What Carmen spoke about.

19

May

2026

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Presentation of the Fertilisers Action Plan (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, the EPP Group is very pleased with the presentation of this plan. I think it puts the emphasis on ensuring affordable, available and safe fertilizers and giving real answers. Above all, we are preparing the present and we are preparing the future. We support the idea of making progress on RENURE, but we also call for alternatives such as biostimulation to be promoted. I also believe that we also need to revise the Nitrates Directive because it does not reflect the reality of the Mediterranean regions, where there is drought, desertification and difficulties. Therefore, these aspects are fundamental, and we find it very interesting to consider opening new markets and corridors of green ammonia with Africa and the Middle East. We can't depend so much on gas. It is important that we gradually change the future. However, in the meantime, in the field of the environment – in this case, the competence of Vice-President Ribera – there is also a great deal of dependence on other fundamental elements that are complementary to this plan: I am referring to eliminating the impact of the Emissions Trading System (ETS) on fertilisers; I am referring to the fact that the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) now also has a direct influence. Therefore, at this stage there is not yet a sufficient European alternative and the impact of CBAM has to be significantly eliminated. Tariffs on essential fertilisers should also be suspended. If this is not the case, the difficulty will be greater. Commissioner Hansen has therefore made a special effort in a plan that we applaud. Now the Vice-President, Mrs Ribera, must also comply with these aspects. And, in addition to this, Member States must also act: This is not left here, it is a food issue that affects us all and we all have to react. Member States therefore have to react and must put strong measures on the table to make this a reality. If not, food is not guaranteed, and planting this year is complicated on many plantations.

28

Apr

2026

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Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, first of all, hoping that this financial framework in December would have had the opportunity to move away from renationalisation - and it has not - by the Member States, now what we are doing in the EPP Group is tabling amendments to specify everything that is necessary in the countries, especially in the productive sectors, where we are betting that the 45 billion will go to agriculture - 10% of the rural objective -, also to irrigation and the Leader programme, and of course, to investments in cooperatives and in the agri-food industry, which are essential for the future of rural areas, in addition to the sectoral programmes for wine, beekeeping and FVPOs, producer organisations, which are giving incredible possibilities to the export of products. I also believe that the European Competitiveness Fund cannot be restricted for agriculture, it cannot be restricted for water. There are projects in Andalusia, such as Reutivar or in relation to the genetics of the olive grove, that would not have this opportunity, and I think it is a mistake on the part of the European Union to restrict the programme to agricultural issues. And, on top of that, we believe that fishing should rise to 7 billion, in this case giving opportunities to coastal areas and fishermen across Europe. I also believe that diluting the EMFAF is a mistake for decarbonisation or the future Common Fisheries Policy. But above all, we must also be very clear that we want food, that we want to have quality food in the future, and that we must have living rural areas in Europe. To do this, this framework cannot be wrong, and that is where all our amendments and proposals have to go.

12

Mar

2026

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Rail transport safety in the EU – lessons learnt from the Adamuz accident and three years after the Tempi tragedy (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, what do you think the victims will be thinking when they see a judge admonish the Government of Sanchez for taking the necessary material for the investigation of the Adamuz accident? Is that transparency? The transparency to which we are accustomed is that of covering up and not helping. Fifty separate pieces in a judicial macro-cause, and, meanwhile, no one from the government, no one, has taken responsibility. Europe cannot look the other way, it has to help investigate what happened, it has to help investigate what has happened with European funds, in Spain and Andalusia, where at the gates of Holy Week we are still incommunicado. Europe has to do it because no other Adamuz can happen in Europe and for the 46 victims and their families: Ask them what they think of Sanchez's government. Why don't you compare: There are accidents that are due to human failure, but there are accidents that will be shown to be due to lack of maintenance or investment or corruption, nobody doubts it in Spain.

10

Mar

2026

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Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereignty (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, the abusive use of tariffs distorts the market, changes the rules and harms consumers and sectors, including agriculture and livestock. At this point in the political situation, we are seeing production costs rise and, in addition, harming this sector and we are asking for a tariff suspension on nitrogen fertilisers or the CBAM. Canadians know a lot about this, about unjustified tariffs. And, in addition to this, we believe that we can understand ourselves in this and in many other things, strengthening CETA, which has been a transparent agreement that has brought much benefit to many sectors, especially also agriculture and livestock. But it has been a transparent, even-handed agreement for both territories, Europe and Canada. And as a result of CETA, we have realized that it is a reliable partner, indispensable - I could say - at this geopolitical moment, when trade is rising by more than 33%. Maritime safety, logistics, health, energy, technology: All this we have to do together.

12

Feb

2026

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Cooperation among enforcement authorities regarding unfair trading practices in the agri-food supply chain (debate)

10

Feb

2026

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Extreme weather events in particular in Portugal, southern Italy, Malta and Greece: European response in strengthening readiness, preparedness and solidarity mechanisms (debate)

9

Feb

2026

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Amending Regulations on agricultural products as regards market rules and sectoral support measures in the wine sector and for aromatised wine products (debate)

15

Dec

2025

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Amending certain CAP Regulations as regards the conditionality system, types of intervention in the form of direct payment, types of intervention in certain sectors and rural development and annual performance reports, data and interoperability governance, suspensions of payments annual performance clearance and controls and penalties (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to thank Mr Rodrigues and the rapporteurs for the effort they have made with this work, and in such a short time; I would also like to thank you, in this case, for having brought many commitments on agriculture, especially the Generational Replacement Strategy, the doubling of the crisis reserve, the wine package, the change of the single CMO, the response to unfair trading practices and, now, simplification, which will prevent farmers – men and women – from having to contribute EUR 1 000 more for administrative reasons. Flexibility is needed in the strategic plans, more support for SMEs with €75 000, a new payment to alleviate animal diseases, or inspection once a year, or simplification of cross-compliance: I think this is very important for our farmers in these times. What are we missing? Economic resources. It is true that the renationalisation of the financial framework must be reversed, that the programmes must be given first and last names and that an effort has also been made with 10% of the rural objective. But, at the moment, what farmers do not understand – and on the 18th they will say so – is why in the first package we have to pay 20% of NextGenerationEU in the first block, economic resources that, in our countries, have not served to improve agriculture, livestock or water. Therefore, we must close the circle. This closure has already started: Many compromises have been brought to this House and, of course, the Commission – the Commissioner – must now close the loop with the budgets we need for the future.

26

Nov

2025

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Fishing opportunities 2026: ensuring the sustainability of fish populations, marine ecosystems and coastal communities

12

Nov

2025

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The new 2028-2034 Multiannual Financial Framework: architecture and governance (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, Parliament adopted a report on the CAP which is not yet reflected in this proposal. We appreciate the progress, but it is still insufficient for farmers, ranchers and fishermen. The second pillar of the CAP is still blurred in this common fund, in this "country fund" that opens the door for countries to transfer funds and, therefore, renationalizes the CAP, removes the common "c" and puts European farmers in competition. And another mistake is to load NextGenerationEU to the first block, the block that is established for farmers and ranchers, for cohesion. I think this is a mistake and should be compensated in all blocks. In short, it is worth continuing to fight, to continue negotiating for a fair financial framework for our farmers, for cohesion, for rural areas and for our fishermen. We understand that there is no money, but the formula is also very important and that is why Parliament is working on it. Let us also hope that countries will be in the same position and will also work along the same lines.

23

Oct

2025

Questions ES

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Breast cancer: the importance of screening (debate)

Madam President, women's health deserves respect and, above all, to tell the truth. What's the truth? The truth is that Andalusia has gone from a health expenditure of 9.8 billion with the socialists to 16 billion. And the truth is that Mr. Moreno has asked for forgiveness from those affected and has assumed his responsibilities, the counselor has resigned and immediate solutions have been sought through a shock plan. The truth is to say that the Andalusia protocol was made by today's Vice-President of the Government, Mrs Montero: neither pardon nor resignation. The truth is that Mr. García-Page, in Castilla-La Mancha, left 2,500 women in five years without screening: neither pardon nor resignation. The truth is that Mrs. García, Minister of Health, left three years without screening in Ceuta and Melilla: and neither pardon nor resignation. And to tell the truth is that you have been the kings of privatization, because you left without paying 256 million euros of the private Pascual clinics, in Cadiz, which Mr. Moreno Bonilla has had to pay. As you say, bracelets, the law of yes is yes... Therefore, we must apologize to the women and get down to work, which is what Juanma Moreno is doing in this case. Of course, this is what you have to do for women and not try to use them.

22

Oct

2025

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First anniversary of the DANA floods in Spain: improving EU preparedness (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, I would like to convey my group's consideration of the victims and their families and our warm accompaniment on their anniversary without excluding anyone, because there were floods in Andalusia as well. But in the Dana of Valencia we have all made mistakes. Or is it that Mr Sanchez or Mrs Ribera, in this case, do not still owe the victims 565 million? Or that phrase: If you want help, ask for it. What's up with that? Is that human? Therefore, a resounding no to the use of victims and a yes to unity and recovery. Because the regional government and Valencian society are underway, underway with a recovery plan. And also from Europe, with 1.6 billion euros. Do you know how much has come? 30.8 million to Valencia from that through the Government of Spain. And we hope from the PP that the victims have not gone unnoticed. Because fighting climate change is going to be done without ideological and political sectarianism. 2.49 billion in infrastructure that has not arrived. There is an urgent need to: Vilamarxant, the Júcar and Turia canal, the new SAIH, the work of the Poyo, Pozalet or the Saleta. Sectarianism against reservoirs, regulation or restoration of channels, this costs lives. There is much to do for the victims and, of course, dignity. Recovery plans. Work fast for water security, because we have already made too many mistakes. And humanity. I told him that on the last day, after the damage, they were in the Plenary of the Congress - which they did not want to take away from that Plenary - controlling institutions such as Radiotelevisión Española. We cannot accept lessons from anyone. Let's all get together.

7

Oct

2025

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Common agricultural policy (joint debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, Mr Rodrigues and Mrs Imart, congratulations, because I believe that these are two objectives that we are achieving. Simplification was at this time one of the key objectives in agriculture: extension of the payment to small farmers, relaxation of cross-compliance, disaster relief, incentive for agricultural insurance, simplification of strategic plans. Therefore, this is very important. And the most important thing is that it is going to start in the year 2026. Therefore, objective achieved. Now what? Tools for a fair price to the farmer for his product and for his work. I think that the balance that has been given to this study and this report is very important because, in addition to all this, it is essential that cooperatives have been given exceptionalities that can be noted in the statutes at this time to remove problems. Because in my country there was a law reforming the food chain and it was done so quickly – because farmers were on the street – that now what has been written into contracts is sometimes difficult. Therefore, welcome are those exceptionalities. I think it is an absolutely balanced text. Simplification, strengthening farmers in the chain: It's a hit. Now we have to go further: mechanisms for trade control agreements, an absolutely necessary import control office that the European Union must have. And, of course, fix the financial framework. But not only in this case the Commission, but also the Member States. It is very important that we give this signal to all farmers with these two successes today.

10

Sep

2025

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China’s unjustified decision to impose duties on imports of pork products from the EU and the need to support European farmers and workers (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, tariffs are coming at a difficult time from the sector, which has gone from 2.7 billion in 2023 to 1 billion in 2024. It is therefore a difficult time and we need to make a strong and proactive defence from the European Union. It cannot be that the agri-food sector is again a currency of exchange, that it pays for the consequences of other trade wars and, in addition, we must fight because this agricultural sector does not have a mattress, it cannot really endure. As for the United States, we have to negotiate, continue to negotiate for wine, spirits, oil and table olives. And as for pigs, which are essential for rural areas, we must also fight and put on the table each and every one of the possibilities of the European Union. In this case, I think it is essential for the European Union to ask the World Trade Organization for an investigation into what China is doing, which has no basis in the investigation. Of course we must open new markets and of course we must open new trade agreements, but with reciprocity and with that import control office.

9

Sep

2025

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Devastating wildfires in Southern Europe: the need to strengthen EU aid to restore the massive loss of forests and enhancing EU preparedness (debate)

Mr President, first of all, I regret the deaths and I send my support to all the extinction teams. We need more rescEU and more coordination, but also more rapid support for those affected – including farmers – and change the policy of the European Forest Strategy. Climate change must be fought, of course. But how? There are more and more scientists who argue that overprotected forest areas are abandoned and, sooner or later, they are pasture of the flames. Therefore: more grazing conducted, more livestock, more agriculture and more means for the rural world, which is not depopulated. Vegetable roofs cannot be covered all year round, and it is a mistake that, in our country, only 221 million of the Recovery and Resilience Facility have been implemented when Portugal already goes for 615 in fire prevention. This is a big mistake, let's not keep losing opportunities. I want to lament the populism and the exploitation that is made of human tragedies because elections are coming. Were communities lacking means at any time? Yes, of course, but above all, to the citizens. So more rigor and more work together.

10

Jul

2025

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Post-2027 Common Agricultural Policy (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, we have started a proper legislature for agriculture. We clearly started with a strategy for agriculture to simplify all our rules, to give resources to farmers – men and women – and we cannot twist that. It cannot be twisted with a multi-annual financial framework that mixes funds; It cannot be twisted to decaffeinate the CAP, which is serving over the years to shore up rural areas, to give healthy food to Europeans, to export and to create jobs. It cannot be twisted because food security is part of the security of the European Union and therefore has to be particularly reflected in that multiannual financial framework. This Parliament has codecision power, established by the Treaty on European Union, and we have to exercise it, because I know of the goodwill of the Commissioner - without a doubt - and I hope that the Council will also have it. We need to take a decision that will bring the agrarian revolution to Europe – the new revolution – that will allow us to fight climate change with the circular economy, with investments that will lead to new job niches in rural areas, that will balance water and give opportunities to new generations, in this case. I believe that we cannot betray what we have begun to do, which is the new strategic dialogue, well done by the Commissioner, the Commission and, moreover, with the backing of this Parliament.

17

Jun

2025

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European Ocean Pact (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner and team: First, congratulations. Congratulations on being able to bring such an important European Pact with so many aspects to the entire international scene. I believe that it is an unprecedented success for the European Commission today to propose such a pact. Starting from there, I think everything is positive. It is true that what we have also tried to do is to ensure that fishing has a fundamental role there - because it has always had it, it has earned it throughout history - and, in addition, that the commitment to feeding Europeans through the blue economy and, in this case, through fishing is fundamental in the Pact. I think that, in addition, diversifying, cohabiting, ordering the marine space always positively affects everyone, and I think that betting on carrying out economic impact studies - because it is a common practice to carry out studies of the economic impact of all the decisions we make - is also a good decision. In addition, of course, we must bet on financing through the EMFAF, on the modernization of the fleet and on balanced situations that are based on scientific reports. When 87 areas are closed, areas are being closed for our fishermen, and this has to be very scientifically grounded; If not, we have to do it in a balanced way, just like in the Mediterranean.

7

May

2025

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High levels of retail food prices and their consequences for European consumers (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, we all agree this afternoon that it has become impossible to grow food in the European Union, whether it is manufactured or processed. We have entered the European Union in a dangerous spiral. Things are very difficult for those who grow and manufacture and instead we import a lot of food from outside. For example, 70% of the fish we use to feed Europeans comes from outside. In this case, we are losing products, such as tomatoes, to other countries outside the European Union and without having, in this case, in trade agreements, the reassurance that unfair competition with our products is taken into account in their implementation. This is really changing, and it is true that the new Commission has established a formula for competitiveness which we believe is also the basis for simplification. This is the way and you have to follow it fast: the shopping basket in some countries of the European Union, as in mine, in Spain, has risen by 4.6%, and in the member countries the same. On the rise in the tax burden, I am talking about lowering the VAT on food, which, for example, in my country, in Spain, is the real social policy we can make so that it reaches the shopping basket, all pockets and, especially, the most vulnerable. We therefore need to do things in this House, in the European Union, in Parliament and in the Commission, so that we facilitate regulations so that we can grow and manufacture, simplify and empower Member States to lower the tax burden on those who produce food.

6

May

2025

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The European Water Resilience Strategy (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, Mr Bajada, I believe that this is an initiative that comes to improve the capacity of the European Union in what is the comprehensive water policy, which until now was absolutely scarce. There was really nothing to restrict at the moment, and we can make water in the European Union. That is the capacity that this initiative gives us to begin to balance water and not demonize productive sectors such as agriculture, such as industry and also as emerging ones, which at this time are absolutely necessary to pull forward with the water issue, such as green hydrogen. I also believe that we have an opportunity through R&D, research and science: We need to depoliticise water, we need to depoliticise our infrastructure mix capacity, apart from all nature-based solutions – which we also have – but we also need to make a balance between water infrastructures. We have a capacity right now, which is the capacity of the circular economy. Reclaimed water in Europe is scarcely 2% and we have the capacity to balance agriculture with it, to balance industry, to have capacity right now. Let us not forget that water is not only for drinking, it is also for eating and, therefore, for feeding, and for the food sovereignty of the entire European Union and also for the pots of the future that are the aquifers. With them, having the best conditions, we have the best pots of the future for future generations. I believe that the Member States must comply with the management plans, the river basin plans, which are not being complied with and which the Member States can defend at this stage, in this case in Valencia, where the regulatory reservoirs must also be complied with, not denouncing any hydraulic infrastructure and the restoration of the riverbeds. I think we have an opportunity and, with it, we also have a niche of employment for the future: engineers, rural areas, capacity. This can turn the European Union into a water revolution and really the place in the world with more water infrastructure and R&D capacity around water issues.

6

May

2025

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A unified EU response to unjustified US trade measures and global trade opportunities for the EU (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, the 90 days [of suspension of the application of countermeasures] give us a break. I think the European Commission is doing well. He's being flexible, but he's also firm. We know that the trade war does not benefit anyone, but the United States does not know it even though it is resenting it. In 2018, the situation was different, but we now have legislation that we can implement. Tariff policy must be consistent, serious and united. Neither inopportune travel to China nor – of course – in this case, an unconditional stance with Trump. Unity of action is fundamental. The withdrawal of tariffs on soybeans and natural gas is a success, as is the withdrawal of bourbon and wine. The agri-food sector has to be left out because it can't stand it, it doesn't have a mattress. Production costs are high. As the Letta Report and the Draghi Report say, we now have to deal with simplification in many sectors, including agri-food. We must ensure food sovereignty to become more resilient. Yes to trade agreements, but avoiding unfair competition.

2

Apr

2025

Answers ES

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European oceans pact (debate)

Mrs Miranda, the environmental impact reports have to be requested by the autonomous communities and are mandatory for any project that has to be done in that environment. Therefore, it is mandatory according to the law. Moreover, in the covenant we are in it. We've said it: sustainability and conservation, but with the competitiveness and economic assets that this regional environmental impact report approves.

2

Apr

2025

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European oceans pact (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, I would like to thank the momentum of this fundamental pact for the oceans and the sectors that live in them. It especially balances the protection of the oceans with competitiveness and therefore establishes, in particular, the most social use of the oceans, which is fisheries, which is fisheries. It is therefore a paradigm shift: to restrict everything to providing sustainability, but with competitiveness. I also believe in the priority role that coastal localities have to play through an alliance with them, in public-private funding and also in food sovereignty. Quotas provided with up-to-date scientific studies and, of course, with impact reports and with reforms such as those of the CFP or the Mediterranean Regulation, in a significant way now, or of the 87 areas. We believe in reciprocity, equality and also in promoting the consumption of fish, which is fundamental for our future generations, and - of course! - in the capacity of the ocean to also generate new business niches. Ocean conservation? Yeah, always. But also competitiveness and, in particular, the most social use, which is fisheries.

13

Mar

2025

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A Vision for Agriculture and Food (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, it is time for European defence and, therefore, the first thing we have to do is to reclaim the role of food as a fundamental European defence weapon for the interests of food and food sovereignty. To this end, shielding CAP funds in the new Multiannual Financial Framework is essential: without a mix of funds, where we would lose out. Trade agreements have to come with reciprocity and always respecting our farmers and also our consumers. We like the proposal of the import control office in Mercosur, it is the way to help farmers with those agreements. And bet on science: new genomic practices need to be unblocked in the Council. Lower the water footprint. Betting on the circular economy, a new business niche in rural areas. Of course, simplifying the lives of farmers – men and women – and looking for a formula, in addition, that allows the integration of the elderly, that does not penalise them and that does not lose out. And that young people have a real opportunity. Let's not demonize livestock, let's try to ensure that tariffs at this time do not involve the agri-food sector, nor the bourbon American and European wine. We have to leave them out because it is a very vulnerable sector that during all this time has suffered the high costs and difficulties and this is the time to protect it. Congratulations on the vision, dear Commissioner.

23

Jan

2025

Questions ES

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Combating Desertification: 16th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP16) of the United Nations Convention (debate)

Mr President, Mr Luena, the NextGenerationEU instrument and the Recovery and Resilience Facility in Spain are at 51% of their commitment, 49% is missing and they have had no water perspective, only an energy perspective. If Commissioner Roswall now establishes a governance to be able to use this money in a water perspective, would this be the case for the Socialist Party and the Government of Spain and would they give the go-ahead for farmers, irrigated areas and the possibilities of water infrastructure? The Honourable Members of Vox voted in favour of Mr Sánchez and gave him the possibility not to use it enough for water infrastructure. Will you be in favour if there is a reprogramming of the NextGenerationEU funds and the Recovery and Resilience Facility of the 49% that you still have uncommitted in Spain?

23

Jan

2025

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Combating Desertification: 16th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP16) of the United Nations Convention (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, thank you for the push on water from the new Commission. We think it's fundamental. I am from a desert land, next to the European desert of Tabernas, and there it is demonstrated with the orchard of Europe – because 80% of the fruit and vegetable product is exported from there – that it is possible to address this issue. Why? Because there is twenty times less water footprint in all agri-food products. That is the great miracle: for water infrastructure, use the Next Generation funds, the European Investment Bank and create infrastructure where science, with all that is being researched, allows. I believe at the moment that it is essential to pay attention to all water sources: all are necessary, some in prevention and others appropriate to agricultural issues. I think the circular economy is very important, and wastewater gives us an opportunity in Europe to have reclaimed water, which we can even inject into our piggy bank of the future, which is, in this case, all groundwater. Therefore, I believe that it can be done, that we have the obligation to do so and that, in addition, at this time, countries like Spain, like mine, should work on these hydraulic prevention infrastructures - also adapted to what is the agricultural issue - and, of course, lower taxes, VAT on food, which the reduction has not been extended at this time in that cheat decree that yesterday led to the Congress of Deputies. I believe that food security is essential and, to achieve it, we have to work on water infrastructure, as the new Commission and the new Commissioner are doing right now in Europe.