How Rafał voted.

Human Rights and Democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 (Motion adopted): 421 For, 120 Against, 108 Abstention, 86 Did not vote (735 Members). Rafał Romanowski: Did not vote.

Amending Regulations (EU) 2021/694, (EU) 2021/695, (EU) 2021/697, (EU) 2021/1153, (EU) 2023/1525 and 2024/795, as regards incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan (Motion adopted): 519 For, 119 Against, 25 Abstention, 72 Did not vote (735 Members). Rafał Romanowski: Did not vote.

A long-term Vision for the EU's Rural Areas - Towards stronger, connected, resilient and prosperous rural areas by 2040 (Motion adopted): 465 For, 29 Against, 131 Abstention, 198 Did not vote (823 Members). Rafał Romanowski: Did not vote.