What Isabel spoke about.

Madam President, Turkey's authoritarian government is becoming more dangerous every day. The case of Bülent Mumay, sentenced in May 2023 to 20 months in prison for telling what the government did not want him to tell, is just one more case, one of many, and a very serious case showing that freedom of the press and the right to information are increasingly persecuted. But, unfortunately, this is only the tip of the iceberg of persecution against civil society, against journalists, against human rights defenders, against Kurds and against political opposition. The Turkish government censors voices defending human rights and democracy, and controls the mainstream media and judges. But, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to convey to you an important point, which is that the European Union has given Turkey no less than EUR 10 billion since 2011 and has done so to externalise borders, to expel migrants, to do the dirty work of the European Union in violation of human rights. In fact, the Turkish Government itself boasted and welcomed the expulsion of Syrians and Afghans, Afghans and Afghans with the Taliban regime, namely 28 thousand Afghans and Afghans. So we defend human rights always and for all people.

Mr President, Commissioner, you speak in your report on the rule of law in the European Union about the declassification of official secrets. And these days in my country everyone talks about some audios that have leaked some conversations of the nineties between the king emeritus and an examante, Barbara Rey. In these conversations, the emeritus celebrates the silence of General Armada, who promoted and directed the attempted coup d'état in 1981 in my country. What does the king know that, more than forty years later, the citizenry still does not know? The truth is that the king emeritus could have participated in an attempted coup d'état, but the parties of the bipartisanship imposed silence and made the citizenry not know the truth, protecting those responsible. It is urgent to declassify official secrets. These audios do not talk about the sex-affective messes of the king emeritus, but they talk about the economic and political functioning of the system in my country: of a corrupt monarchy, heir to Francoism, which is above the citizens and outside the law. That's why, that's all right. Citizens have the right to know what has happened in the history of our country. And not to know it because it breaks the omertá among gangsters, but precisely because democracy works. So please tell your colleagues in the People's Party and the Socialist Party to declassify these official secrets once and for all.

Madam President, a few days ago, images were published in my country in which Libyan coastguards were seen shooting at a boat of migrants trying to reach the island of Lampedusa. It was recorded by a human rights organization (Sea-Watch). And those Libyans carry European equipment through Frontex, with our money. These images are not isolated facts. It is the new normal at European borders more and more and it is criminal. Opening fire on people is criminal. Returning them to the sea and returning them to the countries from which they are fleeing is criminal. Frontex is a criminal organisation and is growing more and more. Ursula von der Leyen said: tripling Frontex's resources because what this European Commission is leading is the agenda of the far right, of racism and of the militarisation of borders. And I ask the Socialists if they want this Europe: the Europe that spends 50 times as much on deporting migrants and shooting migrants rather than saving their lives and guaranteeing their rights. That is the Europe that is defending the entire far right and I hope that one day they will repent of defending it as well.

Mr President, the first thing I want to do is address the Afghan women who have come to this Parliament to be heard: Thank you for your voice, thank you for your courage, thank you for your struggle, we are with you. Afghanistan has become the most dangerous country for women worldwide. Women cannot go out into the street if they are not accompanied by a man, their voices cannot be heard, they have to completely cover their bodies, they cannot look out the windows, they cannot work outside the home, they cannot play sports, and beauty salons have been closed, which were spaces where they socialized and were safe spaces where they could be, talk, with other women. The Taliban regime has imposed a apartheid gender that is erasing them from public space and killing them with violence and hunger: It is denying them the right to live, it is the most aggressive patriarchy in the whole world. But I want to say that this was not always the case, that Afghan women have always been an example, a reference of struggle, for all women throughout the world for the advances and feminist conquests that they achieved since the 1920s, also in the 1960s, with the conquest of equality in the Constitution or with the right to education as a fundamental pillar for the equality of our societies. And that is precisely why they suffered a lot of political violence, a lot of fundamentalist reaction. By the way, this political violence that the right also deploys against women who advance in feminism throughout the world; those right wings that use the situation of women in Afghanistan, but who, in reality, do not care about Afghan women, nor do they care about women and women's rights around the world. I want to say one thing. On the situation in Afghanistan we must dare to tell the whole story, including the damage that the interventions by the United States and NATO have done for their own geopolitical interests, against the USSR and also against the advance of popular processes: illegal wars, financing of terrorist groups that generated a failed state, which allowed the advance of the Taliban. Learn from history: War is never the solution, war destroys everything. And finally, I want to say how it is possible that, in the face of this situation, Member States of the European Union continue to deny international protection to Afghan women, to minorities, to families fleeing the Taliban regime. Act firmly, break any kind of complicity and protect women's lives: Afghans are not alone and the European institutions must prove it.

Madam President, Commissioner, the European Union will participate in the next G20 summit and will talk a lot about cooperation, development, equality... But, let's be honest, either there is a change of direction of the project of the elites worldwide or it is doomed to failure, because the world does not work. We are talking about the fact that the richest 1% receive and accumulate 63% of the world's wealth. The planet can't stand more extractivism and environmental destruction. And human rights defenders – women, indigenous people, etc. – who are defending the territory are being killed. What is the European Union doing? More concentration of wealth and power in few hands; militarisation of borders; bringing the far right into the command of the next European Commission; plunder of southern countries; austerity and war. And, above all, to be complicit in a genocide, thus breaking the consensuses that raised the European project after World War II and after fascism. If they give up defending equality, social justice, human rights and, above all, peace, there is no future for the European project and no future for the world. And no summit is going to cover up this fact.

Mr President, it is a profound hypocrisy for the right wing to bring a debate here today on anti-Semitism, because they are actually doing so in a campaign to support Israel, the genocidal state of Israel. Enough of trying to equate anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism. Under this pretext, Europe and the United States continue to fund an ethnic cleansing that has already killed 41,000 people. Under that pretext they violate the fundamental rights of those who, here in Europe, defend human rights and under that pretext deploy against the Palestinian people the same strategy of hatred and dehumanization that Nazism applied against the Jewish people. They're calling an entire town a terrorist. In short, they are repeating history, that of humanity and also that of Palestine, that of humanity. Nakba of 1948, that of decades of occupation and that of Zionist terrorism. Today, the whole world can see Israeli soldiers bragging about raping and torturing Palestinians simply because they are Palestinians. It is, again, the banality of evil that Hannah Arendt spoke of when she wondered how such atrocities could be committed. Nothing justifies not radically opposing what Netanyahu is doing to the Palestinian people. To the extreme right we already know that what defines them is always to stand on the side of the genocidal. To the rest I say: act, get the hell out of financing genocide and buying and selling weapons. Stand on the side of justice and truth. We will always do it with Palestine until it is free.