How Rafał voted.

Laying down measures to strengthen solidarity and capacities in the Union to detect, prepare for and respond to cybersecurity threats and incidents (Motion adopted): 470 For, 23 Against, 86 Abstention, 223 Did not vote (802 Members). Rafał Romanowski: Did not vote.

Amending Regulation (EU) 2019/881 as regards managed security services (Motion adopted): 530 For, 5 Against, 53 Abstention, 217 Did not vote (805 Members). Rafał Romanowski: Did not vote.

Measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (Motion adopted): 577 For, 6 Against, 31 Abstention, 212 Did not vote (826 Members). Rafał Romanowski: Did not vote.