Modifica dei regolamenti (UE) 2024/1689 e (UE) 2018/1139 per quanto riguarda la semplificazione dell'attuazione di regole armonizzate sull'intelligenza artificiale (Omnibus digitale sull'IA)

Testo come pubblicato dal PE, in inglese.

1. Emendamento 84 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

   Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new)

   Presentato da Virginie Joron, Jaroslav Bžoch · PfE

   Aggiunto: (2 a) The following Article is inserted: ‘Article 2a Safeguards for innovation and competitiveness 1. The Commission and Member States shall ensure that the implementation of this Regulation does not create unnecessary barriers to investment, scaling-up or cross-border deployment of artificial intelligence systems within the Union. 2. Any secondary or future legislation shall be subject to an innovation and competitiveness impact assessment, with particular emphasis on their effects on start-ups, SMEs, SMCs and private investment in artificial intelligence technologies.';

2. Emendamento 87 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

   Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 21

   Presentato da Virginie Joron · PfE

   1. Aggiunto: SMCs, SMEs, including start-ups, Aggiunto: and micro enterprises may comply with certain elements of the quality management system required by … may be complied with in a simplified manner considering the needs of Rimosso: SMEs, Aggiunto: micro enterprises, SMEs, and SMCs, without affecting the level of protection or the need for compliance with the requirements in respect of high-risk AI systems.; Aggiunto: 1a. SMCs and SMEs, including start-ups, and micro enterprises may comply with certain elements of the legal obligations set out in Article 9, 10, 11, 12, 43 in a simplified manner. In order to benefit from those simplified requirements, the AI system or underlying AI model shall be trained using computing capabilities located within the Union.

3. Emendamento 87 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

   Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 21

   Presentato da Virginie Joron · PfE

   1. Aggiunto: SMCs, SMEs, including start-ups, Aggiunto: and micro enterprises may comply with certain elements of the quality management system required by … may be complied with in a simplified manner considering the needs of Rimosso: SMEs, Aggiunto: micro enterprises, SMEs, and SMCs, without affecting the level of protection or the need for compliance with the requirements in respect of high-risk AI systems.; Aggiunto: 1a. SMCs and SMEs, including start-ups, and micro enterprises may comply with certain elements of the legal obligations set out in Article 9, 10, 11, 12, 43 in a simplified manner. In order to benefit from those simplified requirements, the AI system or underlying AI model shall be trained using computing capabilities located within the Union.

4. Emendamento 88 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

   Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 25

   Presentato da Virginie Joron, Jaroslav Bžoch · PfE

   Rimosso: (25) [...] Aggiunto: deleted

5. Emendamento 89 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

   Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 31 – point a

   Presentato da Virginie Joron, Jaroslav Bžoch · PfE

   … (d) is added: ‘ (d) Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, Rimosso: shall apply following the adoption of a decision of the Commission confirming that adequate measures in support of compliance with Chapter III are available, from the following dates: (i) 6 months after the adoption of that decision as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6() and Annex III, and (ii) 1 months after the adoption of the decision as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I. In the absence of the adoption of the decision within the meaning of subparagraph 1, or where the dates below are earlier than those that follow the adoption of that decision, Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, shall apply: Aggiunto: with the exception of Article 6(5), shall apply: deleted (i) on 2 Rimosso: December 2027 Aggiunto: August 2028 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and …

6. Emendamento 90 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

   Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new)

   Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

   Rimosso: 8. Aggiunto: (2 a) in Article 2, paragraph 8 is replaced by the following: ‘8. This Regulation does not apply to any research, testing or development activity … into service. Such activities shall be conducted in accordance with applicable Union Rimosso: law. Testing in real world conditions shall not be covered by that exclusion. Aggiunto: law.’

7. Emendamento 91 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

   Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 b (new)

   Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

   Aggiunto: (2 b) in Article 2, paragraph 10a is inserted: ‘10a. This Regulation does not apply to AI systems or AI models that are only used intra-group and not consumer-facing with no impact on end-users or natural persons. Such activities shall be conducted in accordance with applicable Union law. The prohibited practices as outlined in Article 5 shall not be covered by that exclusion.’;

8. Emendamento 92 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

   Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 c (new)

   Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

   Aggiunto: (2 c) The following Article 2a is inserted: ‘Article 2a Proportionality and Technological Neutrality Without prejudice to explicit prohibitions laid down in Article 5 of this Regulation and to the protection of fundamental rights, the national competent authorities, the AI Office and the Commission shall interpret, implement, apply and enforce this Regulation in a manner that shall: (a) ensure proportionality, legal certainty and technological neutrality; and (b) minimise administrative and compliance burdens on economic operators, while ensuring that the requirements of this Regulation, including any secondary legislation resulting from this Regulation, do not exceed what is strictly necessary to achieve the objectives of this Regulation.;

9. Emendamento 94 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

   Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 15

   Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

   7. The Rimosso: AI Office Aggiunto: Commission shall encourage and facilitate the drawing up of codes of practice at … 2, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 56(6), first Rimosso: subparagraph. If it deems the code is not adequate, the Commission may adopt an implementing act specifying common rules for the implementation of those obligations in accordance with the examination procedure laid down in Article 98(2).; Aggiunto: subparagraph.;

10. Emendamento 95 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 21

    Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

    1. Aggiunto: SMCs and SMEs, including start-ups, may comply with certain elements of the Rimosso: quality management system required by Article 17 Aggiunto: legal obligations defined under Article 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 43 in a simplified manner. For that purpose, the Commission shall develop guidelines … may be complied with in a simplified manner considering the needs of Aggiunto: SMCs and SMEs, without affecting the level of protection or the need for compliance with the requirements in respect of high-risk AI Rimosso: systems.; Aggiunto: systems.

11. Emendamento 96 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 25 – point b

    Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

    … products covered by the Union harmonisation legislation listed in Annex I, and Rimosso: that model and that Aggiunto: the model and the system are developed by the same provider, the AI Office shall Rimosso: be exclusively competent for the supervision and enforcement of that system with the obligations of this Regulation in accordance with the tasks and responsibilities assigned by it to market surveillance authorities. The Aggiunto: have powers to monitor and supervise compliance of that AI system with obligations under this Regulation. To carry out its monitoring and supervision tasks, the AI Office shall Rimosso: also be exclusively competent for the supervision and enforcement of the obligations under this Regulation in relation to AI system that constitute or that are integrated into a designated very large online platform or very large online search engine within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065. Aggiunto: have all relevant powers of a market surveillance authority provided for in this Section and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020.

12. Emendamento 97 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 25 – point b

    Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

    … the application of this Regulation shall cooperate actively in the exercise of Rimosso: these powers, in particular where enforcement actions need to be taken in the territory of a Member State.; Aggiunto: this Regulation.;

13. Emendamento 98 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 26 a (new)

    Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

    Aggiunto: (26a) in Article 78, the following paragraph 6 is inserted: '6. Where, for the purposes of this Regulation, a competent authority or the Commission requires access to the source code, the provider may request that the inspection, audit or verification shall be conducted on-site at the provider's premises or within a secure, air-gapped digital environment, under the provider's technical supervision. This request shall be granted where the provider demonstrates that the documentation or code is critical to the cybersecurity, integrity, or safe operation of the provider’s AI systems, or of third-party AI systems that depend on said source code. Such an arrangement shall not limit the authority's power to conduct a full inspection, audit or verification as foreseen under this Regulation, but shall govern the physical and digital custody of the materials.

14. Emendamento 99 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 26 b (new)

    Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

    Aggiunto: (26b) The following article is inserted: 'Article 88a The AI Office shall maintain records of communication with providers and deployers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk and providers of AI systems falling under the supervision of the Commission under Article 75 and under Article 88 of this Regulation. Such records shall be kept in a consistent manner and made available, where appropriate, in accordance with Regulation (EC) 1049/2001 or other applicable Union or national law and without prejudice to the protection of trade secrets, for the purposes of parliamentary oversight, cooperation between authorities and judicial review.’

15. Emendamento 100 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 30 – point a

    Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

    … 113, only if, as from that date, those systems are subject to Rimosso: significant changes Aggiunto: substantial modification in their designs. In any case, the providers and deployers of high-risk …

16. Emendamento 101 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 30 – point b

    Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

    … systems, including general-purpose AI systems, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text Rimosso: content, that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2026 Aggiunto: content shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with Article 50(2) by 2 Rimosso: February Aggiunto: August 2027.;

17. Emendamento 102 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 31 – point a

    Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

    (d) Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, Rimosso: shall apply following the adoption of a decision of the Commission confirming that adequate measures in support of compliance with Chapter III are available, from the following dates: (i) 6 months after the adoption of that decision as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6() and Annex III, and (ii) 1 months after the adoption of the decision as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I. In the absence of the adoption of the decision within the meaning of subparagraph 1, or where the dates below are earlier than those that follow the adoption of that decision, Chapter III, Sections 1, , and 3, shall apply:(i) on December 07 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6() and Annex III, and (ii) on August 08 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I.; Aggiunto: with the exception of Article 6(5), shall apply on 2 August 2028.

18. Emendamento 103 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5

    Presentato da Leila Chaibi, Pernando Barrena Arza · The Left

    2. Rimosso: Paragraph 1 may apply to providers Aggiunto: Providers and deployers of other AI systems and models and deployers of high-risk AI systems Rimosso: where necessary and proportionate if the processing occurs for the purposes set out therein and provided that the conditions set out under the Aggiunto: may exceptionally process special categories of personal data to the extent that: (a) processing is strictly necessary to ensure bias detection and correction in view of possible biases that are likely to affect the health and safety of persons, have a negative impact on fundamental rights or lead to discrimination prohibited under Union law, especially where data outputs influence inputs for future operations; and (b) all of the conditions and safeguards set out in Rimosso: this paragraph.; Aggiunto: paragraph 1 are applied. This paragraph does not create any obligation to conduct such bias detection and correction.’

19. Emendamento 105 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 30 – point a

    Presentato da Leila Chaibi, Pernando Barrena Arza · The Left

    … in Article 113(3), third paragraph, point (a), this Regulation shall apply to Rimosso: operators Aggiunto: providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems, other than the systems referred to in paragraph … that have been placed on the market or put into service before Rimosso: the date of application of Chapter III and corresponding obligations referred to in Article 113, Aggiunto: 2 August 2026 only if, as from that date, those systems are subject to significant changes in their designs. In any case, Rimosso: the providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems intended to be used by public authorities shall take the necessary steps to comply with the requirements and obligations laid down in Aggiunto: they shall be brought into compliance with this Regulation by Rimosso: 2 August 2030.; Aggiunto: 31 December 2030.

20. Emendamento 106 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 30 – point b

    Presentato da Leila Chaibi, Pernando Barrena Arza · The Left

    Rimosso: (b) the following paragraph 4 is added: ‘4. Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI systems, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content, that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2026 shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with Article 50(2) by 2 February 2027.;’ Aggiunto: deleted

21. Emendamento 107 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 31 – point a

    Presentato da Leila Chaibi, Pernando Barrena Arza · The Left

    (d) Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, shall apply Rimosso: following the adoption of a decision of the Commission confirming that adequate measures in support of compliance with Chapter III are available, from the following dates: (i) 6 months after the adoption of that decision as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6() and Annex III, and (ii) 1 months after the adoption of the decision Aggiunto: on 2 August 2027 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Rimosso: Annex I. In the absence of the adoption of the decision within the meaning of subparagraph 1, or where the dates below are earlier than those that follow the adoption of that decision, Chapter III, Sections 1, , and 3, shall apply:(i) on December 07 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6() and Annex III, and (ii) on August 08 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I.; Aggiunto: (2) and Annexes I and III;

22. Emendamento 108 · Emendamenti al regolamento (UE) 2024/1689Respinta

    Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 30 - point a

    Presentato da Piotr Müller, Assita Kanko, Stefano Cavedagna +1 · ECR

    Aggiunto: 2 a. in Article 111(2), the following second subparagraph is inserted: For the purposes of the first subparagraph, where at least one unit of a high-risk AI system of a given type and model has been lawfully placed on the market or put into service before that date, other units of the same type and model may continue to be placed on the market, made available on the market or put into service without complying with the requirements of this Regulation, provided that no substantial modification is made to that AI system.