Vote in the European Parliament

Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia

Hana Jalloul Muro – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)
Date: 16.12.2025·Reference: A10-0230/2025
Rapporteur: Hana Jalloul Muro

Overall Result

Adopted
  • 417 For
  • 131 Against
  • 108 Abstention
  • 63 Did not vote
Status and procedure

Outcome as recorded by the European Parliament.

Vote held on
Latest recorded step
Plenary · (366 days ago)
Next scheduled step
No further step is scheduled in the source.

Procedure timeline

2025/2082(INI) · INI

Recorded procedure activities. These do not establish whether a law has entered into force.

  1. Recorded: Referral50 days until the next step
  2. Recorded: Committee stage138 days until the next step
  3. Latest recorded: Plenary366 days since this step began
Recorded activities (9)
  1. Referral to committee
  2. Committee report tabled
  3. Committee amendments tabled
  4. Committee report adopted
  5. Tabling for plenary
  6. Tabling for plenary
  7. Plenary debate
  8. Plenary vote
  9. Plenary vote results
Scheduled activities (not confirmation of completion)
  1. Plenary debate
  2. Plenary vote

Procedure file (OEIL) · European Parliament data
Retrieved:

Sources

Data: EP Open Data API

What is this about?

  • The EU aims to deepen its strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia, focusing on energy, security, and trade cooperation to enhance bilateral relations.
  • Key objectives include economic diversification, particularly through renewable energy projects and critical raw materials.
  • The EU emphasizes the need for human rights reforms, such as abolishing the death penalty and advancing women's rights.
  • Saudi Arabia’s role as a regional mediator, including in Yemen and Gaza, is recognized but must align with international law.
  • Progress on human rights is demanded as a precondition for a formal partnership agreement.
Source: Explanatory Statement (AI Generated)

Amendment history (4)

Wording as published by the EP, in English.

  1. Amendment 1Rejected

    Paragraph 6

    Tabled by Anja Hazekamp, Carolina Morace, Dario Tamburrano +70 · Members

    Removed: 6. Reaffirms that the EU remains committed to advancing a safe, mutually beneficial, visa-free travel arrangement with the five remaining GCC countries, so as to ensure equal treatment of them, which could be assessed in the context of the new EU visa strategy; notes the significant economic importance of Saudi Arabian tourists for the EU Member States, particularly in supporting key sectors such as hospitality, retail and cultural industries; underlines that Saudi citizens do not present a source of irregular migration pressure4, and therefore invites the Commission and the Member States to consider the introduction of a Schengen visa waiver once the cascade is granted to facilitate tourism, enhance people-to-people exchanges, and further strengthen economic and cultural ties between the EU and Saudi Arabia; 4 Commission Implementing Decision of 22 April 2024 establishing adapted rules on the issuing of multiple-entry visas to Saudi nationals residing in Saudi Arabia and applying in Saudi Arabia for short-stay visas and repealing Commission Implementing Decision C(2022) 8007 (C(2024)2689). Added: deleted

  2. Amendment 2Rejected

    Paragraph 7 a (new)

    Tabled by Anja Hazekamp, Carolina Morace, Dario Tamburrano +69 · Members

    Added: 7a. Urges the EU and its Member States to make the ratification of a bilateral partnership and trade agreements with Saudi Arabia conditional on progress by Saudi Arabia in human rights, in particular its ratification of core human rights and labour rights conventions, the release of unjustly imprisoned individuals, and the implementation of human and labour rights reforms as necessary to meet international standards;

  3. Amendment 3Rejected

    Paragraph 27

    Tabled by Anja Hazekamp, Anthony Smith, Carolina Morace +71 · Members

    … renewable energy and green hydrogen as part of its Vision 2030 plans; Removed: calls Added: supports the UN experts’ call on Saudi Arabia to Removed: adhere to its commitments under the Paris Agreement and in accordance with UN expert opinion; Added: halt its plans to expand crude oil production, as well as its plans to explore further oil and gas reserves to increase production capacity, which would contribute to the risk of overshooting the 1.5 °C carbon budget and of increased climate change-related impacts on human rights, contrary to their own human rights responsibilities; urges Aramco to release key information on its overall emissions and the carbon intensity of its crude oil production; notes that the EU stands ready to collaborate with its Saudi Arabian …

  4. Amendment 4Rejected

    Paragraph 36 a (new)

    Tabled by Anja Hazekamp, Anthony Smith, Carolina Morace +72 · Members

    Added: 36a. Urges Saudi Arabia to allow country visits by independent human rights monitors, who should produce regular independent human rights context reports with clear benchmarks for progress on the situation of human rights in the country;

Vote by political group

How the political groups voted

Members

Showing 10 of 719

Vote Position
NameCountryGroupVote Position
BulgariaNI
For
SpainS&D
For
FranceEPP
For
BulgariaRenew
For
GreeceEPP
For
RomaniaS&D
For
ItalyS&D
Intended voteAbstentionSubmitted vote: For
RomaniaEPP
For
SpainS&D
For
SpainEPP
For
Show more
Follow us on Instagram@checksomevotes@checksomevotes_en