China and the US, Europe must stay united. Only when we act together can we protect our economy and our future.

21

Oct

2025

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Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedy (debate)

Mr President, it has already been said: Next week it will be exactly one year since the terrible tragedy in Novi Sad, in which 16 people lost their lives. Since then, the courageous student protests for transparency, against corruption and for justice for the victims have become a true national movement for democracy – the largest in Serbia’s history. In the meantime, the Council and the Commission are pretending that nothing is wrong. And I am not addressing you personally, Commissioner, but your President, Ursula van der Leyen. Not so long ago she reappeared in the photo with Aleksandar Vučić, without expressing any criticism. That view has deeply disappointed the Serbian people. It makes her feel abandoned. Such images also fuel anti-democratic sentiments in the region. Colleagues, my group – and many of us in this Parliament – are looking forward to Serbia’s accession to the European Union. But that must be a democratic Serbia. To achieve that, we must come to a good resolution, which will prompt you to make a clear choice: the choice for the Serbian people.

7

Oct

2025

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The EU’s role in supporting the recent peace efforts for Gaza and a two-state solution (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, Council, for exactly two years, we are witnessing the horror that is taking place in Palestine and in Israel and an intolerable human toll on the extremism of Hamas and the Israeli government. Indeed, we are talking again today and that should give us hope, but at the same time we must be realistic. Peace is still a long way off, let alone the creation of a Palestinian state. People are dying every day in Gaza and the West Bank. The Commission should not stop taking action now. The Association Agreement still needs to be denounced and sanctions still need to be taken against Netanyahu's far-right government. At the same time, we must, of course, ensure that we cooperate in this peace process, with a clear goal in mind: not only a lasting peace, but also the two-state solution, with a Palestinian state and the recognition of the right of the Palestinians for the future. Once again, many Europeans, including in Amsterdam, have taken to the streets. The Commission must listen to its own people. So take action.

10

Sep

2025

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China’s unjustified decision to impose duties on imports of pork products from the EU and the need to support European farmers and workers (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, what I had just forgotten to say: If you allow the rules of international law to be set aside and give in to blackmail, as with Trump, then you get copycat behavior. This is what is happening with China. One brute inspires the other. China mercilessly pursues the Trump method, imposes illegal tariffs and copies economic coercion. Of course, this has nothing to do with fair competition or rules-based trade. It's just a show of power. Our farmers, but also our employees in the sector, pay the price. That's why I asked to change the title, because it's a broader problem. It's not just about the farmers, it's about all the workers in the whole sector. So we need to act quickly. We call for swift and decisive action on legal countermeasures, with instruments in our own hands. For example, by bringing a case before the WHO, even though this does not guarantee that effective action is taken today. It is important that we support our affected businesses, farmers and workers.

10

Sep

2025

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Implementation of EU-US trade deal and the prospect of wider EU trade agreements (debate)

Well, fortunately, I am not part of the Member States. Well, I am part of a Member State, but not from the Council. And I understand your question. We said from the start, in many debates we had in the INTA Committee that we wanted to activate the Anti-Coercion Instrument. It doesn't mean that you have to use it, but then you stand ready to take much broader countermeasures than only on tariffs. You know, one of the reasons why the countermeasures on tariffs were not so effective in making sure that it makes some impression to Trump is because in the Council there were so many exceptions. And we already, from the start, said we also have to look at services. And the Anti-Coercion Instrument will give us the opportunity to have much more broader measures and we can take them into account. You saw what happened exactly after this deal. Immediately, Trump started to threaten us when it came to the DSA and the DMA. So we need to stand ready. And that's why we want to activate the Anti-Coercion Instrument.

10

Sep

2025

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Implementation of EU-US trade deal and the prospect of wider EU trade agreements (debate)

Mr President, colleagues, can I start by saying that nobody – I guess nobody – is asking for an escalation in the trade war, especially not the S&D. But that doesn't matter that this is a good deal or that the response of Europe is sufficient. And yes, I do talk to industries and workers in the industry as well; they feel the impact of these tariffs every single day. From the very beginning, we, as the S&D, were crystal clear: Trump's tariff war is illegal, it is unfair and it is unacceptable. And on top of that, I have to say to our EPP colleagues, unfortunately – and I really say unfortunately – it does not give our people and businesses the certainty and the stability that they need. Just look at the 407 products that were added to the 50 % tariff after the deal was struck. Dear colleagues, we can never allow for the rule of international law to be replaced by the law of the jungle. So we need solutions – and they will not come from the US, they need to come from Europe, and that requires a strong, broad and united response that we will have to work on in this Parliament. Therefore, we urge you, Commissioner, first to look to activate the anti-coercion instrument. It will make us ready to take countermeasures when necessary in the face of Trump's threats. We need to implement a sunset clause, take measures to protect our industries and strengthen the internal markets. And third, we need to unite with our partners around the globe – like-minded partners – to coordinate our response to the US and to China. President von der Leyen said this morning a new Europe must emerge, and that requires leadership and courage. It does – for our workers, our businesses and in our future. And I count on your support to do that.

9

Sep

2025

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Wave of violence and continuous use of force against protesters in Serbia (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, you sometimes wonder how deep a regime can sink. On the one hand, Putin and Xi Jinping make great adornment – for the sake of clarity, leaders of pronounced autocratic regimes – while on the other hand they suppress peaceful, peaceful protests at home from students, but also from the population, against the decline of democracy and against corruption. Let me thank Commissioner Kos for her clear introduction. I hope that the message will be followed by the whole Commission and the Council. I also hope that the so-called EP appeasement — supporting and socialising with President Vučić – stops. After all, Serbia is not any country, but an accession country. It is time for action and to actually use the accession negotiations to make a difference on the ground. I would like to give the Commissioner every support for this. It is very important for the pro-European majority to take a clear position, for democracy and the rule of law in Serbia.

9

Sep

2025

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Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine, the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution (debate)

Mr President, I must honestly say that I do feel vicarious shame about this intervention by the European People's Party. I wish Hilde every success with the negotiations; It won't be easy. It is high time that we put down a resolution in this House! The Commission is hiding behind the Council and the Council behind the Commission and behind unanimity. But those who cannot hide from the genocide are the Palestinians in Gaza and the occupied territories. Take action, introduce economic sanctions, suspend the association treaty, stop the subsidies to Horizon. Stop buying weapons. Today I read in the newspaper that there are numerous Israeli companies present at a large arms event in London. We're not going to spend our money in Europe on Israeli weapons, are we? Europeans demand action! And something very important: International law obliges us to act. Anyone who looks away from genocide violates that right and is partly responsible. This applies both to us and to the Commission. Apologies are up.

9

Jul

2025

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Arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, for more than a year now Joseph Figueira Martin has been imprisoned in the Central African Republic, kidnapped by the Wagner Group, detained, tortured, threatened with death. And he's still there. He faces a life sentence based on false accusations, without trial, without justice. Colleagues, this is more than a personal tragedy. It is an attack on a European citizen and an attack on international law and human rights. We call on the authorities of the Central African Republic to immediately release Joseph and also provide him with urgent medical assistance. Colleagues, it's time to take Joseph home.

9

Jul

2025

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EU-US trade negotiations (debate)

Mr President, dear Minister, dear Commissioner, we are facing a moment of truth in our trade relations with the US. Yes, we've shown patience and we have engaged, negotiated in good faith, as you mentioned. But here we are: deadline day, no deal, no relief, with Trump now even threatening 50 % tariffs on copper and a staggering 200 % on pharmaceuticals. Colleagues, that is not a relationship. That is abuse. And Commissioner, I said it before – I admire your calmness and your determination. And yes, we support your work and we hope you find a deal, but not at any cost, because we don't care about the deal with Trump. We do care about our workers, their jobs, their livelihoods, and about our businesses. So, Commissioner, our group has three messages for you today. One – it's time to set a clear deadline, and with retaliation, if necessary, not only on goods, but also on services. Two – it's more domestic and not always in your competence, but protect workers and business in Europe. Thousands of jobs are at risk, so now take immediate action to protect them. And three – don't let Trump play 'divide and conquer', not with Europe, not with the world. And so it's time to team up with countries like Canada, UK, Japan, Australia and establish a real trade coalition of the willing. It is time for Europe to strengthen up, to lead. Please, Commissioner, don't let the bully win. Push back.

9

Jul

2025

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Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 26 June 2025 (debate)

Madam President, you know, Ms Montserrat, we have a sort of joke in the S&D Group. Every time you take the floor in the plenary, you will wait one minute, two minutes before you say the name Pedro Sánchez. But let me come to the Council. Dear Presidents of the Commission, of the Council and of the Parliament, when there is a storm outside, people look for shelter, a place where they can be safe and where they can count on protection. Colleagues, I do not have to tell you that there is a storm outside and that anybody who looks to Europe for shelter will be disappointed today. Just look at the outcome of the EU summit. Genocide in Gaza? Not on the agenda, no action. Further support for Ukraine? Blocked. Sanctions against Russia? Postponed. Ban on the Budapest Pride? Not on the agenda. The Serbian Government's heavy‑handed attack on protesting students? Business as usual. Trump will see. It is very clear who gains from that approach: Putin, Trump, Netanyahu, Vučić, Erdoğan, Orbán, Xi. Dear Council, you mentioned it, international law, multilateralism, rules‑based order are the principles on which Europe is built and they are the strongest weapons that we have to defend people. But it only makes sense when you follow them consistently, if we uphold them every time and we protect them when they are under attack. We need to act by finally confronting Orbán's attack on his own people, by giving Ukraine a clear and committed path towards EU accession, by stopping the appeasement of Vučić, and by finally doing what's right and suspending the association agreement with Israel. Council and Commission, that would be leadership. Please act upon it.

8

Jul

2025

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Situation in the Middle East (debate)

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, a thousand. At least. This is the number of victims in Gaza since 26 June 2025, the day on which the Commission and the Council discussed the conflict in the Middle East. Thousands of lives and most of them women and children. With thousands and thousands of lives at stake today due to the hunger and hardship that the Netanyahu government consciously creates and organizes. In Europe there is a report that allows us to exert pressure, to take sanctions and to stop the violence. But nothing came. Well, it is to say, a letter from the Heads of Government kindly asking for humanitarian aid to be allowed. Not a day later, not even a day later, Netanyahu stops the food dispensation in North Gaza. The lack of action from Europe is not only intrigue, it is a disgrace. It is inexplicable, indefensible and irresponsible. How long, Commission? A thousand more dead? Two thousand maybe?

19

Jun

2025

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Institutional and political implications of the EU enlargement process and global challenges (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, EU enlargement – when it's done right – is a game changer. It brings peace, prosperity, strength across Europe. And today, with Russia tightening its grip in the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership countries, the stakes are even higher. The momentum is real and we cannot afford to make the same mistakes we made in the past. So no shortcuts on our values. The rule of law, independent courts, freedom of speech, freedom of media, fundamental rights, democracy: they are non-negotiable. Even now – especially now – if a candidate country slides back on these values, we must act. When Serbia's President shows up at Putin's parade, while silencing democracy back home, the EU must respond. No more appeasement! Our credibility is on the line, and so is Serbia's future. And at the same time – as you mentioned, Commissioner – we need to reform ourselves. We can't demand from others when we ignore it ourselves. We need stronger tools to address democratic backsliding in the EU itself. And let's be honest: enlargement means readiness on our side, too. As candidate countries prepare, so must we, by reforming our institutions in parallel, updating the EU budget, making it fit for a bigger Union and, yes, moving beyond unanimity, as you mentioned. Dear Commissioner, people also need to see the benefits of enlargement – both in the EU and in the candidate and future Member States. So let's act: speed up access to the single market, give candidate countries observer seats in the EU institutions and let them be part of the project as they work towards full membership. And I would like you to convey the message to the Commissioner for Enlargement that she has the backing of the S&D Group to do all that in the coming months and years.

17

Jun

2025

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Situation in the Middle East (joint debate)

Mr President, Madam High Representative, ladies and gentlemen, the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East is disastrous for stability in the region and in the rest of the world. But as always, it is ordinary citizens who pay the price for this brutal violence. At the same time, the gruesome and genocidal offensive against the Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank continues. The question here is: Which side is Europe on? Apparently not to those of the victims. Apparently not on the side of international law and human rights. And apparently not on the side of the 250,000 Europeans who took to the streets in Belgium and the Netherlands this weekend. I do not know if you have seen that, Madam High Representative. They are being silenced by the Commission today, while Netanyahu is being patted on the back by the President of the Commission. That's not just outrageous. It makes Europe complicit. European leaders are hiding behind each other today and the Commission is hiding behind unanimity in the Council. But you don't always need unanimity to act. You can take the initiative, for example, to cancel parts of the Association Agreement. I am thinking of cultural cooperation, research and development, cooperation with universities and cooperation in the field of health. The Commission may take that initiative. It's time to act.

6

May

2025

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2023 and 2024 reports on Serbia (debate)

Mr President, dear Commissioner, from your speech just now, I interpret that you still believe that Serbia will join the European Union one day. You nod, but then it is time to step up, because we are losing Serbia today. The rule of law, democracy and fundamental rights – they are all under threat. And imagine this, today's Serbian students are braver than the European Commission, maybe the whole of the European Union. They're the ones highlighting the systemic flaws in Serbian democracies, they're the ones fighting for civil liberties, and they're the ones exposing and condemning widespread corruption. Commissioner, they are fighting for European values and they deserve our full support. It is not compatible with what the European Commission today is doing in their approach of appeasement, which damages European credibility today. I know you know we support you and I know you think alike, but the European Commission needs to be much more forceful in the way they communicate. As we speak, there is a delegation up there, but there is also a delegation running to Brussels, and they will be in Brussels on Monday. And, dear colleagues, when they arrive, will we then, all of us, welcome them with open arms?

6

May

2025

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A unified EU response to unjustified US trade measures and global trade opportunities for the EU (debate)

Mr President, dear Commissioner, colleagues, the US, once the greatest defender of liberal democracy, is rapidly becoming an authoritarian regime. This is a huge challenge, but also an opportunity for the European Union. It is time to show our strength. That is why we should support the WTO and intensify our contacts and trade with like-minded countries like the UK and Canada, and look for new sustainable partnerships in Asia and Latin America. And, of course, we need to negotiate, but not at all costs. Dear Commissioner, can you guarantee that our legislation is not up for discussion with the US? And why are the tariffs on US services still not yet on the table? I think we need answers to that. Above all, dear colleagues, the 'Trump show' should not distract us from doing what is needed for Europe. That means providing support for workers, implementing the Green Deal and investing in our strategic economy. Because the world, dear colleagues, needs urgently a united and independent Europe to lead the way.