Modification des droits de douane applicables à l'importation de certains produits provenant ou exportés directement ou indirectement de la Fédération de Russie et de la République de Biélorussie

Texte tel que publié par le PE, en anglais.

1. Amendement 2Rejeté

   Recital 10 a (new)

   Déposé par Sebastian Kruis, Thierry Mariani, Anna Bryłka +6 · PfE

   Ajouté: (10 a) The Commission’s objectives under the European Green Deal have resulted in excessive regulatory and financial burdens on the Union’s agricultural producers, contributing to the economic weakening of rural undertakings and food production chains. A suspension of the Green Deal is therefore necessary.

2. Amendement 3Rejeté

   Recital 11 a (new)

   Déposé par Sebastian Kruis, Thierry Mariani, Anna Bryłka +6 · PfE

   Ajouté: (11 a) The increase in customs duties on fertilisers can contribute to rising production costs for European farmers, putting upward pressure on food prices. In the absence of viable and affordable alternatives, this risks undermining the competitiveness of the Union agricultural sector. To enable farmers to access cost-effective, Union-produced fertilisers, reduce dependency on third-country imports, and contribute to the reduction of CO₂ emissions, the Commission should establish a legal and financial framework that makes manure, including ReNure, a viable alternative. That framework should provide regulatory flexibility beyond the limits currently established by the Nitrates Directive (Council Directive 91/676/EEC).

3. Amendement 4Rejeté

   Recital 10 a (new)

   Déposé par Daniele Polato, Carlo Fidanza · ECR

   Ajouté: (10 a) The Commission must ensure that the introduction of additional tariffs on fertiliser imports from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus does not generate above-average purchase prices, thereby undermining farmers’ access to essential inputs. Given the significant volumes currently imported and the limited short-term flexibility to shift suppliers without incurring additional costs, such measures should not result in the reduction of fertilised agricultural areas and sub-optimal application rates. The Commission must ensure that those measures do not lead to lower yields, diminish profitability, and have potentially negative consequences for food security and farmers’ livelihoods. Therefore, a mandatory monthly monitoring, including at Member State level, of the prices of products listed in Annex II should be established based on the arithmetic mean of prices recorded in 2023 and 2024 to ensure timely responses if the price exceeds that average value, including the temporary suspension of tariffs for the goods concerned imported from all origins, and safeguard the viability of the Union farming sector. The price indicators should be published monthly in order to increase transparency. Furthermore, the role of the EU Fertilisers Market Observatory should be increased. Moreover, the European Board on Agriculture and Food (EBAF) should hold regular exchanges on the availability and price affordability of fertilisers, ensuring an active dialogue with the actors in the food supply chain, including farmers, and provide high-level advice to the Commission on this strategic matter.

4. Amendement 5Rejeté

   Recital 5 a (new)

   Déposé par Anna Zalewska, Dominik Tarczyński · ECR

   Ajouté: (5 a) Low-cost gas and lack of any emissions regulations allow the Russian Federation and Belarus to weaken the market position of Union producers, whose competitiveness is curbed by compliance with the Union´s Emission Trading System, which adds further costs, estimated at 10 to 15 % of production expenses. Therefore, support for the European fertiliser industry cannot be limited to imposing tariffs on imported fertilisers: a long-term protection and growth strategy is needed, which should aim at securing diversified supplies of affordable natural gas and easing the regulatory burden on the fertiliser industry, either by excluding it from the scope of the Directive 2003/87/EC, or by allocating to it additional free greenhouse gas emission allowances.

5. Amendement 6Rejeté

   Article 2 – paragraph 2 a (new)

   Déposé par Anna Zalewska, Dominik Tarczyński, Emmanouil Fragkos · ECR

   Ajouté: 2 a. As part of a long-term protection and growth strategy for the European fertiliser industry, the Commission shall, by 1 June 2025, propose an implementing act laying down the provisions for allocation of additional free greenhouse gas emission allowances to the European non-organic fertiliser establishments. That implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure laid down in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.