What Yannis spoke about.

Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, the re-election of Donald Trump is bound to have a decisive impact on international political relations. If his first term in the White House is a foretaste of his second, then we should prepare for a Euro-Atlantic relationship that will probably not be at all calm. Contempt for international law and multilateral organisations – such as the United Nations, relinquishing the drive for the green transition, the new trade war – possibly – between the European Union and the United States, cutting aid to Ukraine and effectively distancing ourselves from alliances such as NATO – are challenges to which we will have to respond. The Union should be able to stand alone in the international environment, not hesitate to take action and protect its economy, its industrial base and, ultimately, its social cohesion. To be able to defend its borders from any kind of threat and from any revisionist force. Finally, it will become strategically autonomous.

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, in a few days Azerbaijan will host COP 29, the World Climate Change Conference. However, the Aliyev regime, instead of complying with its obligations, continues to violate both international law and human rights. Over 300 journalists, human rights defenders, academics and even protesters are imprisoned in inhumane conditions, without access to health services, lawyers and their families. Dr Ibadoghlu, one of this year's three European Parliament nominees for the Sakharov Prize, is under house arrest and his health is at risk. At the same time, Azerbaijan has been destabilizing the wider region in recent years, constantly violating international law. The constant attacks on the territory of Armenia, the invitation to the pseudo-state of occupied Northern Cyprus to participate in the informal session of the Organisation of Turkish States, the two wars in Nagorno-Karabakh, with Russian soldiers watching as spectators the occupation of this Armenian enclave, resulting in the uprooting of over 100 000 Armenians from their ancestral homes, the hostages and prisoners of war still in detention, the attempt to destroy the rich cultural heritage of Armenians in the Artsakh region, all this cannot be accepted. The international community and the European Union must use strong sanctions and any means of pressure at their disposal to ensure that Azerbaijan respects international law and human rights.

Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, more than 42 000 people, mostly women and children, have died in Gaza. In Lebanon 2 500 people have been killed, 1.2 million have been forced to flee their homes, even seeking refuge in Syria. The problems are so great that the Lebanese government has asked for the assistance of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism to address the increased medical needs due to the war. From the very beginning, we recognized Israel's right to defend and protect its citizens. But this does not allow him to constantly violate international law, indiscriminately bombing, displacing millions of civilians, excluding all humanitarian aid to Gaza. UN peacekeepers are not acceptable targets, nor are attacks on the UN Secretary-General acceptable. We need to break this vicious circle. We call for an immediate ceasefire in Lebanon and Gaza and the return of all hostages to their families.

Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, a year after the horrific terrorist attacks by Hamas, the risk of a generalised war in the Middle East is growing. The Netanyahu government's intention to change the reality of regional security, rather than closing fronts, opens up new ones and makes the wider region less safe for all. We all want a secure Israel, but constant escalation is not the solution. The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza cannot be the solution. As the war continues, as the fronts widen, the risk of widespread inflammation increases, with unpredictable consequences for all. The only option is to continue working for a sustainable peace on the basis of the two-state solution, in line with the relevant UN Security Council resolutions. An independent Israel that can provide security for its citizens, an independent, democratic and viable Palestinian state on the 1967 borders. We must not allow extremists on all sides to plunge the region into a vicious circle of violence.

Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, a year ago we all woke up in a nightmare. News of Hamas' abhorrent terrorist attack in southern Israel has made its way around the world. More than 1,180 people from Israel and many other nationalities have died. More than 250 were kidnapped, including 30 children. The condemnation of this terrorist attack, without "yes but", but also without asterisks, is self-evident. We will not stop saying that the hostages should return to their homes and to their own people. Also, from the very beginning we recognized Israel's right to legitimate self-defense and defense of its citizens. But this is not a right that is exercised without limits. There are limits and they are set by international humanitarian law. This is also stated by the International Court of Justice in its opinion. Over the past year, more than 40,000 Palestinians have died, most of them women and children. The entire population of Gaza is threatened by famine and disease. There is no justification for not providing humanitarian aid, food and medical equipment in sufficient numbers. There is no excuse for bombing civilians and refugee camps. There is no excuse for us either if we just watch the pain and annihilation of innocents uninvolved. The blood cycle fuelled by brute force knows no borders, no nationalities, no ages, as shown by the tragic murder of seven unsuspecting civilians, including Ionas Karousis last week in Tel Aviv. A year after the horrific terrorist attacks, the nightmare continues. The need for an immediate ceasefire, for the return of the hostages to their home and for peace in the region is more than timely.

Madam President, the news we receive every day from Gaza is unfortunately dramatic. Almost a year after Hamas' horrific terrorist attacks in Israel, the call for an immediate ceasefire and the return of all hostages to their homes is a necessary condition to stop the humanitarian catastrophe currently occurring. The civilian population of Gaza is the victim of both Hamas and Netanyahu's government policy, which does not hesitate to bomb schools, refugee camps and UN facilities while preventing the entry of necessary supplies. Israel's right to defend itself is self-evident. However, any military operations must not be disproportionately harsh on the civilian population and must comply with international humanitarian law and the rulings of the International Court of Justice. There is no excuse for not providing humanitarian aid, food and medical equipment in sufficient numbers to address the risk of hunger and diseases that are reaping millions of Palestinians. UNRWA has a very important role to play in the effort to meet the basic needs of the people of Gaza, and that is why we must continue to support financially this UN agency that operates in very difficult circumstances. We must not forget that the longer the war continues, the greater the risk of the crisis igniting throughout the wider region of the Middle East. For this reason, we believe in the need for an immediate ceasefire. Europe should take the initiative for an international summit aimed at resuming talks to achieve a sustainable peace agreement. The recent visit of the High Representative to the region, as well as the meeting organised by the Spanish government last weekend, have precisely this objective and must succeed. As a socialist group, we remain convinced that the only viable solution is that of two states: an independent Israel, which would be secure, and an independent, democratic and viable Palestinian state on the 1967 borders. We must not allow extreme circles to take advantage of the war and effectively cancel out peace efforts. The large demonstrations in Israel against the Netanyahu government are yet another sign that the policy of sharpening is unsustainable. Finally, it is the responsibility of the international community – and above all the European Union – to push in this direction, with the first immediate aim of agreeing an immediate ceasefire and the return of all hostages.

Mr President, Commissioner, I would like to raise the issue of increased energy prices and the phenomenon of energy poverty. We all see the significant problems of high energy prices in households and industrial consumers, where energy prices are up to six times higher than in the United States. In 2023, there continued to be an increase in households that cannot adequately heat their home. I am deeply disappointed and extremely concerned both by the absence of new measures to remedy this situation and by the absence of any mention of the very high energy prices in south-eastern Europe. The national governments, while they have supported the current regime, are now sending letters to the Commission to justify themselves by renouncing any responsibility on their part. You need to put forward immediate proposals that will remove unfair competition and energy poverty for citizens and businesses in south-eastern Europe. We will assist you in these efforts.

Mr President, it has been 937 days since Russia invaded Ukraine, starting a war of aggression aimed at occupying a country and changing borders by force. An act of aggression that violates every notion of international law. Our steadfast and unwavering solidarity with Ukraine – by providing humanitarian aid but also the necessary military equipment to effectively defend its borders and independence – does not only stem from the need to defend the international legal order. The military aggression in Ukraine is not an isolated event. It is another manifestation of the Russian regime's revisionist effort, which, if successful, will be extended to other countries in Eastern Europe. At the same time, it will open the appetite for other revisionist powers in southeastern Europe to do the same. Forces violating international law and the law of the sea. We must not allow Hungary, which currently holds the presidency of the Council of Ministers, to undermine the provision of military aid. Mr Orbán, instead of visiting Moscow, should unfreeze payments from the Peace Facility. With 80% of the energy infrastructure destroyed or occupied, the Ukrainian people will need our support this winter as well, otherwise they will face a horrific humanitarian catastrophe. Finally, it is unacceptable that we continue to allow theoretically allied countries – such as Turkey – to help circumvent sanctions and continue financing the war with European money. By helping Ukraine cope with Putin's illegal invasion, we are investing in the security and well-being of European citizens.