How João voted.

Role of trade in strengthening the EU's economic security (Motion adopted): 415 For, 105 Against, 142 Abstention, 78 Did not vote (740 Members). João Oliveira: Against.

Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the United Nations Convention on transparency in treaty-based investor-State arbitration (Motion adopted): 591 For, 7 Against, 53 Abstention, 84 Did not vote (735 Members). João Oliveira: Abstention.

Security and defence implications of China's influence on critical infrastructure in the European Union (Motion adopted): 565 For, 26 Against, 31 Abstention, 204 Did not vote (826 Members). João Oliveira: Did not vote.

Building a comprehensive European port strategy (Motion adopted): 585 For, 21 Against, 26 Abstention, 198 Did not vote (830 Members). João Oliveira: Did not vote.