What Fernando spoke about.

9

Jul

2026

ES Speech

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Provision of digital euro services by payment services providers incorporated in Member States whose currency is not the euro and amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1230 of the European Parliament and the Council (A10-0183/2026 - Fernando Navarrete Rojas) (vote)

Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, paying for and accessing cash is becoming increasingly difficult for citizens. Europe relies on digital payment providers controlled by third countries. Ignoring this is no longer an option. This package protects cash like never before under EU law and also offers the digital euro: one more alternative, not an imposition. However, dear citizens, some prefer t…

9

Jul

2026

EN Speech

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Feasibility of a 28th tax regime and its potential to support EU competitiveness (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, a 28th tax regime for start-ups and scale-ups has the potential to help these companies have better funding options and have access to larger markets to expand and innovate. This can help Europe move away from the medium-technology trap that is currently keeping the EU's economy behind. To keep up globally, we need far more disruption and innovation in our economy. T…

15

Jun

2026

ES Speech

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Time for European economic independence (debate)

9

Feb

2026

EN Speech

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European Central Bank – annual report 2025 (debate)

Madam President, President Lagarde, Commissioner, dear colleagues, bringing inflation back to target after the pandemic has been a challenge. But it's been no worse than in any other major economy. So in this regard, let me reiterate what I said on a similar occasion one year ago: well done. But deep down, things are getting much tougher. The challenge to central bank independence is not a US oddi…

26

Nov

2025

ES Speech

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Protecting citizens' right to make cash payments and ensuring financial inclusion (debate)

8

Oct

2025

EN Speech

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The role of simple tax rules and tax fragmentation in European competitiveness (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, hyper‑complexity in the tax domain reduces competitiveness in basically two ways. Firstly, it deters cross‑border investments, so not all EU firms can tap the same pool of finance. Secondly, it imposes heavy compliance costs on those who clear the hurdle and manage to finally operate across borders. The outcome is both predictable and dismal. Too many EU companies canno…

6

Oct

2025

ES Speech

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Intergenerational fairness in Europe on the occasion of the International Day of Older Persons (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, in Europe, populist leaders on the right and on the left are fuelling the intergenerational confrontation with the frustration of young people for their future, with the concern of many older people for their safety and with the anxiety of many adults for their work. One against all where rights and culprits are emphasized and obligations and solutions are circumvent…

10

Sep

2025

EN Speech

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Taxation of large digital platforms in the light of international developments (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, President von der Leyen said this very morning that our imperative is for Europe to 'step up where others have stepped away'. Well, this imperative applies particularly to international taxation: resisting the temptation of unilateral action is not a sign of weakness. It is responsibility and leadership. But what should we do if others do act unilaterally? Some may argu…

8

Sep

2025

EN Answer

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Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union (debate)

Let me be very clear on the point of own funds and European taxes: I think that what Europe's competitiveness needs is no more taxes, especially not on firms. So, some of the proposals that have been put forward, for example own resources, I think they need to be revisited because having more taxes on companies – especially on medium‑sized companies – I think it's not the way forward, in particula…

8

Sep

2025

ES Speech

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Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, reforms, fiscal sustainability and investment are the way to prevent more layers of the European population from falling behind. When governments put fiscal sustainability at risk, they threaten citizen confidence in the welfare state itself and undermine investor confidence. That is why we need to strengthen the fiscal sustainability rules – not weaken them – and st…

18

Jun

2025

ES Speech

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Digital Markets, Digital Euro, Digital Identities: economical stimuli or trends toward dystopia (topical debate)

Mr President, what will digital technologies hold for us? Technology is simply enabling and it is up to us, as policy makers, to steer its use towards the general interest. Associating technology with goodness is as absurd as its opposite, or as confusing novelty with progress. If we do this, we run the risk of being dazzled by new technological possibilities and forgetting the substance of what w…

7

May

2025

ES Speech

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Winning the global tech race: boosting innovation and closing funding gaps (topical debate)

Mr President, the global technological race began years ago and Europe has been left out of the generation of major disruptions of the last quarter century. Is it an unrecoverable delay? Of course not, but doing so involves tapping into our strengths and overcoming our weaknesses. Our strengths are clear: the general educational level of the population, talent, and technical and scientific infrast…

12

Mar

2025

EN Speech

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European Semester (joint debate)

Mr President, thank you, and thank you all, colleagues, for all your all your comments and discussions. I would like to close this session on my side thanking all the Members and all shadow rapporteurs from all groups for the hard work, trying to find a compromise that I think is reasonable and acceptable for most of us. So, I would like to ask for the support of all of you, colleagues, for this r…

12

Mar

2025

ES Speech

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European Semester (joint debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, this report is particularly relevant for Europe at the present time. Not surprisingly, the European Semester is the main tool for economic policy coordination between Member States. A little over a year ago we reached an agreement on the new fiscal rules, more flexible rules that incorporate a medium-term orientation to anchor the sustainability of…

12

Feb

2025

ES Speech

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Competitiveness Compass (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, the Competitiveness Compass has, in my opinion, a good diagnosis of the European economy; in short, a deficit of competitiveness with respect to the main economies of the world, as a result, first of all, of a deficit in the generation and dissemination of innovative ideas in the production of goods and services. Second, by comparatively higher energy costs, even with r…

10

Feb

2025

EN Speech

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European Central Bank – annual report 2024 (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, President Lagarde, I want to begin by recognising the successful job the ECB has done under your leadership in ensuring price stability amid major shocks. A soft landing is now within reach – well done. Dear colleagues, this recognition, however, should not blur our judgement on the digital euro initiative. We all agree on the need to digitally proof the single currency…

18

Dec

2024

ES Speech

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Restoring the EU’s competitive edge – the need for an impact assessment on the Green Deal policies (topical debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, as we in the European Union embrace the restrictions of the Green Deal, our global competitors are moving forward. in their environmental commitments with less burdens and greater pragmatism, and responding to market impulses and technological progress. European primary and industrial sectors face more restrictions, thus losing global competitiveness. We have paid a pri…

27

Nov

2024

ES Speech

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Promoting a favourable framework for venture capital financing and safe foreign direct investments in the EU (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, the fact that Europe has lagged behind in the technological revolution of the last 15 years has, in fact, more to do with the underdevelopment of the venture capital ecosystem than with economic debates that sometimes attract more attention. This is because venture capital is, in the first place, the natural way to finance innovative projects th…

26

Nov

2024

ES Speech

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The Autumn 2024 Economic Forecast: a gradual rebound in an adverse environment (debate)

9

Oct

2024

ES Speech

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Taxing the super-rich to end poverty and reduce inequalities: EU support to the G20 Presidency’s proposal (topical debate)

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, 'taxing the very rich to end poverty' is the title of today's debate. What an attractive title! But what a great fallacy for those for whom poverty is not merely a number, an index, but actually evokes to them the suffering and legitimate yearnings for progress of flesh-and-blood people. For those I have good and bad news. The good news is that for the first tim…

19

Sep

2024

ES Speech

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The historic CJEU ruling on the Apple state aid case and its consequences (debate)

Mr President, the recent ruling on the issue of state aid to Apple offers us some important lessons for the future design of European industrial policy, but for this it is first of all important to understand what this case is really about, and what it is about is not tax justice or tax evasion or calling into question the tax competences of the Member States, as we have heard here today. It is si…