24
Oct
2024
Watch
Protecting our oceans: persistent threats to marine protected areas in the EU and benefits for coastal communities (debate)
Madam President, Commissioner, I imagine that your garden is a protected area. So, what would you say if I came to your garden tomorrow to dig up your carrots and pick up your tomatoes, before leaving by trampling the whole vegetable garden to make sure that your vegetables do not grow back next year? No doubt it would displease you greatly. And I would tell you that I was in your garden like a bottom trawler in marine protected areas, which are protected only by name. For while 12% of EU waters fall within the definition of marine protected areas, only 0.2% fall strictly within the definition. So what is protected in the others? Nothing or almost nothing: 86% of Europe’s so-called protected areas are intensively exploited, using destructive fishing methods, such as bottom trawling, or other extractive industrial activities. Industrial fishing has deleterious consequences: for biodiversity, but also for small-scale fishermen. In addition to bottom trawling, the latter also face the full brunt of competition from pelagic mega-trawlers, who do not hesitate to cross marine protected areas. Excluding industrial fishing from marine protected areas, as recommended by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, is to give oxygen to small-scale fishing, which has less environmental impact, and which promotes the renewal of species. The Commission is committed to moving away from bottom trawling in marine protected areas by 2030. Live up to the commitment by adopting a just transition plan, which accompanies fishermen, gives them visibility, incentives and alternatives, and includes a real plan to unravel the European fleet. Without concrete action by both the Commission and the Member States, your promises will be in vain.