Speeches

Mr President, today we celebrate World Mental Health Day, a day in which we remember that there is no health without mental health. Increasingly, we realize that mental well-being depends not only on our personal strength or attitude, but also on the conditions in which we live. Socio-economic factors such as poverty, unemployment, low income, social isolation and inequality have a profound impact on the human psyche. When a person lives in constant stress, without a stable income or a secure environment, anxiety and depression become not just a personal, but a social problem. Therefore, the fight for mental health must also be a fight for social justice. More investment is needed in education, affordable healthcare and support programmes for vulnerable groups. We need to talk openly about mental health, without shame and stigma, and create a society in which help is close to every person, regardless of their social status. The European Mental Health Strategy adopted in 2023, which focuses on prevention, access to care and combating stigma, is a good start, but concrete measures are also needed. Today, let's take a step forward to a world where mental health is a right, not a privilege. A world where care, understanding and solidarity are at the core of human dignity.

Mr President, Commissioner, colleagues, today we discuss the partnership between the two largest democratic unions in the world – that's the European Union and the Indian Union. Our relationship has been forged over the years, yielding remarkable achievements in trade, investment, scientific collaboration and cultural exchange. Now, in a rapidly changing world, it is imperative that the European Union and India deepen their cooperation in critical areas that will shape the future. Our commitment to peace, respect for international law, multilateralism and a rules-based international order must be unwavering. Together, we can champion diplomacy, foster stability, and uphold the principles that have long ensured global security and prosperity. Climate change remains an existential threat. Our partnership in clean energy, sustainable development and environmental protection is crucial for securing a liveable planet for future generations. Artificial intelligence presents both tremendous opportunities and significant risks. By aligning our approaches to regulate it, the EU and India can ensure AI development is ethical, transparent and respects fundamental rights. As digital technologies underpin every aspect of our societies, we also must work together to build resilient digital infrastructures and establish common standards to protect privacy and security. (The speaker concluded in a non-EU language)

Madam President, I only have a minute to say three things: Citizens of North Macedonia: Bulgaria wants your country to be a member of the European Union. Whatever they say to you, in the face of Bulgarians and Bulgarian MEPs, you have friends. To the rulers of Skopje: stop creating a parallel reality in your country, looking for excuses and excuses. You have gone so far as to accuse the European Union of not being democratic. Invest efforts in our common European future instead of creating contradictions about our common past. The facts of the past cannot be erased, but we can create together the facts of our European future. Change the Constitution, respect the rights of Bulgarians, accept them on an equal footing with the representatives of other peoples and give a chance to good-neighborliness. To my colleagues here: the report we are discussing today has created a lot of tensions and conflicts. In the end, no one will remember what it says, only the comments and scandals will remain. Therefore, in the future, it should be approached more carefully, more transparently and the European Parliament should not open issues that it cannot solve. Finally, human rights are always at stake and cannot be traded politically on any account. Courage, Mr. Georgievski!

Commissioner, enlargement is not only a historic commitment, but also a strategic priority. It is an investment in the security, stability and prosperity of the entire continent. However, the enlargement of the Union also presents us with a number of institutional challenges: more complex decision-making mechanisms, the need to adapt the budget and strengthen democratic legitimacy. In this context, the abolition of the unanimity principle is often proposed as a one-size-fits-all solution. But let us be honest, this will not remedy the most significant problem – the lack of sufficient trust between Member States. The Treaties already offer a number of instruments, such as enhanced cooperation, constructive abstention, which we can use. They make it possible to move to a decision by qualified majority on any matter, provided that this is decided by unanimity. Treaty change is a complex and slow process without guarantees of the end result. We must therefore make the most of the current legal framework, otherwise we risk weakening the European Union and blocking the enlargement process indefinitely. As a representative of Bulgaria, one of the last countries to join, I would like to emphasise clearly: The responsibility in this case is two-fold. Candidates also need to do their job and make the necessary changes to apply European standards in every area. Only in this way will the process retain the support of citizens, which is most important, both in the candidate countries and in the Member States, in order to achieve together a democratic, solidarity-based and good future for every European.

Mr President, Commissioner, colleagues, the Republic of Moldova is an example of consistent progress on the path to membership of the European Union. Only two years after submitting its application, the country has not only been granted candidate status, but has also started accession negotiations. This is an expression of real political will, despite serious domestic and foreign policy challenges. Last year's referendum made it clear that European integration for Moldova is not just a geopolitical choice, but a value choice. The European Union remains committed and will continue to assist Moldova, but success depends first and foremost on Moldova itself. The pace of implementation of the commitments made must be maintained and the greatest challenges in the long term remain the rule of law, the fight against corruption and a lasting solution to the Transnistrian conflict. I would like to congratulate the authorities in the country who helped this year in Taraclia to open a branch of the Bulgarian University of Ruse. This is a strategic contribution to European integration through education. I count on the support for the Bulgarian community in Moldova to be maintained in other aspects of the state policy. Bulgaria is and will remain a reliable partner for Moldova's European and democratic future. I thank the rapporteur for the excellent report and call for his support.

Madam President, Commissioner, I reiterate our deep concern regarding the Commission's continued authorisation of genetically modified organisms in direct defiance of this Parliament's repeated objections. The European Parliament has rejected nearly 50 GMO authorisations, raising concerns about biodiversity, food safety and environmental sustainability. Yet despite this consistent opposition, the Commission continues with approvals, often without a qualified majority and against the will of both Parliament and a divided Council. The risks posed by GMOs are not hypothetical. They are rooted in legitimate scientific uncertainty and long-term concerns about the loss of biodiversity through monocultures, potential harm to pollinators, dependency on herbicides, and resistant crops. These authorisations mainly serve the commercial interests of large, primarily US-based companies, rather than European farmers and consumers. We believe in a sustainable agricultural future rooted in science, responsibility and democratic legitimacy. Therefore, our opposition to GMOs will remain.

Mr President, dear colleagues, Serbia remains a key partner and an essential part of our shared European future in the European Union. Its path to membership must remain open but strictly conditional on real progress in democracy, the rule of law, the fight against corruption, media freedom and the protection of minorities. As the 2023 and 2024 Commission reports underline, progress has been made, yet serious shortcomings persist. Most telling, I believe, are the massive protests led by Serbian students recently, sparked by the canopy collapse of the Novi Sad train station that tragically claimed 16 lives. They were not just about the victims; they expose the deeper public frustration with unaccountable governance, misuse of public funds and the erosion of democratic norms. These protests are not a threat to stability, they are a call for it – a call for normalisation and democratic accountability. There is no need for a fundamental change in the EU's approach towards the country, although we must remain clear about the values we defend. Our assessment should take into account the complex geopolitical position of Serbia. Respectful but firm communication is a better option than disengagement, and this is what those hundreds of thousands of peaceful protesters expect from us.

Member of the Commission. - Mr President, colleagues, we welcome the initiative of the G20 to start working towards a fairer taxation of the ultra-rich. In recent decades, their taxes have fallen globally, leading the richest to become even richer, and divisions and social inequalities have deepened. The richest generate their income growth primarily from their available wealth. They also have much easier opportunities to exploit mismatches and divergences between countries' tax legal frameworks. I truly hope that this initiative will bridge these gaps so that we can begin to bring justice back to today's interconnected and increasingly unsustainable world. Taxing billionaires is just a first step. The European Union must speed up work on harmonising tax systems in the Member States so that individuals or corporations do not benefit from loopholes in legislation. Only in this way will we be able to generate additional resources for policies that matter to people. Tax justice is also becoming a central issue for the socialists in Bulgaria, and we are in favour of a comprehensive tax reform – the abolition of the flat income tax and the return of progressive taxation. Introduction of a second tax rate on the profits of companies and specific measures for corporations that realize ....

Mr President, dear colleagues, although there are just 12 days until the elections and referendum in Moldova, the EP cannot remain silent following the scale of foreign interference in the internal affairs of the country. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the strong, destructive role of oligarchs in the national politics in Moldova is not an exception. We have seen and still see such cases not only in our eastern neighbours, but also in central and eastern Europe. The deep and complex influence of such figures distort the political process and often deprive citizens from choosing freely the future of their own country. I raise my concern on the possible implications of the current situation on the security in the country, as well as on the relations of the government not only with Transnistria, but also Gagauzia. We need to act responsibly, and I would advise that we work closely with the OSCE, its mission to Moldova, and respectively with ODIHR and the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly. The EU membership perspective has created additional tools for the international community to help Moldova restore its territorial and political integrity, and we should not allow that these new tools are misused in the opposite direction.