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White paper on the future of European defence
Date: 12.03.2025Reference: RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1Overall Result
- 181 For
- 384 Against
- 112 Abstention
- 42 Did not vote
How we count
- Yes, No and Abstention come from the European Parliament's roll-call voting protocol.
- “Did not vote” is derived: MEPs with a mandate on the voting day for whom no vote was recorded. Abstentions do not count towards this.
- Subsequent vote corrections are shown but do not change the official result.
- Each vote (overall vote, amendment, partial vote) counts separately. Therefore totals may differ from pages that count differently.
Status
Rejected
Outcome as recorded by the European Parliament.
- Vote held on
Procedure timeline
No procedure timeline is available for this vote yet.
Sources
Data: EP Open Data API
Vote by political group
How the political groups voted
Non-attached Members (NI)For3
- 3For
- 9Against
- 15Abstention
- 2Did not vote
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)For116
- 116For
- 11Against
- 4Abstention
- 5Did not vote
The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL)For6
- 6For
- 22Against
- 15Abstention
- 3Did not vote
Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA)For48
- 48For
- 0Against
- 3Abstention
- 2Did not vote
Renew Europe (Renew)For7
- 7For
- 64Against
- 0Abstention
- 4Did not vote
European People's Party (EPP)For1
- 1For
- 174Against
- 1Abstention
- 12Did not vote
European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)For0
- 0For
- 72Against
- 1Abstention
- 7Did not vote
Patriots for Europe (PfE)For0
- 0For
- 13Against
- 69Abstention
- 4Did not vote
Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)For0
- 0For
- 19Against
- 4Abstention
- 3Did not vote
Members
Showing 10 of 719
| Name | Country | Group | Vote Position |
|---|---|---|---|
 Denmark | S&D | For | |
| Denmark | GUE/NGL | For | |
 France | Greens/EFA | For | |
 Italy | S&D | For | |
 Estonia | S&D | For | |
| Denmark | S&D | For | |
 Germany | Greens/EFA | For | |
 Portugal | S&D | For | |
| Portugal | S&D | For | |
| Italy | S&D | For |
