Vote in the European Parliament
Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia
Overall Result
Adopted- 417 For
- 131 Against
- 108 Abstention
- 63 Did not vote
How we count
- Yes, No and Abstention come from the European Parliament's roll-call voting protocol.
- “Did not vote” is derived: MEPs with a mandate on the voting day for whom no vote was recorded. Abstentions do not count towards this.
- Subsequent vote corrections are shown but do not change the official result.
- Each vote (overall vote, amendment, partial vote) counts separately. Therefore totals may differ from pages that count differently.
Status and procedure
Outcome as recorded by the European Parliament.
- Vote held on
- Latest recorded step
- Plenary · (366 days ago)
- Next scheduled step
- No further step is scheduled in the source.
Procedure timeline
2025/2082(INI) · INI
Recorded procedure activities. These do not establish whether a law has entered into force.
- Recorded: Referral
- Recorded: Committee stage
- Latest recorded: Plenary
Recorded activities (9)
- Referral to committee
- Committee report tabled
- Committee amendments tabled
- Committee report adopted
- Tabling for plenary
- Tabling for plenary
- Plenary debate
- Plenary vote
- Plenary vote results
Scheduled activities (not confirmation of completion)
- Plenary debate
- Plenary vote
Procedure file (OEIL) · European Parliament data
Retrieved:
Sources
Data: EP Open Data API
What is this about?
- The EU aims to deepen its strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia, focusing on energy, security, and trade cooperation to enhance bilateral relations.
- Key objectives include economic diversification, particularly through renewable energy projects and critical raw materials.
- The EU emphasizes the need for human rights reforms, such as abolishing the death penalty and advancing women's rights.
- Saudi Arabia’s role as a regional mediator, including in Yemen and Gaza, is recognized but must align with international law.
- Progress on human rights is demanded as a precondition for a formal partnership agreement.
Amendment history (4)
Wording as published by the EP, in English.
- Amendment 1Rejected
Paragraph 6
Tabled by Anja Hazekamp, Carolina Morace, Dario Tamburrano +70 · Members
Removed: 6. Reaffirms that the EU remains committed to advancing a safe, mutually beneficial, visa-free travel arrangement with the five remaining GCC countries, so as to ensure equal treatment of them, which could be assessed in the context of the new EU visa strategy; notes the significant economic importance of Saudi Arabian tourists for the EU Member States, particularly in supporting key sectors such as hospitality, retail and cultural industries; underlines that Saudi citizens do not present a source of irregular migration pressure4, and therefore invites the Commission and the Member States to consider the introduction of a Schengen visa waiver once the cascade is granted to facilitate tourism, enhance people-to-people exchanges, and further strengthen economic and cultural ties between the EU and Saudi Arabia; 4 Commission Implementing Decision of 22 April 2024 establishing adapted rules on the issuing of multiple-entry visas to Saudi nationals residing in Saudi Arabia and applying in Saudi Arabia for short-stay visas and repealing Commission Implementing Decision C(2022) 8007 (C(2024)2689).Added: deleted - Amendment 2Rejected
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Tabled by Anja Hazekamp, Carolina Morace, Dario Tamburrano +69 · Members
Added: 7a. Urges the EU and its Member States to make the ratification of a bilateral partnership and trade agreements with Saudi Arabia conditional on progress by Saudi Arabia in human rights, in particular its ratification of core human rights and labour rights conventions, the release of unjustly imprisoned individuals, and the implementation of human and labour rights reforms as necessary to meet international standards;
- Amendment 3Rejected
Paragraph 27
Tabled by Anja Hazekamp, Anthony Smith, Carolina Morace +71 · Members
… renewable energy and green hydrogen as part of its Vision 2030 plans;
Removed: callsAdded: supports the UN experts’ call on Saudi Arabia toRemoved: adhere to its commitments under the Paris Agreement and in accordance with UN expert opinion;Added: halt its plans to expand crude oil production, as well as its plans to explore further oil and gas reserves to increase production capacity, which would contribute to the risk of overshooting the 1.5 °C carbon budget and of increased climate change-related impacts on human rights, contrary to their own human rights responsibilities; urges Aramco to release key information on its overall emissions and the carbon intensity of its crude oil production; notes that the EU stands ready to collaborate with its Saudi Arabian … - Amendment 4Rejected
Paragraph 36 a (new)
Tabled by Anja Hazekamp, Anthony Smith, Carolina Morace +72 · Members
Added: 36a. Urges Saudi Arabia to allow country visits by independent human rights monitors, who should produce regular independent human rights context reports with clear benchmarks for progress on the situation of human rights in the country;
Vote by political group
How the political groups voted
- 5For
- 12Against
- 10Abstention
- 3Did not vote
- 66For
- 8Against
- 50Abstention
- 12Did not vote
- 173For
- 3Against
- 2Abstention
- 10Did not vote
- 64For
- 1Against
- 1Abstention
- 9Did not vote
- 56For
- 6Against
- 10Abstention
- 7Did not vote
- 52For
- 12Against
- 14Abstention
- 7Did not vote
- 1For
- 3Against
- 19Abstention
- 4Did not vote
- 0For
- 47Against
- 2Abstention
- 4Did not vote
- 0For
- 39Against
- 0Abstention
- 7Did not vote
Members
Showing 10 of 719
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