Ce sur quoi Christel a parlé.

J'ai une annonce. Vous avez probablement reçu une communication à ce sujet. Avec le consensus des groupes politiques, je voudrais soumettre à l'Assemblée la proposition suivante de modification de l'ordre du jour. Les deux débats suivants de cet après-midi seront échangés: la déclaration de la Commission sur la présentation du plan de santé cardiovasculaire de l’UE sera considérée comme le deuxième point, et la déclaration de la Commission sur la présentation du paquet «automobile» comme le troisième point. En l'absence d'objections, cette modification est approuvée.

Mr President, thank you very much to all of you here today for participating in this debate about this very important own-initiative report. First and foremost, I will say that I heard no one say that the internet is safe for kids today. So I think we all agree that it is not a very safe space, and therefore we need to do something. We might differentiate about what we need to do, some of you say that it is up to the parents to make sure that their kids are safe online, others of us believe that that task is too big for parents, for individual parents, when they're up against big, big, big tech companies and their algorithms. Therefore, I want to say to all of you who share that idea, let's see what we can do. We will not take away the responsibility from parents, but we need to help them, making sure that their kids are safe. And it is possible also to have an age limit and some kind of age-assurance mechanisms that are privacy-preserving, that are robust and that are accurate, and that is what we need. No one says that it is a quick fix, that it is a silver bullet, but we believe that we need to do more than we are doing today. Therefore, I also want to say a big thanks to the Commission, and Commissioner McGrath and Executive Vice-President Virkkunen for being here today, but also for your remarks that even though we have a lot of good laws in place, that more needs to be done, we need to close the loopholes. But I could also say that the more, faster and better you're enforcing the existing rules, the smaller the loopholes are. So that's also a signal to you, please do whatever you can already today to help our kids to be safe and let's together work and do more, because we need to do more, because today our kids are not safe when they're online.

Madam President, dear colleagues, dear Executive Vice-President Virkkunen, we are in the middle of an experiment. An experiment where American and Chinese tech giants have unlimited access to the attention of our children and young people, for hours every single day, almost entirely without oversight. No one in this Chamber can ignore the impact that screens have on our children and young people. Here are some facts: we know that almost 80 % of minors look at their phone hourly, almost 50 % of them do it constantly. These services are highly addictive and carefully engineered to keep attention. Algorithms and endless data collection track every behaviour, making it almost impossible to put down the phone. How are the children rewarded for staying online? Well, a hit of dopamine. The price for putting down the phone? Emptiness and anxiety. And what do our children see online? In Denmark, 50 % of young people report seeing violent and offensive content. They can end up in rabbit holes, seeing murder, violence, suicide and self-injury. And if it's not violent content, it's commercials – 50 % of content viewed online is commercial. The platforms are becoming an ever-increasing commercial environment for our minors. Who is behind this experiment? Well, pick your favourite villain. For some, it's Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg. For others, it's the Communist Party in Beijing and their tech proxies at TikTok. And the children? Well, at least in Denmark, they say: 'help us.' In Denmark, almost 70 % report that they want to spend less time on social media. And the parents? The message I hear from parents is the same: 'we need support, we need your help.' Because no parent and no child can stand alone against the raw forces of these algorithmic systems. Only we politicians have the power to end this experiment. I'm proud of this Parliament that we can stand together in protecting our minors online. I want to thank the brilliant shadow rapporteurs working on this file. Thank you for taking responsibility, thank you for standing on the side of parents and children. I hope the rest of you will join us in supporting this report. Remember also, many Member States are taking actions. Some are introducing age limits on social media, others are removing phones from classrooms. The Commission is also paying attention. I am pleased to see President von der Leyen's expert group on this issue. The European Parliament cannot, and should not, be silent on this topic, and therefore this report is important and it has been built through broad cooperation across almost all political groups. The report follows a clear logic: it must be safer for children and young people to use online services, also on social media, and services should not be accessible for children under 16 years unless the parents have given consent. I know that the age limit will dominate headlines, but colleagues, this report is so much more than that. Let me give you a few examples: we want legislation requiring age-appropriate design and safety by design; we want a ban on loot boxes and other forms of randomised manipulative content; and we also want a ban on engagement-based recommender algorithms and the most harmful addictive design practices. Together with the strong enforcement of the Digital Services Act, these measures will raise the level of protection for children dramatically. And with this report, we finally draw a line. We are saying clearly to the platforms: 'your services are not designed for children, and the experiment ends here.' I look very much forward to hear the debate, and thank you very much for the attention, and especially thanks for the cooperation so far.

The next item is the debate on the report by Andrzej Halicki and Matjaž Nemec on the joint text on the draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 approved by the Conciliation Committee under the budgetary procedure (11216/2025 – C10‑0206/2025 – 2025/0210(BUD)) (A10-0235/2025).

Monsieur le Président! Notre démocratie est sous pression. Nous vivons à l'ère numérique où les grandes plateformes servent d'arènes au débat public. Mais les plates-formes ne sont pas conçues pour l'information ou le débat approprié. Ils sont conçus pour l'attention. Plus vous exprimez d'attitudes extrêmes, plus vous êtes vu et partagé. Il est également devenu plus difficile de comprendre ce qui se trouve réellement sur les médias sociaux, ce qui sape la confiance dans les institutions démocratiques auxquelles nous devrions pouvoir faire confiance. C'est pourquoi nous avons besoin d'un bouclier démocratique. Le nouveau Centre européen pour la résilience démocratique est particulièrement important. Il contribuera à renforcer les autorités, les organes électoraux et la société civile. Mais un bouclier démocratique ne fonctionne que si les fondations sont en ordre. Et il faut quatre choses. Cela nécessite des médias libres. Il faut des citoyens éclairés. Cela nécessite des règles et des cadres clairs pour les plateformes. Cela nécessite une société civile forte. Nous ne devons pas tenir notre démocratie pour acquise. Nous devons nous battre pour cela, et nous devons commencer maintenant.

Les procès-verbaux des séances d'aujourd'hui et d'hier seront soumis au Parlement pour approbation au début de la prochaine période de session. S'il n'y a pas d'objections, je transmettrai immédiatement les résolutions adoptées à la séance d'aujourd'hui aux personnes et organes désignés dans les résolutions.

L'ordre du jour appelle le débat sur les déclarations du Conseil et de la Commission sur la lutte contre la violence à l'égard des femmes et des filles, y compris l'exploitation de la maternité (2025/2936(RSP)).

Le premier point est le débat sur la question orale à la Commission sur les obligations découlant de la directive "Services de médias audiovisuels" dans le cadre du dialogue transatlantique, déposée par Nela Riehl au nom de la commission de la culture et de l'éducation (O-000026/2025 - B10-0010/25) (2025/2776(RSP)).

J'ai reçu du Conseil ses positions en première lecture concernant la sécurité des jouets et l'Agence européenne pour la sécurité maritime. J'ai également reçu les raisons qui ont conduit à leur adoption ainsi que les positions et avis de la Commission. Le titre complet sera publié dans le procès-verbal de la séance d'aujourd'hui. Le délai de trois mois dont dispose le Parlement pour adopter sa position commence demain, 24 octobre 2025.