What Raúl spoke about.

19

May

2026

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Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba (debate)

Madam President, the Castro regime has its days numbered. The process for the restoration of democracy and the rule of law in Cuba will come sooner rather than later, and the European Union has a moral and political obligation to contribute to its realization, avoiding looking the other way. That contribution necessarily involves the demand that this Parliament suspend the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement and the demand that the Castro Government immediately initiate a process of democratic transition that necessarily entails, in the first place, the freedom of political prisoners, national reunification after decades of exile of millions of Cubans, the demilitarization of the Government and, of course, the development of an inclusive project that guarantees the free exercise of fundamental rights and public freedoms in Cuba. And, all this, to lead to free and democratic elections that symbolize the return to the Cuban people of their freedom, their democracy and their sovereignty, which for so many years has been taken from them.

10

Mar

2026

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Cutting red tape to enable a competitive and clean transition – the urgent need to shorten and simplify permitting (debate)

Mr President, another debate to highlight the obvious is that, if we want to advance in competitiveness and in the decarbonisation process, we must try to reduce the suffocating bureaucratic burden on our companies. Here's an example: in Spain, a clean energy project, a clean energy plant, requires a process of approximately ten years, ten years of paperwork, bureaucracy, paperwork, windows, ten years without decarbonising and without generating wealth. This is absolutely unbearable. The solution, of course, happens - it has been said here - by deregulating, by simplifying, but it also happens, and let us be clear, by ceasing to be suspicious of our companies, by beginning to trust European industry so that, hand in hand with it, we can really move towards simple and agile procedures that are both guarantors. In that sense, last week the Industrial Acceleration Law was presented, which contains among other measures an important step in simplifying and streamlining the granting of industrial permits through the one-stop shop. An important advance that we support, without a doubt, but whose success will depend, in any case, on the other public administrations being able to get involved in the process. If we do not assume that the process for competitiveness, debureaucratisation and simplification depends on all administrations and requires the involvement of all public administrations, we will again be failing in the process.

11

Feb

2026

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Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights (debate)

11

Feb

2026

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Urgent actions to revive EU competitiveness, deepen the EU Single Market and reduce the cost of living - from the Draghi report to reality (debate)

21

Jan

2026

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Online piracy of sports and other live events: urgent need to address unsolved issues (debate)

Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, online piracy of sporting events is by no means marginal. It is a cross-border phenomenon, massive and perfectly organized, and against which, unfortunately, the European Union does not have a unitary response, but 27 absolutely unequal, absolutely ineffective and absolutely insufficient national responses. And the question now would be: Is it possible to end piracy? The answer is yes. In fact, we have some tools that are proving to be effective in some states. Dynamic and real-time blocking is a perfectly effective tool that could be made or made binding by the Commission tomorrow. A Commission that confines itself, solely and exclusively, to making recommendations and leaving the solution in the hands of States. And this regulatory vacuum, together with these differences in regulation by states, makes pirates move to those countries that have more lax regulations and, from there, harm everyone. That is, the inaction of some harms everyone. The Commission must as soon as possible propose a common legal basis with rapid proportional procedures and, of course, guarantees of fundamental rights that genuinely serve in a unitary and joint way to put an end to online piracy of sporting events. It is not a question of a lack of technology, it is a question, at the moment, of a lack of political will, which we are calling on the Commission to do.

16

Dec

2025

Speeches ES

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Presentation of the automotive package (debate)

27

Nov

2025

Answers ES

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Outcome of the UN Climate Change Conference - Belém (COP30) (debate)

Thank you. What I am aware of is that the German Government, like all the parties that are part of the European People's Party, is committed to technological neutrality, to the diversification of energy sources and to energy efficiency. Also, by the way, in Germany.

27

Nov

2025

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Outcome of the UN Climate Change Conference - Belém (COP30) (debate)

Mr President, the Belém Summit leaves us with a conclusion that many would not want to hear. Realism has been imposed. Beyond passionate speeches, the symbolism of holding the Summit in the middle of the Amazon, the reality is that the main objective pursued, which was to get an agreement to put a date on the end of fossil fuels, has not been achieved. The problem is recognized, but there are no plans, no tools, no deadlines. Everything stays in generalities. For what the Belém Summit has served is to begin to demonstrate the failure of climate catastrophism, of the discourse of fear, of dogmatism. A much more realistic approach begins to be imposed, an approach that recognizes that the energy transition is going to be problematic, it is going to be difficult and it is also going to be uneven. An approach that truly bets on technological neutrality, on efficiency, on the diversification of energy sources. An approach to be led by the European Union. But we must not regard the Belém Summit as a failure. From our point of view, it has been a turning point in climate policy to move from rhetoric to starting on solid ground. We do not have a problem of lack of climate awareness, of environmental awareness. We have a problem of lack of results and, if we want results, we must move away from dogmatism and focus on solutions that are pragmatic, that are possible, that are proportional and that are also socially accepted. If we abandon dogmatism and focus on citizens and climate change, we will achieve the goals we all pursue in this House.

25

Nov

2025

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Digital Package (debate)

Mr President, Madam Vice-President, those of us who, from the beginning of the legislature, had been calling for measures to help us effectively boost competitiveness, those of us who had been talking about the need to harmonise, simplify and speed up regulation, were calling for a package such as the one presented last week. A text that, unlike other regulatory packages of the Commission, does represent an ambitious bet to make more agile and more efficient the regulation that affects companies - specifically digital regulation - and that also has the virtue of putting on the table tools for the achievement of the objectives it pursues: boosting innovation, cutting red tape, simplifying the current regulatory framework, reducing costs, breaking down barriers. And that responds, by the way, to a concern that we share with European industry. The The digital framework at the moment is too complex: It presents rules that overlap, generate uncertainty and, ultimately, clearly hamper our competitiveness. That logically implies curbing innovation. Digitalisation must, in any case, be a competitive advantage, never an administrative burden for companies, let alone an excuse for demagoguery.

22

Oct

2025

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UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30) (debate)

Madam President, a new COP and a new opportunity, a new race to demonstrate how committed we all are in the fight against climate change; and a new CP which, of course, the European Union wants to lead. In the light of what I have heard here, I see how easy it is to talk about great objectives, pompous principles, global challenges, and how difficult it is to translate them later into concrete commitments, into real policies that really help to advance the decarbonization process. And why? Because, once again, the same thing happens again: We're not realistic. We set targets without taking into account the real possibilities of our economy and businesses or the needs to advance economically in the European Union; We don't even listen to the industry, because we take action and set targets behind its back. We have already seen what has happened in the automotive sector and the situation it is in at the moment: We have learned nothing from the mistakes of the past, and now we dare to talk about ambitious new targets, increasing the pace of decarbonisation by 2035 and 2040, when we are far from achieving the 2030 targets. I call that, honestly, hypocrisy: climate hypocrisy. Honestly, there is no need to go further and set new and more ambitious goals. Let us focus on making it possible for our economy to achieve the primitive goals, which we initially set for 2040; help our companies, help our industry and make it compatible with the principle of competitiveness of our economy. Let us not subordinate industrial policy to climate policy, let us learn from the mistakes of the past.

8

Oct

2025

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Establishment and functioning of European Works Councils - effective enforcement (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, we started this legislature by saying that this was going to be the competitiveness legislature. All of this is based on what the Draghi report said. And we were all clear that achieving competitiveness, achieving it, was not a matter of big slogans, big headlines or declarations, but required, of course, concrete actions, structural reforms and clear strategies to be dealt with urgently. In those we are, for example, processing omnibus packages to reduce the administrative burden on companies. And that is how all the legislative initiatives presented here should move forward. We share, of course, the spirit of the initiative. We are fully aware of the need to strengthen social dialogue. We congratulate, of course, the rapporteur on the work he has done. But we must be careful that none of the initiatives presented here involve more costs, more bureaucracy, more ambiguity or more administrative burdens for businesses. Europe needs social dialogue, of course. Europe needs to protect workers' rights, of course, but it also needs efficiency, realism and balance. We need strong companies, with the capacity to invest, to innovate, to create jobs. And trying, of course, to avoid anything that limits their ability to compete. We believe that progress can be made in an environment that protects workers' rights, but we believe that that must always be compatible with reducing burdens for companies, bureaucratic as well.

8

Oct

2025

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Europe’s automotive future – reversing the ban on the sale of combustion cars in the EU (topical debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, the game in which we are playing the future of the automotive industry has begun. Winning or losing means maintaining or destroying our flagship industry of the European economy and also millions of jobs. And today we already know that we will not win the game at all if we bet on absolute electrification in the year 2035 and that we will only win the game if we know how to guarantee the competitiveness of the sector before and after that year 2035. And for this we must correctly play three cards. The charter of pragmatism, that of time and that of dialogue. Pragmatism to recognize that there is no single technological solution to reduce emissions. And this is not a resignation in the face of the failure of the implementation of the electric vehicle in Europe. It is more than assuming that the decarbonisation process must, in any case, be economically sustainable, technically possible and technologically open. The second card is the time card. The process cannot be imposed abruptly. We need to introduce the flexibility criterion. Industry, and also the market, needs time and certainty. Time to implement the model and certainty to properly channel investments. Asking for time is not asking for delays in deadlines, it is assuming that the process must be fair, viable and orderly. And finally, the dialogue. Dialogue with the companies, with the sector and also, by the way, with the workers. Dialogue as a bridge between climate ambition and the reality of our industry. The transition to decarbonized mobility is not going to be won with impositions of either time or technology, but with the intelligence to properly play these three cards.

9

Sep

2025

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Devastating wildfires in Southern Europe: the need to strengthen EU aid to restore the massive loss of forests and enhancing EU preparedness (debate)

Mr President, I should like to begin by thanking those who have spoken before me. This is particularly true for me, who come from Castile-Leon, one of the regions which, unfortunately, has suffered the most this summer from the devastating fires that have ravaged southern Europe. Extraordinary meteorological circumstances have caused extraordinary fires in an extraordinary number. In the face of this, two attitudes: This is what the Commission and the Council have just shown, which is ours, that of responsibility, solidarity, unity and commitment for the future, and that of those who, once again – we will see it later – try to make partisan use of it, trying to gain political advantage from misfortune, from desolation, even from death. We are not going to fall into the trap, we are not going to use this intervention or this debate to show what the Government of Spain or other governments have been able to do wrong, better or before. Let us use this debate to serve as a turning point to ensure that, in the future, when there are fires again – which there will be again – we will be able from the European Union – and also from the States – to respond more quickly, more effectively and faster to them. And that is not achieved at all with demagogic speeches. It is achieved, firstly, by involving States in prevention plans and also in forest strategies. This is also achieved by improving coordination and cross-border cooperation. And finally, of course, by improving the financing of prevention, extinction and recovery policies in the affected areas. In short, this is achieved with the commitment expressed by the Commission - and fully shared by us - that forestry policy must, in the future, truly become a policy for all, a Community policy.

9

Jul

2025

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EU Preparedness Union in light of the upcoming wildfire and droughts season (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, the fire season has unfortunately already begun. They know very well in the province of Tarragona and in the region of Marseille, that they are not living an abstract threat in the form of fires, but are suffering in their own flesh a tragedy in human terms, in economic terms and, of course, also in ecological terms; It is also a threat that grows year by year. It is true that the European Union has increased funding for fire-fighting measures, but it is also true – and it must be acknowledged – that their effectiveness has so far been very limited. There is a lack of long-term planning, a lack of objective distribution criteria and a lack of focus also on prevention and not so much on extinction. The competence in forestry is exclusive to the States, but the European Commission – we believe – can promote coordination and harmonisation of measures. Coordination to make measures more effective - often financed by the European Union itself - and also to achieve a long-term prevention planning strategy and, along with this, of course, real investment to improve local capacities in firefighting and something that for us is extraordinarily important: active management of the territory. Depopulated areas in Europe are the best fuel for the spread of fires. In order for fire-fighting policies to be effective, we also need to focus on boosting rural areas and, of course, fighting depopulation.

8

Jul

2025

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Need for the EU to scale up clean technologies (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, it is clear, we all agree that Europe needs to accelerate the deployment of clean technologies, a process that is absolutely necessary for the achievement of the objectives we have set ourselves in this legislature: industrial competitiveness, energy sovereignty and, of course, the achievement of climate objectives. But in order to address this process, in addition to very good words, very good intentions - it is clear and you have said this - pragmatism, determination and, above all, ambition are needed. And not only that, it is also necessary to put aside the old dogmatic clichés and some ideological prejudices that have proven to be so harmful in the past. In addition, it must be clearly stated and, consequently, acted upon. Energy transition in Europe is impossible without nuclear energy. If we really want energy sovereignty in Europe, we need nuclear energy. If we really want affordable prices in the European Union, we need nuclear power. We therefore need nuclear energy to be treated on an equal footing with renewable energy. We need the remaining anti-nuclear biases to be removed from European legislation. We have the example of Germany, of its error and of its subsequent rectification. Let's act in that direction. Let us heed the letter that 12 European governments have recently sent to the Commission, asking it to make progress in the development of nuclear energy, and help us - I conclude with this - to prevent the government of my country, against the times and against all economic, social and environmental logic, from continuing with its plan to dismantle the nuclear power plants that exist in our country, solely and exclusively on a whim...

21

May

2025

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Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism (debate)

Mr President, Commissioner, tomorrow the first of the reforms of the omnibus package is approved, a necessary and urgent step that will allow us to continue orienting our industrial policy towards the objective of competitiveness, but which will also allow us to simplify, clarify and relax some of the rules of sustainability, without thereby losing our capacity for growth. It will also, of course, allow us to free some importing companies from the burdens that weigh on their ability to generate wealth. All this under the prism of an unavoidable objective on our part. A primary objective that should govern each and every decision taken, not only in the economic field, but also in the climate field. And it is that all decisions must always be, and in any case, useful so that our companies can expand, can grow and can generate wealth and also employment. Only in this way will we achieve that objective of competitiveness. As the reform of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is planned, we are absolutely sure that it will allow us not to lose effectiveness in the objective of reducing emissions and, at the same time, it will help us to reduce the administrative burden of large importing companies, while eliminating unnecessary obstacles for small importers. We are talking about 180 000 importers who are going to get rid of the obligations of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. We are also talking about simplification and flexibility for those still obliged. We are talking, in short, about maintaining the effectiveness of the model, without hampering our industry. That's the way. It is the path that we have been demanding since the beginning of this legislature. A path that, let us not deceive ourselves, will only lead us to success, that is, to make our economy really competitive, if we face it with ambition, without complexes and learning from the mistakes we made in the past.

13

Mar

2025

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Action Plan for Affordable Energy (debate)

Mr President, the Commission points out in its communication that nuclear energy is key to decarbonisation, also to security of supply and, of course, to lowering the cost of energy. In line with this, most EU states are considering new investments in the field of nuclear energy or at least extending the lifetime of their plants. There is only one country whose government is going against it and is considering the closure of the nuclear power plants that exist in its territory: Spain. And it does not do so for technical or security reasons. It does so solely and exclusively by sectarianism, by ideological radicalism. It is the legacy of Mrs. Ribera, the legacy she leaves us in Spain, and has as an immediate consequence the closure, in 2027, of the Almaraz nuclear power plant, a nuclear power plant that generates 7% of the electricity consumed in our country. Needless to say, what will be the impact in economic terms, employment and, of course, also in the price of the electricity bill we pay in our country. So while in Europe the debate arises around the lowering of the cost of energy, in our country we are still anchored in the debate of "renewable yes, nuclear no". Understand that it is impossible to move forward in this way. It is not at all the time of energetic and ideological dogmatisms. It is time for economic pragmatism. If we do not understand this, it is impossible for us to assume the concept of competitiveness.

12

Mar

2025

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Social and employment aspects of restructuring processes: the need to protect jobs and workers’ rights (debate)

Madam President, if we really want to bet on the competitiveness of our economy, it is clear that we cannot continue to accept that industrial relations continue to be trapped in models that, we know, are outdated and, above all, are serving solely and exclusively to curb investment and the growth of our companies. We need, of course, to introduce tools that serve to energise, speed up and simplify, including in the field of industrial relations. But let's not fool ourselves: This cannot and will never be achieved by initiatives that seek to limit and condition decisions that are purely entrepreneurial, nor by introducing more bureaucracy or more rules that serve solely and exclusively to introduce more obstacles within companies. We are aware that, in the face of the imminence of a crisis, moments of labor conflict are generated; But what we cannot do in the face of an imminent crisis is to act by trying to strengthen the role of trade unions within companies. I think it would be far more sensible if we were concerned, first of all, with trying to prevent business crises from happening and that, if they do take place, they will have the least possible economic impact, also, of course, in terms of employment. It is not a question of ideologies, it is a question – simply and simply – of sensibility.

12

Mar

2025

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Action Plan for the Automotive Industry (debate)

Madam President, Commissioner, thank you for the speed, thank you for listening to the sector before taking decisions and thank you also for the importance that is finally being given to the automotive sector. First of all, we must recognize that this Plan represents an important step forward, mainly because it solves some of the immediate problems facing the sector, such as the issue of sanctions. But, nevertheless, we must also be sincere: The Plan, from our point of view, falls short. Technological neutrality is not only a slogan, it is an absolute necessity. We cannot link our future to a solution when innovation and technology offer us multiple paths to decarbonize and, in addition, gain in competitiveness. Let's have a much more open technological vision, much more realistic. Betting on electrification as the only solution condemns us to dependence and, therefore, to relocation. Decarbonisation is an unavoidable goal, of course, but it can't be a trap for our industrial development at all. Therefore: fewer dogmas, more freedom, more neutrality, but also fewer limitations, fewer prohibitions and more incentives.

11

Mar

2025

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Clean Industrial Deal (debate)

Madam President, the United States is withdrawing from climate policies. China, a leader in renewables, is also a leader in pollution. It is a golden opportunity for Europe to take climate leadership. A good opportunity if we know how to play our cards well, some cards that in the past we have not been able to play properly: We are punishing industrial policy for achieving over-ambitious climate targets. The result we have already known: we have not achieved objectives and we have hampered our competitiveness. The good news is that the Commission is willing to react; is willing to take on the mistakes made and, from them, rectify them in order to change the dynamics of industrial policy. And this is important, bearing in mind that competitiveness objectives can only be achieved if we are aware that industrial policy and climate policy must go hand in hand, coordinated, and industrial policy must never be subordinated to climate policy. And that's the Clean Industry Pact. A Pact which, firstly, speaks of 'clean', not 'green', and, secondly, refers primarily to industry. It is a good first step – short, perhaps, but a good first step – solid in terms of its principles, less in terms of its objectives; and we would have liked it to be, without a doubt, something more ambitious. We will have to wait for the normative development of the Pact to demonstrate whether there is such a willingness to rectify the mistakes of the past and to really push forward industrial policy in the European Union. For this we ask for determination, courage, but, above all, speed. There's not a minute to lose in the race.

18

Dec

2024

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Restoring the EU’s competitive edge – the need for an impact assessment on the Green Deal policies (topical debate)

Mr President, Madam Vice-President, sometimes when we talk about competitiveness, we have the majority of us here who are clear about what our shortcomings are, what are even the objectives to be achieved, and we begin to agree on what the tools must be to restore competitiveness to our economy; In that regard, we warmly welcome President von der Leyen's announcement of the Clean Industrial Pact. The important thing is missing, which is to succeed in developing the tools, the instruments that should serve us to reorient these excessively ambitious climate policies and make them compatible with the equally necessary industrial and energy policies that finally ensure the competitiveness of our economy. The Clean Industrial Deal, which must of course be born from a thorough analysis of the impact of Green Deal policies on our industry, cannot be at all a reshaping operation or even a simple update of Green Deal policies. The Clean Industrial Pact should be the first step in a paradigm shift in industrial policies in the European Union, a pact that should reflect the ambition of the European Union to put at the same level the objective of decarbonization with the objective of competitiveness and a pact that assumes as a fundamental principle the need to reformulate those policies that, in order to achieve the climate objectives, we know are hindering or have hindered the competitiveness of our industry. Many duties, little time, but a fundamental challenge: restoring the economy while maintaining decarbonisation targets. Nothing else.

27

Nov

2024

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Topical debate (Rule 169) - Budapest Declaration on the New European Competitiveness Deal - A future for the farming and manufacturing sectors in the EU (topical debate)

Mr President, we of course support the content of the Budapest Declaration. It is a text very much in line with the Commission's programme and also with the Letta and Draghi reports which, for the most part, we share in this House. We are already clear about our weaknesses, we are already clear about our threats, we are also clear about our strengths, and we even agree on generic objectives. Now, six months after the elections, it is time to get to work as a matter of urgency. Every day we let go is a day we lose to the rest of the world. Our economy depends on European industry and European industry needs our support now more than ever. It needs us to be by its side and to be flexible, to be tangible, to be, of course, agile and, above all, to be effective. We can only make our industry competitive if we are able to encourage innovation, boost productivity, cut costs, cut red tape; But above all, we can only make our industry truly competitive if we do not subordinate industrial policy to climate policy. Decarbonisation and competitiveness are two objectives that we must achieve together and hand in hand, not at all sacrificing our industry for the achievement of any of the decarbonisation objectives. If we are clear about this and if we also work in dialogue, on the basis of consensus, our industry will do well, our economy will do well, and therefore the Europe we believe in will do very well.

13

Nov

2024

Answers ES

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The devastating floods in Spain, the urgent need to support the victims, to improve preparedness and to fight the climate crisis (debate)

There is no question, but I will give you an answer. Do you know what happened after you, the Galician left, grossly used an ecological misfortune that occurred in Galicia? That the citizens, who are very intelligent, sent you and your socialist partners to the streets. That is what happened in Galicia and that is, perhaps, what will happen also in the future in our country. Ladies and gentlemen, when the will of the citizens is manipulated, they react and I am sure that here too they will react to those who try to manipulate misfortune solely and exclusively to benefit politically and electorally. Ladies and gentlemen, you should be ashamed.

13

Nov

2024

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The devastating floods in Spain, the urgent need to support the victims, to improve preparedness and to fight the climate crisis (debate)

Madam President, I come from a country where, when there is a misfortune - and there are a few - some have the sole objective of generating a story that favours their political and electoral interests. It happened with the Prestige. It happened recently with COVID-19 and, of course, it had to happen now too, it could not be less. Thus, while the media and political satellites - as we have just seen - are determined to generate a story that makes the Popular Party responsible for this and any misfortune that happens in Spain, we find a Government whose minister responsible for the management of the river that overflowed has not yet come forward, no longer to ask for forgiveness or to assume any responsibility, but only and exclusively to side with the victims, so as not to harm their career here in Brussels. Only in this way is it understood that a president of the Government refuses to assume the national emergency, simply to not show his face and assume his responsibilities. Only in this way is it understood that aid from other States should be refused. Only in this way is it understood, ladies and gentlemen, that the President of the Government of my country dares to publicly state that "if anyone needs something, let them ask for it", while people died in the streets. Meanwhile, of course, the delivery of humanitarian aid to Valencia is conditioned on the approval of the General State Budget. Ladies and gentlemen, it would be very naive to think that there will be no more catastrophes in my country. It would be very naive to think that the left is not going to behave in an unworthy way as it is doing. I am in a position to ask for the involvement of the European Union, the Community institutions and the Member States, so that this misfortune can serve as a turning point and so that, once and for all, we take seriously the need to prevent natural disasters.

8

Oct

2024

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The crisis facing the EU’s automotive industry, potential plant closures and the need to enhance competitiveness and maintain jobs in Europe (debate)

Madam President, yes, of course, and although there has been no question, I will try to give an answer. In the European People's Party we are extremely clear that the industrial policies, the development policies and the industrial future of the European Union, must always be compatible with climate policies and always be coordinated with them, and never be subordinated to them.