Protección de los menores en línea

Texto tal como lo publica el PE, en inglés.

1. Enmienda 1Rechazada

   Paragraph 1 a (new)

   Presentada por Virginie Joron, Vilis Krištopans, Nikola Bartůšek +77 · Members

   Añadido: 1a. Calls for the swift and effective implementation of the surveillance and sanction measures provided for in Regulation (EU) 2017/2394, Regulation (EU) 2019/10201a, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, and Regulation (EU) 2023/9881b when online platforms offer or sell illegal, dangerous or non-compliant products, in order to ensure a high level of consumer protection, with particular attention to minors as a highly vulnerable group requiring reinforced safeguards, notably to combat child sexual abuse; considers that these measures remain insufficient and that actions such as the temporary or even permanent suspension of the website concerned should be easily and swiftly applicable at national level; ____________ 1a Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on market surveillance and compliance of products and amending Directive 2004/42/EC and Regulations (EC) No 765/2008 and (EU) No 305/2011 (OJ L 169, 25.6.2019, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/1020/oj). 1b Regulation (EU) 2023/988 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 on general product safety, amending Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and the Council, and repealing Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 87/357/EEC (OJ L 135, 23.5.2023, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/988/oj).

2. Enmienda 3Rechazada

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   Presentada por Elisabeth Dieringer, Vilis Krištopans, Nikola Bartůšek +72 · Members

   28. Eliminado: Calls for the establishment of a harmonised European digital age limit of 16 as the default threshold under which Añadido: Recognises the diverse perspectives among Member States regarding appropriate age limits for access to online social media Eliminado: platforms should not be allowed unless parents or guardians have authorised their children otherwise; calls for the same age limit to apply to video-sharing platforms and AI companions that present risks to minors; calls, furthermore, for a harmonised European digital age limit of 13, under which no minor can access social media platforms; calls on the panel of experts commissioned by President von der Leyen to assess, as part of their mandate, the application of an age limit of 13 Añadido: platforms, for video-sharing services and AI companions; stresses that Eliminado: this would serve as a protective measure Añadido: establishing digital age limits remains within the remit of Member States; calls for any age limits to be determined in consultation with child development experts and psychologists; recognises that while a coordinated European approach regarding an age limit of 13 could be beneficial, Member States should retain the flexibility to set appropriate thresholds based on expert guidance and their own cultural, educational and parental approaches, with provisions allowing minors to access platforms with parental or guardian authorisation; stresses that such measures would serve to support parents in managing their children’s digital presence and ensuring age-appropriate …

3. Enmienda 4Rechazada

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   Presentada por Kosma Złotowski, Piotr Müller, Arkadiusz Mularczyk +76 · Members

   17. Eliminado: Welcomes Añadido: Notes the Commission’s risk-based approach taken in its guidelines for effective, proportionate and … to ensure a high level of privacy, safety and security for minors; Añadido: recognises, however, that decisions on concrete measures in this field fall primarily within the competence of the Member States; calls on the Commission to Eliminado: present, if necessary, appropriate legislative measures to provide legal certainty and ensure a harmonised Añadido: continue providing guidance and facilitating cooperation and, only if necessary and with full respect for Member States’ prerogatives, to take appropriate measures to support a coordinated approach for safe and reliable age assurance Eliminado: mechanisms, taking into account the Commission guidelines on the protection of Añadido: mechanisms; emphasises that any future action must avoid unnecessary harmonisation and fully respect Member States’ competences and the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality, while supporting Member States in achieving a high level of protection for minors throughout the Eliminado: EU, and guaranteeing an equal level of protection of minors in the Union;

4. Enmienda 5Rechazada

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   Presentada por Kosma Złotowski, Piotr Müller, Arkadiusz Mularczyk +76 · Members

   … a silver bullet for protecting minors from the many risks they face Eliminado: online; emphasises that such tools cannot remove Añadido: online and are prone to cybersecurity attacks, privacy intrusions, leaks of data and sensitive personal information and are easy to circumvent; expresses concern that mandatory EU age verification requirements could undermine online anonymity, with a potentially chilling effect on free speech; emphasises further that parents play a central role in ensuring safe online behaviour, and that their role cannot be replaced by legal measures or state involvement; underlines that strengthening education and awareness for both parents and children remains the most effective long-term approach to fostering healthy and informed digital habits; recalls platforms’ accountability for ensuring their products are safe and appropriate for minors …

5. Enmienda 6Rechazada

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   Presentada por Kosma Złotowski, Piotr Müller, Arkadiusz Mularczyk +76 · Members

   … that have already developed digital tools for effective age verification and the Eliminado: Commission in order to develop a strong and effective age verification tool at EU level, ensuring full respect for the technical specifications derived from the eIDAS2 Regulation; Añadido: Commission, with a view to exchanging best practices and supporting voluntary interoperability, while stressing that the introduction and enforcement of age-verification systems fall exclusively within the competence of the Member States, particularly as such systems require societal acceptance and must reflect public discourse as well as the diverse positions of parents across the Member States;

6. Enmienda 7Rechazada

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   Presentada por Kosma Złotowski, Piotr Müller, Arkadiusz Mularczyk +76 · Members

   24. Eliminado: Welcomes Añadido: Notes the Commission’s efforts to provide an EU-wide solution by developing an age-verification … proof protocols, building on the principles of minimal exposure and data minimisation; Añadido: stresses that any EU-level initiatives in this area must remain voluntary, respect national prerogatives and avoid the creation of a mandatory or centralised EU-wide tool; calls on the Commission to ensure that age assurance mechanisms that are … in particular minors, nor on the deployment of other unethical technological practices; Añadido: recalls that Member States retain full flexibility to determine their own approaches while safeguarding fundamental rights, parental roles and national competence;