The reform of the European Electoral Act seeks to harmonize electoral procedures across the EU and enhance the democratic legitimacy of the Parliament. Key changes include a mandatory 2% threshold for member states with over 35 seats and measures to prevent double voting. Political obstacles, particularly in Spain and Germany, delay ratification due to conflicting national interests and constitutional concerns. Optional provisions, such as visibility of European parties on ballots, are rarely implemented, hindering the Europeanization of elections. The goal is to increase voter participation and improve the transparency of the electoral process.