Patto per l'industria pulita

Testo come pubblicato dal PE, in inglese.

1. Emendamento 4 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

   Paragraph 3

   Presentato da Marina Mesure, Anthony Smith · The Left

   3. Rimosso: Supports the Action Plan for Affordable Energy and its focus on the implementation Aggiunto: Stresses the inefficiency of the Electricity Market Rimosso: Design, enhancing tools such as Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and two-way Contracts for Difference (CfDs) to reduce the influence of fossil fuel prices on electricity prices; welcomes the pilot programme for corporate PPAs via the European Investment Bank and stresses the need to leverage PPAs to expand capacity and achieve genuine decarbonisation; calls on the Commission to introduce de-risking tools to address the main barriers that energy-intensive industries face in signing PPAs, in particular renewable PPAs, as well as CfDs for risk reduction on the demand side for energy users, and to explore how to stimulate Aggiunto: Design in lowering energy prices and acknowledges its major negative impact on key industrial sectors; highlights the continuation of its failed approach in the proposed plan for affordable energy; calls for a structural transformation of the European energy system based on public and democratic control over production and distribution, and the development of Rimosso: hybrid PPAs with matching flexibility products; Aggiunto: public and green infrastructure as the foundation for any coordinated and well-planned European industrial strategy;

2. Emendamento 7 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

   Paragraph 6 a (new)

   Presentato da Hanna Gedin, Per Clausen, Marc Botenga +3 · The Left

   Aggiunto: 6a. Calls for all public funding under the Clean Industrial Deal and related instruments to be underpinned by binding social conditionalities, ensuring that public support is strictly conditional on enforceable job guarantees, respect for collective bargaining and collective agreements, decent wages, secure employment, and high-quality working conditions; underlines that such conditionalities are essential to ensure that the clean industrial transition creates quality jobs across Europe and does not lead to the growth of territorial and social divergences; stresses that companies benefiting from public support must actively engage in social dialogue and uphold fundamental workers’ rights;

3. Emendamento 8 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

   Paragraph 6 b (new)

   Presentato da Marina Mesure, Anthony Smith, Dario Tamburrano · The Left

   Aggiunto: 6b. Expresses its profound disapproval of the decision by the ArcelorMittal Group to cut up to 1 400 jobs in western Europe, including 637 in France, following the closure of the Reims and Denain sites and the loss of 135 jobs; expresses its concern about the 60 000 indirect jobs the company provides throughout France; expresses its concern about the loss of skills and autonomy in this strategic sector for European industry; deplores the plan to relocate support to India and Poland; recalls that the group made a profit of EUR 1.3 billion and paid out more than EUR 1.5 billion to its shareholders in 2024; recalls that, in recent years, ArcelorMittal has received several billion euro in public support from the EU through the European Regional Development Fund and from Member States; calls on the Commission to guarantee that Member States are able to do everything in their power, including sustained nationalisation, to protect jobs, skills and the European steel industry;

4. Emendamento 9 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

   Paragraph 8

   Presentato da Hanna Gedin, Per Clausen, Dario Tamburrano · The Left

   … take into account, in safeguarding both security of supply and affordability, all Rimosso: available Aggiunto: green technologies that contribute to reaching the EU’s climate neutrality goal for 2050 … the pursuit of a cleaner, stable, secure and more independent energy mix; Rimosso: recognises that renewable energy, alongside nuclear energy for those Member States that decide to use it, is essential for a clean and secure energy mix; calls on the Commission to strengthen cooperation on the safe development and production of small modular reactors in Europe and to advance research in nuclear fusion as a future energy technology; welcomes the announced assessment of the possibility of streamlining licensing practices for new nuclear energy technologies;

5. Emendamento 11 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

   Paragraph 12

   Presentato da Marina Mesure, Anthony Smith, Dario Tamburrano +1 · The Left

   … efficient, where closure of one facility affects the whole cluster; calls for Rimosso: annual monitoring and reporting on the competitiveness and resilience of our industrial ecosystems and on the progress made on the transition pathways, so that instruments can be adapted swiftly with tailor-made support when needed; Aggiunto: an EU-level mechanism to prevent the loss of industrial capacity, particularly in key strategic and net-zero sectors; insists that the Member States, in consultation with trade unions and regional governments, must be empowered to assess alternatives to the closure of facilities, including the possibility of their public takeover or renationalisation in the public interest; stresses that companies that have received public support must maintain operations and employment for a legally defined period, with any infringement leading to the repayment of the support received;

6. Emendamento 14 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

   Paragraph 2 a (new)

   Presentato da Sarah Knafo · ESN

   Aggiunto: 2a. Calls for the abandonment of the EU electricity market, which exposes the Member States to artificial price volatility disconnected from the physical realities of national energy mixes; calls for the complete decoupling of electricity prices from gas prices, and for a clear preference for stable and dispatchable energy sources, such as nuclear energy;

7. Emendamento 15 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

   Paragraph 5 a (new)

   Presentato da Sarah Knafo · ESN

   Aggiunto: 5a. Opposes any attempt to increase energy taxation driven by climate-related objectives, at the expense of household purchasing power and industrial competitiveness;

8. Emendamento 16 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

   Paragraph 7

   Presentato da Sarah Knafo · ESN

   … for clean and net zero projects, storage and grid projects; urges the Rimosso: Member States to improve their administrative capacities to ensure timely processing of permits and to fully implement the Renewable Energy Directive5, including the overriding public interest principle, and the Net Zero Industry Act (NZIA)6; 5 Directive (EU) 2023/2413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 October 2023 amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and Directive 98/70/EC as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources, and repealing Council Directive (EU) 2015/652 (OJ L, 2023/2413, 31.10.2023, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2023/2413/oj). 6 Regulation (EU) 2024/1735 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 on establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s net-zero technology manufacturing ecosystem and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1724 (OJ L, 2024/1735, 28.6.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1735/oj). Aggiunto: Commission to radically simplify permitting standards and procedures, without creating new administrative layers or additional public budgets;

9. Emendamento 17 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

   Paragraph 8

   Presentato da Sarah Knafo · ESN

   … of a cleaner, stable, secure and more independent energy mix; recognises that Rimosso: renewable energy, alongside nuclear energy for those Member States that decide to use it, is essential for a clean and secure energy mix; Aggiunto: nuclear energy constitutes the most stable, reliable and strategic option for a sovereign and decarbonised energy mix in the EU; calls on the Commission to strengthen cooperation on the safe development and …

10. Emendamento 18 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 14

    Presentato da Sarah Knafo · ESN

    … products; underlines the need to stimulate demand through public and private procurement Rimosso: and with the introduction of Aggiunto: primarily based on objective economic criteria and, where appropriate, considerations of EU industrial sovereignty in strategic sectors, while ensuring that competitive offers are not excluded on the grounds of ideologically driven sustainability and resilience Rimosso: criteria and standards, where appropriate; Aggiunto: criteria; supports the creation of voluntary carbon intensity labels for industrial products (e.g. …

11. Emendamento 20 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 12 c (new)

    Presentato da Marc Botenga · The Left

    Aggiunto: 12c. Calls for corporate profits to be reinvested, in order to shift production towards affordable, sustainable and socially useful goods, rather than going into dividend payouts for shareholders;

12. Emendamento 23 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 14

    Presentato da Marina Mesure, Anthony Smith · The Left

    … private procurement and with the introduction of sustainability and resilience criteria and Rimosso: standards, where appropriate; supports Aggiunto: standards; recognises the major value of public procurement as a strategic lever to promote the creation of Rimosso: voluntary carbon intensity labels for industrial products (e.g. for steel and cement), which should reflect carbon performance rather than process bias, and alignment with existing EU legislation, including the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation9 and Construction Products Regulation10; calls on the Commission to explore other requirements to guarantee demand for clean EU-made products; ______________ 9 Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for sustainable products, amending Directive (EU) 2020/1828 and Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and repealing Directive 2009/125/EC (OJ L, 2024/1781, 28.6.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1781/oj). 10 Regulation (EU) 2024/3110 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2024 laying down harmonised rules for the marketing of construction products and repealing Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 (OJ L, 2024/3110, 18.12.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/3110/oj). Aggiunto: added value within the EU, thereby enhancing industrial resilience and the sustainability of European supply chains; calls, therefore, for priority to be given to European bidders in public tenders in order to strengthen Europe’s sovereignty and independence within strategic sectors;

13. Emendamento 24 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 15

    Presentato da Hanna Gedin, Per Clausen, Marc Botenga +3 · The Left

    … access to materials and resources; encourages the Circular Economy Act to include Aggiunto: strategies for chemical raw materials to safeguard detoxified material cycles, especially in solutions free of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and measures to increase the use and affordability of strategic secondary materials within … circular business models, particularly those based on waste prevention, reuse, high-quality recycling; Aggiunto: stresses that communities living near pollution hotspots, such as areas affected by PFAS, deserve justice through comprehensive measures including pollution prevention, monitoring, soil sanitation, health initiatives and tailored response plans to address their needs; stresses that polluting companies must be held accountable for covering the costs of pollution prevention at its source and providing compensation, and that the ‘polluter pays’ principle should be enforced, requiring companies to contribute to independently managed funds focused on depollution efforts; stresses that this strategy must ensure policy coherence with the upcoming REACH Directive12a and the Water Framework Directive12b; ______________ 11 Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 of the European Parliament and of the … and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 (OJ L, 2024/1157, 30.4.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1157/oj). Aggiunto: 12a Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC (OJ L 396, 30.12.2006, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1907/oj). 12b Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy (OJ L 327, 22.12.2000, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2000/60/oj).

14. Emendamento 25 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 16 a (new)

    Presentato da Hanna Gedin, Per Clausen, Marina Mesure +2 · The Left

    Aggiunto: 16a. Welcomes the fact that the Clean Industrial Deal provides for a revision of the Public Procurement Directive1a with the aim of mainstreaming the use of non-price criteria in accordance with the EU’s strategic goals; reiterates the need for clear and mandatory social and sustainability criteria to be included in the Public Procurement Directive to ensure that European industry workers benefit from any public support provided to industry; underlines that this also includes criteria ensuring that all workers have collective bargaining rights; ______________ 1a Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement and repealing Directive 2004/18/EC (OJ L 94, 28.3.2014, p. 65, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/24/oj).

15. Emendamento 26 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 16 b (new)

    Presentato da Hanna Gedin, Per Clausen, Dario Tamburrano · The Left

    Aggiunto: 16b. Reiterates that European competitiveness stems from relatively high social standards, long-term sustainability investments and considerable public involvement in education, sanitation, infrastructure and care; underlines that the Public Procurement Directive should be adequately adapted to these circumstances to ensure continued European competitiveness and an industry sector in which social and sustainability conditions are met when public support and investment are received;

16. Emendamento 27 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 16 c (new)

    Presentato da Hanna Gedin, Per Clausen, Marina Mesure +2 · The Left

    Aggiunto: 16c. Considers it paramount that any public actor supporting industry, including by facilitating industry through investment in surrounding infrastructure, must be allowed to refrain from supporting actors on the basis of security risks or out of respect for fundamental human rights and international law;

17. Emendamento 30 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 8

    Presentato da Mathilde Androuët, Jordan Bardella, Christophe Bay +56 · Members

    … both security of supply and affordability, all available technologies that contribute to Rimosso: reaching the EU’s climate neutrality goal for 2050 in a cost-effective way in the pursuit of a Aggiunto: achieving a cost-effective, cleaner, stable, secure and more independent energy mix; Rimosso: recognises that renewable energy, alongside nuclear energy Aggiunto: recognises, in fact, that clean and low-carbon energy, especially nuclear for those Member States that decide to use it, is essential for a clean and secure energy mix; Aggiunto: urges the Commission to propose a long-term nuclear energy strategy that also includes, among other things, support for the deployment of large reactors, as well as the development of fourth-generation reactors; calls on the Commission to strengthen cooperation on the safe development and …

18. Emendamento 31 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Recital D a (new)

    Presentato da Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia, Pascale Piera +7 · PfE

    Aggiunto: Da. whereas European industry is facing fierce competition from global players, with competitors benefiting from public investment, lower energy prices, and a favourable regulatory environment, which are factors that provide significant advantages and encourage the relocation of EU enterprises to non-EU countries; whereas, in recent decades, the policies pursued by the Commission, causing overregulation in industrial matters and setting unreasonable and unattainable environmental targets, have contributed to the massive relocation of EU production to non-EU countries, resulting in significant job losses, desertification and deterioration of living conditions in certain regions, as well as a transfer of knowledge and increased dependencies in strategic sectors;

19. Emendamento 32 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 1

    Presentato da Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia, Pascale Piera +7 · PfE

    1. Rimosso: Welcomes Aggiunto: Notes the publication of the Clean Industrial Deal Rimosso: as a long-awaited first step towards strengthening Europe’s industrial competitiveness and innovation, strategic autonomy, decarbonisation, prosperity and clean growth; urges the Commission to swiftly move from strategy to action and implementation; recognises that the proposed actions must be expanded with further measures; stresses that robust and well-targeted industrial policy is crucial to ensure a strong and sustainable industrial base in Europe and to create and maintain high-quality jobs while decarbonising our economy, reducing pollution and strengthening Europe’s resilience; Aggiunto: and the announcement of upcoming initiatives by the Commission; expresses concern about their potential ineffectiveness and the risk of further harming the competitiveness of EU businesses; believes that forcing market change through legislative measures, rather than allowing it to be driven by business-led innovation, is a fundamentally flawed approach; calls for a decisive change of pace from the previous legislative term, including a thorough revision and repeal of pieces of legislation adopted under the framework of the Green Deal

20. Emendamento 33 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 2 a (new)

    Presentato da Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia, Pascale Piera +7 · PfE

    Aggiunto: 2a. Calls, in any case, for the implementation of the economically harmful policies of the Green Deal to be suspended, to enable a re-evaluation of their objectives and application; urges the Commission, moreover, to refrain from proposing a legislative initiative for an intermediate target of 90 % reductions in net greenhouse gas emissions by 2040;

21. Emendamento 34 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 2 b (new)

    Presentato da Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia, Pascale Piera +7 · PfE

    Aggiunto: 2b. Urges the Commission to engage in structured sectoral dialogue with industry representatives, academia, social partners, and relevant stakeholders from energy-intensive sectors, as well as cross-border regional industrial clusters, to ensure that policies are aligned with real industrial needs and challenges; affirms that well-targeted industrial policy, starting from a review of the EU decarbonisation objectives, is crucial to ensure a strong industrial base and to create and maintain high-quality jobs in the EU; affirms its commitment to fostering stable and predictable industrial policies that take into account the impact on the competitiveness of EU companies, and commits to upholding the principle of technology neutrality when adopting such policies, as a cornerstone for building competitive European industry;

22. Emendamento 35 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 17 (new)

    Presentato da Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia, Pascale Piera +7 · PfE

    17. Rimosso: Welcomes Aggiunto: Notes the proposed simplification of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in the first omnibus Rimosso: package as an important step to further enhance the effectiveness of the CBAM to address carbon leakage; reiterates its call for a workable export solution to address the risk of carbon leakage for CBAM goods exported from the EU to non-EU countries; asks the Commission to analyse carefully the risks associated with unverified certificates from outside the EU, which could harm fairness and competitiveness; welcomes the Commission’s intention to present an anti-circumvention strategy before the end of the year, and to consider extending the CBAM to additional sectors as part of the upcoming review; underlines the importance of an effective CBAM in the context of phasing out the free allowances in Aggiunto: package; recalls that the CBAM was introduced to compensate for the effect of the EU emissions trading Rimosso: system; Aggiunto: system (ETS) in order to tackle carbon leakage; underlines that the CBAM, as currently designed, in parallel with the phasing out of the ETS free allowances, will not ensure a level playing field and will undermine competitiveness by increasing production costs and the administrative burden for EU companies; calls for the ETS and the CBAM to be entirely reassessed in the upcoming revision;

23. Emendamento 36 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 17 a (new)

    Presentato da Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia, Pascale Piera +7 · PfE

    Aggiunto: 17a. Notes the omnibus simplification packages recently presented by the Commission; observes that these highlight flawed or missing impact assessments in the adoption of a number of major legislative measures during the previous term, such as the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive1a and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive1b; affirms the need, in the current context of overregulation and excessive administrative burdens, as well as heavy obligations on businesses, to repeal this legislation; underlines, in any event, the importance of safeguarding smaller enterprises; ______________ 1a Directive (EU) 2022/2464 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 amending Regulation (EU) No 537/2014, Directive 2004/109/EC, Directive 2006/43/EC and Directive 2013/34/EU, as regards corporate sustainability reporting (OJ L 322, 16.12.2022, p. 15, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2464/oj). 1b Directive (EU) 2024/1760 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 on corporate sustainability due diligence and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 and Regulation (EU) 2023/2859 (OJ L, 2024/1760, 5.7.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1760/oj).

24. Emendamento 37 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 20 a (new)

    Presentato da Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia, Pascale Piera +7 · PfE

    Aggiunto: 20a. Notes the plan for the automotive sector and the measure for additional flexibility for the calculation of manufacturers’ compliance with CO2 emissions performance standards; considers this insufficient and largely inadequate to address the challenges faced by the sector; urges the Commission to promptly review Regulation (EU) 2019/6311a, particularly by lifting the ban on combustion engine vehicles and removing the sanctions regime; strongly emphasises that technological neutrality is crucial for ensuring sustainable and competitive industry, and calls, therefore, on the Commission to revise the regulation accordingly by fully considering all relevant technological developments, including biofuels; _________________ 1a Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 setting CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 443/2009 and (EU) No 510/2011 (OJ L 111, 25.4.2019, p. 13, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/631/oj), as modified by Regulation (EU) 2023/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 April 2023 amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards strengthening the CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles in line with the Union’s increased climate ambition (OJ L 110, 25.4.2023, p. 5, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/851/oj).

25. Emendamento 38 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 2 c (new)

    Presentato da Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia, Pascale Piera +7 · PfE

    Aggiunto: 2c. Stresses that EU industry is struggling not only as a result of European environmental policies but also because of the overregulation that characterised the previous legislative term; urges the Commission to launch a broad process of genuine simplification and, where appropriate, deregulation;

26. Emendamento 41 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 2 a (new)

    Presentato da Daniel Obajtek · ECR

    Aggiunto: 2a. Points to the Draghi report on the future of European competitiveness, which demonstrates that only a residual share of all emissions trading system (ETS) auctioning revenues goes towards decarbonisation investments in industries, and to the energy-intensive industries in particular; calls on the Commission to consider introducing the new optional mechanism into the system in order to directly link the cost of clearing ETS allowances (EUAs) to investment in clean technologies; suggests that this mechanism would allow the company to choose either to purchase the required amount of EUAs or to invest the equivalent amount of its funds in clean technology projects of its own that have been agreed and pre-approved by the Commission;

27. Emendamento 42 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 9

    Presentato da Daniel Obajtek, Marion Maréchal · ECR

    … on energy flexibility’ with a focus on demand-side response and energy storage; Aggiunto: remains concerned by the priority of dispatch of intermittent renewable energies, which may increase the risk of blackouts, particularly in the event of excess electricity supply in relation to demand; acknowledges that the growing share of wind and solar photovoltaic capacities puts more pressure on grid operators to maintain a stable and constant supply in the electricity grids, thus compromising the overall stability of the grids; welcomes the intention to update the Heating and Cooling Strategy and Electrification …

28. Emendamento 43 · Proposta di risoluzione B10-0277/2025 (commissione ITRE)Respinta

    Paragraph 14

    Presentato da Daniel Obajtek · ECR

    … and with the introduction of sustainability and resilience criteria and standards, where Rimosso: appropriate; Aggiunto: appropriate, while avoiding distortion of the internal market and a disproportionate increase in costs for consumers; underlines that the respective methodologies to be developed should neither discriminate against Member States with different energy mixes nor discourage companies from investing in their decarbonisation projects; supports the creation of voluntary carbon intensity labels for industrial products (e.g. …