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White paper on the future of European defence
Date: 12.03.2025Reference: RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1Overall Result
- 452 For
- 123 Against
- 107 Abstention
- 37 Did not vote
How we count
- Yes, No and Abstention come from the European Parliament's roll-call voting protocol.
- “Did not vote” is derived: MEPs with a mandate on the voting day for whom no vote was recorded. Abstentions do not count towards this.
- Subsequent vote corrections are shown but do not change the official result.
- Each vote (overall vote, amendment, partial vote) counts separately. Therefore totals may differ from pages that count differently.
Status
Adopted
Outcome as recorded by the European Parliament.
- Vote held on
Procedure timeline
No procedure timeline is available for this vote yet.
Sources
Data: EP Open Data API
Vote by political group
How the political groups voted
Non-attached Members (NI)For1
- 1For
- 24Against
- 3Abstention
- 1Did not vote
European People's Party (EPP)For161
- 161For
- 7Against
- 8Abstention
- 12Did not vote
Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA)For43
- 43For
- 7Against
- 1Abstention
- 2Did not vote
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)For127
- 127For
- 6Against
- 0Abstention
- 3Did not vote
Renew Europe (Renew)For65
- 65For
- 2Against
- 4Abstention
- 4Did not vote
European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)For38
- 38For
- 5Against
- 29Abstention
- 8Did not vote
The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL)For17
- 17For
- 26Against
- 1Abstention
- 2Did not vote
Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN)For0
- 0For
- 20Against
- 4Abstention
- 2Did not vote
Patriots for Europe (PfE)For0
- 0For
- 26Against
- 57Abstention
- 3Did not vote
Members
Showing 10 of 719
| Name | Country | Group | Vote Position |
|---|---|---|---|
 France | EPP | For | |
 Netherlands | Greens/EFA | For | |
 Italy | S&D | For | |
 Bulgaria | Renew | For | |
 Poland | EPP | For | |
| Netherlands | S&D | For | |
 Germany | EPP | For | |
| France | S&D | For | |
 Croatia | ECR | For | |
| Bulgaria | EPP | For |
